Phlebotomy Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is accessioning?

  • A major artery in the neck leading to the brain
  • Condition in which the normal amount of red cells is reduced
  • The examination and analysis of urine
  • Assigning a unique number for patient identification (correct)

    • What is albumin?

    The most abundant protein in plasma

    What does anastomosis refer to?

    The point of union of two hollow or tubular structures; the connection of veins

    Define anemia.

    <p>Condition in which the normal amount of red cells is reduced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is angiology?

    <p>The science of blood vessels and lymphatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the antecubital fossa located?

    <p>The bend of the arm adjacent to the elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an antibody?

    <p>A protein produced by the body which reacts specifically with a foreign substance in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of anticoagulants?

    <p>Serving to prevent the coagulation of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define antigen.

    <p>Any protein not normally present in the body that stimulates the production of an antibody</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aorta?

    <p>The largest artery of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does apathy mean?

    <p>Lack of emotion, without feeling, insensitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an arteriole?

    <p>A minute arterial branch which leads to a capillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of arteries?

    <p>A vessel through which blood passes away from the heart to the tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an atrium?

    <p>A chamber of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the basilic vein located?

    <p>Large vein on the inner side of the upper arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the brachial artery?

    <p>Artery which lies beneath the basilic vein in the antecubital fossa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a buffy coat?

    <p>Thin layer between the plasma and red cells in drawn blood that mostly contains white cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the carotid artery?

    <p>Major artery in the neck leading to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define capillary.

    <p>Smallest blood vessel that connects arteries and veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is central venous pressure (CVP)?

    <p>The pressure within the superior vena cava reflecting the blood return to the right atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a centrifuge do?

    <p>A device which spins test tubes at high speeds causing heavy particles to settle to the bottom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the cephalic vein located?

    <p>Large vein on the outermost side of the upper arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is chemotherapy?

    <p>The treatment of disease by chemical agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Coumadin?

    <p>A blood thinning agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'cyte'?

    <p>Suffix meaning cell (e.g., lymphocyte)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dialysis refer to?

    <p>The process of separating smaller molecules from larger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is digoxin used for?

    <p>A drug used for cardiac disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define edema.

    <p>An abnormal accumulation of fluids in the tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an electrocardiogram?

    <p>Tracing of the heart's activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is empathy?

    <p>Objective awareness of and entering into the feelings of another person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the endothelium?

    <p>The layer of epithelial cells that lines the cavities of the heart and of the blood and lymph vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is epithelium?

    <p>Cellular substance of skin and mucous membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are erythrocytes?

    <p>Mature red blood cells formed in the bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does femoral pertain to?

    <p>Pertaining to the femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is fibrin?

    <p>Protein substance produced by elements of the blood that form a network as the base of clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fistula?

    <p>The attachment of a vein to an artery to change the flow of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is frothing in venipuncture?

    <p>Bubbles caused by improper venipuncture technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gauge refer to in relation to needles?

    <p>The diameter of a needle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does geriatric pertain to?

    <p>Pertaining to the treatment of the aged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is glucose?

    <p>A sugar, the most important carbohydrate in body metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the great saphenous vein?

    <p>The longest vein in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hema refer to?

    <p>Prefix indicating blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hematocrit?

    <p>The volume percentage of erythrocytes in whole blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hematology study?

    <p>The study of blood and blood-forming tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define hematoma.

    <p>A localized collection of blood, usually clotted, in an organ space or tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hemo mean?

    <p>Prefix meaning blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hemoconcentration?

    <p>The concentration of blood due to prolonged application of a tourniquet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define hemolysis.

    <p>Destruction of red blood cells with the liberation of hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hemostasis refer to?

    <p>The stoppage of normal blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hepatitis?

    <p>Inflammation of the liver of virus or toxic origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hyperglycemia?

    <p>Abnormally increased amount of sugar or glucose in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hypoglycemia?

    <p>Abnormally low blood sugar or glucose in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does incoherent mean?

    <p>Unable to think or express one's thoughts clearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define incontinent.

    <p>Unable to control bladder and/or bowels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inferior vena cava?

    <p>The principal vein draining the lower portion of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is insulin?

    <p>A hormone secreted by the pancreas concerned with metabolism of glucose in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What agent is effective in the destruction of bacteria?

    <p>Iodine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drug is also known as Lanoxin?

    <p>Digoxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lethargic mean?

    <p>A condition of drowsiness or indifference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does leukemia refer to?

    <p>A disease characterized by excessive production of white blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are leukocytes?

    <p>White blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define lipemia.

    <p>Abnormal amount of fat in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the liver's primary function?

    <p>Largest organ in the body vitally concerned with metabolism, blood clotting and protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lumen of a blood vessel?

    <p>The space within an artery, vein, or tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median cubital vein?

    <p>The major vein of the antecubital fossa most commonly used for venipuncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are metacarpal veins located?

    <p>Veins in the hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are metatarsal veins located?

    <p>Veins in the feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define myelosuppressive.

    <p>Inhibiting bone marrow activity, resulting in decreased production of blood cells and platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is myocardial infarction?

