Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is phonics?
What is phonics?
- The spelling system of a language.
- Basic sound unit of speech.
- Awareness of units of speech.
- The relationships between sounds and letters. (correct)
What does orthography refer to?
What does orthography refer to?
- Letters that represent phonemes.
- The spelling system of a language. (correct)
- Basic sound unit of speech.
- Awareness of sounds in speech.
What is a phoneme?
What is a phoneme?
Basic sound unit of speech.
What are graphemes?
What are graphemes?
What is phonological awareness?
What is phonological awareness?
Define phonemic awareness.
Define phonemic awareness.
What is phoneme segmentation?
What is phoneme segmentation?
What does it mean to decode?
What does it mean to decode?
What is encoding?
What is encoding?
What is invented spelling?
What is invented spelling?
What are consonants?
What are consonants?
What are vowels?
What are vowels?
What are short vowels?
What are short vowels?
How are long vowels defined?
How are long vowels defined?
What is a diphthong?
What is a diphthong?
What is a consonant digraph?
What is a consonant digraph?
What is a consonant blend?
What is a consonant blend?
What is a vowel digraph?
What is a vowel digraph?
Define onset.
Define onset.
What is a rime?
What is a rime?
What is a syllable?
What is a syllable?
Define morphemes.
Define morphemes.
Study Notes
Phonics and Related Terms
- Phonics: Connection between speech sounds and their written representations.
- Orthography: The system of spelling in a language.
- Phoneme: The smallest unit of sound in speech, represented in slashes (e.g., /k/).
- Graphemes: Written symbols representing phonemes; for example, "c" in "cat" corresponds to the phoneme /k/.
Awareness and Skills
- Phonological Awareness: Recognizing units of speech, including words, syllables, and phonemes.
- Phonemic Awareness: Understanding that words are composed of individual sounds; involves skills like rhyming, blending, isolating, segmenting, and manipulating sounds.
- Phoneme Segmentation: Breaking a spoken word into its individual phonemes, essential for phonetic spelling.
- Phoneme Blending: Combining separate phonemes to form a word, useful for decoding unfamiliar words.
Reading and Writing Processes
- Decode: Converting written letters into their corresponding sounds to understand the words; requires recognition from auditory vocabulary.
- Encode: Translating spoken language into written symbols; involves using letters to represent sounds, akin to invented spelling.
- Invented Spelling: Writing unfamiliar words based on intuitive sound-letter relationships; also known as developmental or phonetic spelling.
- Phonemic Markings: Using phonetic symbols between slashes to represent a word's sounds.
Phoneme Characteristics
- Consonants: Phonemes produced by partially or completely obstructing airflow.
- Vowels: Phonemes produced with unobstructed airflow through the mouth.
- Short Vowels: Follow the CVC pattern (e.g., bag, beg, big).
- Long Vowels: Sound like the letter names (e.g., bate, bite, boat).
- R-Controlled Vowel: A vowel followed by an "r" which alters its sound.
Complex Phonemes and Structures
- Diphthong: A single phoneme where the mouth glides from one vowel sound to another.
- Consonant Digraph: Two consonants that produce one phoneme (e.g., "sh" in ship).
- Consonant Blend: A combination of consonants where each sound is heard (e.g., "st" in step).
- Vowel Digraph: Two letters representing a single vowel sound (e.g., "ea" in bread).
Syllable Structure
- Onset: The consonant sound preceding the vowel in a syllable (e.g., "c" in cat).
- Rime: The vowel and any following sounds in a syllable (e.g., "at" in cat).
- Syllable: A sound unit in a word that contains at least one vowel.
Morphology
- Morphemes: The smallest units of meaning in a word, including prefixes, suffixes, and root words (e.g., "un" and "happy" in "unhappy").
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Description
Learn essential phonics terms through these flashcards. Each card includes a word related to phonics along with its definition, helping you understand the fundamental concepts of sound-letter relationships. Great for educators and students looking to enhance their literacy skills.