Phlebotomy Medical Terms Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Arteri/o' refer to?

  • Vein
  • Blood
  • Cell
  • Artery (correct)

What does 'Hemat/o' mean?

Blood

What does 'Brachi/o' represent?

Arm

What does 'Cyt/o' stand for?

<p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Hist/o'?

<p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sept/o' refer to?

<p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Phleb/o' mean?

<p>Vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pyl/e' indicate?

<p>Portal: vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Thromb/o' signify?

<p>Clot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Hem/o' stand for?

<p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Adip/o'?

<p>Fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Angi/o' refer to?

<p>Vessel; blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Azot/o' indicate?

<p>Urea; nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Capillar/o' stand for?

<p>Capillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cephal/o' mean?

<p>Head</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Contus/o'?

<p>To bruise</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cry/o' refer to?

<p>Cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Cubit/i' stand for?

<p>Elbow; forearm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Glyc/o' signify?

<p>Sugar; glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Hydr/o' mean?

<p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Leuk/o' indicate?

<p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Neur/o' refer to?

<p>Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Rudr/o' signify?

<p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sangu/i' represent?

<p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sten/o' mean?

<p>Narrowed; constricted</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Syring/o' stand for?

<p>Tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Vas/o' signify?

<p>Vessel; duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Vascul/o' mean?

<p>Vessel; blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ven/o' refer to?

<p>Vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ven/i' indicate?

<p>Vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Venul/o' signify?

<p>Venule</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-edema' mean?

<p>Swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-emia' refer to?

<p>Blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-emic' signify?

<p>Pertaining to blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-globin' mean?

<p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ia' indicate?

<p>Condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-iac' pertain to?

<p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ic' refer to?

<p>Pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-icle' stand for?

<p>Small</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-itis' signify?

<p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-oma' refer to?

<p>Tumor, mass, fluid collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-rrhagia' mean?

<p>Bursting forth (of blood)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-rrhage' indicate?

<p>Bursting forth (of blood)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-stenosis' mean?

<p>Tightening; stricture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-tomy' refer to?

<p>Process of cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-volemia' indicate?

<p>Blood volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-y' signify?

<p>Condition; process</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Hemi-' mean?

<p>Half</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Hyper-' signify?

<p>Above; excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Hypo-' mean?

<p>Below; less than normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Hypsi-' indicate?

<p>High</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Arteri/o: Refers to arteries, vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
  • Hemat/o & Hem/o & Sangu/i: All denote blood, a vital fluid responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen.
  • Phleb/o & Ven/o & Ven/i: Indicate veins, vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
  • Thromb/o: Indicates a clot, a mass formed by the coagulation of blood.
  • Capillar/o: Refers to capillaries, the smallest blood vessels where exchange between blood and tissues occurs.

Cellular and Tissue Components

  • Cyt/o: Represents cells, the basic structural and functional units of all living organisms.
  • Hist/o: Denotes tissue, a group of cells that perform a specific function.
  • Adip/o: Refers to fat, a form of energy storage and insulation within the body.

Structural and Functional Relationships

  • Angi/o & Vas/o & Vascul/o: Concern vessels, particularly blood vessels that transport blood throughout the body.
  • Pyl/e: Specifies the portal vein, a major vessel that carries blood from the digestive organs to the liver.

Anatomical Terms

  • Brachi/o: Pertains to the arm, indicating structures related to this limb.
  • Cephal/o: Refers to the head, encompassing all related anatomy.
  • Cubit/i: Relates to the elbow and forearm areas.

Conditions and Pathologies

  • -itis: Signifies inflammation, indicating an immune response to injury or infection.
  • -oma: Refers to tumors, which may be benign or malignant.
  • -rrhagia & -rrhage: Both denote excessive bleeding or bursting forth of blood.
  • -stenosis: Indicates narrowing, often referring to blood vessels or passageways in the body.

Measurements and Volume

  • -volemia: Refers to blood volume, an important parameter in assessing bodily functions.
  • -emia: Indicates a blood condition, often used to describe disorders or abnormalities.

Descriptive Prefixes

  • Hemi-: Denotes half, commonly used in medical terminology.
  • Hyper-: Indicates above normal or excessive levels.
  • Hypo-: Refers to below normal or deficient levels.
  • Hypsi-: Suggests high, often used in various medical contexts.

Miscellaneous

  • -edema: Refers to swelling, most often due to fluid accumulation.
  • -globin: Refers to proteins, particularly those involved in blood functions.
  • -y: Indicates a condition or process, commonly used in medical terminology.

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Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology related to phlebotomy. These flashcards cover key roots and their definitions, helping you understand the vocabulary needed in the field of blood collection and related processes. Perfect for students and professionals alike!

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