    <p>Blockage of the muscular tissue of the heart (heart attack)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does neonatal refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to the first 6 weeks of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nosocomial refer to?

    <p>Hospital acquired infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does palpate mean?

    <p>To examine by touch, to feel for a vein and be able to judge depth, diameter, patency, and direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pancreas?

    <p>An endocrine gland which produces insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of patency?

    <p>The state of being freely open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pathology?

    <p>The scientific study of the nature of diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is peripheral blood?

    <p>Blood obtained from the outer surface of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does phlebo refer to?

    <p>Prefix meaning vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does phleboloy study?

    <p>The study of veins and their diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is plasma?

    <p>The clear, yellowish fluid portion of blood in which cells are suspended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are platelets?

    <p>Cellular components in the blood that aid in coagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does prandial mean?

    <p>Pertaining to a meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pulmonary artery?

    <p>An artery in which blood travels directly from the heart to the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are pulmonary veins?

    <p>Four veins which return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the radial artery located?

    <p>The artery located in the wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does renal pertain to?

    <p>Pertaining to the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sclerosed mean?

    <p>Hardened and/or thickened, as in the wall of a damaged vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define serum.

    <p>Clear watery fluid which separates from blood when it clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does shunt mean?

    <p>An artificially created passage to change the flow of fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the spleen?

    <p>Organ situated in the left upper part of the abdomen which manufactures, stores and destroys blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the superior vena cava?

    <p>The principal vein draining the upper portion of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does syncope mean?

    <p>Fainting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is synovial fluid?

    <p>Fluid from the joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are thrombocytes?

    <p>Platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does thrombosis refer to?

    <p>Formation of a clot within a blood vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does transfixion mean?

    <p>The act of piercing through an object with a pointed weapon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is urinalysis?

    <p>The examination and analysis of urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does vascular pertain to?

    <p>Pertaining to the blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a vein?

    <p>Blood vessels carrying blood to the heart, except for the pulmonary veins, which carry oxygenated blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is venipuncture?

    <p>The act of puncturing a vein to obtain a blood sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is venous blood?

    <p>Blood obtained from a vein; oxygen-depleted blood which is darker than arterial blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phlebotomy Medical Terminology

    • Accessing: Assigns a unique identification number for patients, crucial for tracking medical records.
    • Albumin: Predominant plasma protein, plays essential roles in maintaining blood volume and pressure.
    • Anastomosis: The connection point between two hollow structures, particularly important in vascular health.
    • Anemia: A condition marked by below-normal levels of red blood cells, leading to fatigue and weakness.
    • Angiology: The medical study of blood vessels and lymphatics, focusing on vascular diseases.
    • Antecubital Fossa: The inner arm bend commonly utilized for venipuncture, offering easy access to veins.
    • Antibody: Protein produced in response to foreign substances, aiding in immune response.
    • Anticoagulant: Substance that prevents blood clotting, essential in various medical treatments.
    • Antigen: A foreign protein that triggers an immune response, crucial in identifying pathogens.
    • Aorta: The body's largest artery, responsible for delivering oxygenated blood from the heart to the tissues.
    • Apathy: A psychological condition characterized by lack of emotion or interest.
    • Arteriole: Smallest arterial branches leading to capillaries, important for regulating blood flow.
    • Artery: A vessel that transports blood away from the heart to various body parts.
    • Atrium: Heart chamber receiving blood; right atrium collects blood from the body, left atrium from the lungs.
    • Basilic Vein: Prominent vein on the inner arm, commonly accessed for venipuncture.
    • Brachial Artery: Artery located beneath the basilic vein, significant in arm circulation.
    • Buffy Coat: Layer containing white blood cells and platelets, visible in centrifuged blood samples.
    • Carotid: Major neck artery supplying blood to the brain, critical for monitoring circulation.
    • Capillary: Microscopic vessels connecting arteries and veins, facilitating gas and nutrient exchange.
    • Central Venous Pressure (CVP): Pressure in the superior vena cava, reflecting blood return to the heart.
    • Centrifuge: A device spinning test tubes, separating components of blood by density.
    • Cephalic Vein: Large vein on the outer side of the arm, often used for blood draws.
    • Chemotherapy: Treatment involving chemical agents, can negatively affect venous access over time.
    • Coumadin: A blood-thinning medication monitored through prothrombin time tests.
    • Cyto-: A prefix meaning "cell," as seen in terms like lymphocyte.
    • Dialysis: Procedure for removing waste products from the blood by separating molecules based on size.
    • Digoxin: Cardiac medication used to manage heart disorders.
    • Edema: Fluid accumulation in tissues, complicating venipuncture and leading to inaccurate results.
    • Electrocardiogram (ECG): Diagnostic tool tracing electrical activity of the heart.
    • Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others, crucial in patient care.
    • Endothelium: Epithelial layer lining the heart and blood vessels, essential for vascular health.
    • Epithelium: Tissue forming the outer layer of skin and mucous membranes.
    • Erythrocytes: Mature red blood cells responsible for oxygen transport in the body.
    • Femoral: Related to the thigh; femoral veins and arteries are key in lower body circulation.
    • Fibrin: Protein essential for forming blood clots, stabilizing wounds.
    • Fistula: Surgical connection between a vein and artery, often used in dialysis patients.
    • Frothing: Air bubbles in blood samples caused by improper venipuncture technique.
    • Gauge: Needle size measurement, with higher numbers indicating smaller diameters; essential for choosing appropriate venipuncture equipment.
    • Geriatric: Related to the treatment of elderly patients, requiring special considerations.
    • Glucose: A vital carbohydrate for energy metabolism within the body.
    • Great Saphenous Vein: The body's longest vein, significant for circulatory procedures.
    • Hema-: Prefix indicating blood, as in hematocrit or hematology.
    • Hematocrit: Volume percentage of red blood cells in whole blood, used in anemia diagnosis.
    • Hematology: The branch of medicine focused on blood and its disorders.
    • Hematoma: Localized blood collection due to vessel breakage, often resulting from improper venipuncture.
    • Hemo-: Another prefix meaning blood, commonly found in medical terms related to blood disorders.
    • Hemoconcentration: Increased blood cell concentration due to prolonged tourniquet application, affecting test results.
    • Hemolysis: Breakdown of red blood cells, releasing hemoglobin into surrounding fluids.
    • Hemostasis: The cessation of blood flow; achieving this is critical during and after procedures.
    • Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, arising from viral infections or toxic substances.
    • Hyperglycemia: Elevated blood sugar levels, indicative of metabolic issues like diabetes.
    • Hypoglycemia: Abnormally low blood sugar levels, can lead to serious health consequences.
    • Incoherent: Inability to articulate thoughts clearly, presenting challenges in communication.
    • Incontinent: Loss of bladder or bowel control, which may require medical intervention.
    • Inferior Vena Cava: Major vein draining the lower body's blood back to the heart.
    • Insulin: Hormone produced by the pancreas, vital for glucose metabolism regulation.
    • Iodine: Antimicrobial agent used to clean venipuncture sites, critical for preventing infections.
    • Lanoxin: Cardiac medication, aiding in the treatment of heart conditions.
    • Lethargic: A state characterized by drowsiness and lack of energy.
    • Leukemia: Cancer resulting in excessive production of white blood cells, impacting overall health.
    • Leukocytes: White blood cells, key players in the immune response.
    • Lipemia: Condition of increased fat levels in blood, affecting the clarity of serum samples.
    • Liver: The largest organ, essential for numerous metabolic processes and blood regulation.
    • Lumen: The interior space of a blood vessel where blood flows.
    • Median Cubital Vein: The primary vein for venipuncture in the antecubital fossa due to its accessibility.
    • Metacarpal Veins: Veins located in the hands, typically minor in venipuncture procedures.
    • Metatarsal Veins: Veins in the feet, less commonly used for venipuncture.
    • Myelosuppressive: Inhibits bone marrow function, leading to reduced blood cell production.
    • Myocardial Infarction: Heart attack caused by blockage in blood supply to heart muscle.
    • Neonatal: Relating to the first six weeks of a newborn's life; specific care considerations are required.
    • Nosocomial: Refers to infections acquired in a hospital setting, requiring strict hygiene protocols.
    • Palpate: Technique of examining veins through touch for effective venipuncture.
    • Pancreas: An endocrine gland essential for producing insulin and regulating blood sugar levels.
    • Patency: Refers to the openness of a vein, crucial for successful venipuncture and fluid flow.
    • Pathology: The scientific study of diseases, important for diagnosing conditions.
    • Peripheral Blood: Blood collected from the body's outer circulatory system, used in diagnostic testing.
    • Phlebo-: Prefix referring to veins, used in various medical terms.
    • Phlebology: The study of veins and related disorders, emphasizing vascular health.
    • Plasma: The liquid component of blood containing cells, essential for transporting nutrients and waste.
    • Platelets: Blood components that aid in clotting, vital for preventing excessive bleeding.
    • Prandial: Pertains to meals, with postprandial referring specifically to after meals.
    • Pulmonary Artery: Carries deoxygenated blood from the heart directly to the lungs for oxygenation.
    • Pulmonary Veins: Four veins transporting oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the left atrium.
    • Radial Artery: Artery located at the wrist, commonly used for pulse checks.
    • Renal: Related to the kidneys, important for filtration and fluid balance.
    • Sclerosed: Refers to veins that have become hardened or thickened, affecting their function.
    • Serum: The clear fluid that separates from blood once it has clotted, used in various tests.
    • Shunt: An artificial passage created to redirect blood or fluid flow.
    • Spleen: Organ involved in blood filtration and immune response, located in the upper abdomen.
    • Superior Vena Cava: Principal vein draining blood from the upper body to the heart.
    • Syncope: Medical term for fainting, often related to blood flow issues.
    • Synovial Fluid: Lubricating fluid found in joints, crucial for joint health.
    • Thrombocytes: Another term for platelets, essential for

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    Test your knowledge of essential phlebotomy terminology with these flashcards. This quiz covers key terms related to patient identification, blood components, and medical conditions relevant to the field of phlebotomy.

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