Phlebotomy Abbreviations Quiz

Phlebotomy Abbreviations

• AAAHP: American Association of Allied Health Professionals, supporting healthcare professionals through education and advocacy.
• ABG: Refers to arterial blood gas, a test measuring oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
• ACA: Stands for American Certification Agency for Healthcare Professionals, which credential healthcare personnel.
• ACE: Angiotensin converting enzyme, important in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance.
• ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic hormone, stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol.
• ADH: Antidiuretic hormone, regulates water balance in the body.
• AIDS: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a progressive disease caused by HIV resulting in weakened immunity.
• ALP: Alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme related to the liver and bones, significant in various diagnostic tests.
• ALS: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons.
• ALT: Alanine aminotransferase, an enzyme linked to liver health; high levels may indicate liver damage.
• AMT: American Medical Technologists, an organization that promotes the profession of medical technologists.
• ANA: Antinuclear antibody, a test used to screen for autoimmune disorders.
• APTT: Activated partial thromboplastin time, a blood test that evaluates the coagulation system.
• ASCLS: American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science, a professional organization supporting laboratory scientists.
• ASCP: American Society for Clinical Pathologists, credentialing and supporting pathology and laboratory professionals.
• ASPT: American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians, dedicated to phlebotomy technician education and certification.
• AST: Aspartate aminotransferase, an enzyme indicating liver health; elevated levels may suggest liver injury.
• BBP: Blood-borne pathogen, refers to infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease.
• BUN: Blood urea nitrogen, a measure of kidney function and protein metabolism.
• C & S: Culture and sensitivity, a laboratory test to identify infections and determine effective antibiotics.
• CAP: College of American Pathologists, an organization that offers accreditation for pathology laboratories.
• CBC: Complete blood count, a comprehensive blood test assessing overall health and detecting disorders.
• CCU: Cardiac care unit, a specialized healthcare facility for patients with heart conditions.
• CDC: Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, a national public health institute in the U.S. focusing on disease control.
• CEU: Continuing education unit, a measure used in continuing education programs to maintain professional competence.
• CK: Creatine kinase, an enzyme useful for diagnosing heart attacks and muscle diseases.
• CLIA'88: Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act of 1988, legislation aimed at ensuring the quality of laboratory testing.
• CLS: Clinical laboratory scientist, a professional involved in laboratory testing and analysis.
• CLSI: Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute, an organization that develops guidelines and standards for laboratory practices.
• CLT: Clinical laboratory technician, responsible for conducting laboratory tests and procedures.
• CNA: Certified nursing assistant, provides basic patient care under the supervision of nursing staff.
• CNS: Central nervous system, consists of the brain and spinal cord, coordinating body functions.
• CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, an emergency procedure to restore breathing and blood circulation.
• CPT: Certified phlebotomy technician, a professional who draws blood and performs related tests.
• CT: Computed tomography, a medical imaging method that uses X-rays to create detailed images of internal structures.
• diff: Differential, a laboratory test measuring the different types of white blood cells in the blood.
• DOT: Department of Transportation, a governmental body overseeing transportation regulations and safety.
• EIA: Enzyme immunoassay, a biochemical test used to detect or quantify substances in a solution.
• EP: Expanded precautions, additional measures taken in healthcare settings to prevent infectious disease transmission.
• ER: Emergency room, a medical treatment facility specializing in emergency medicine.
• ESR: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, a blood test measuring inflammation in the body.
• FBS: Fasting blood sugar, a test measuring blood glucose levels after fasting for a specified period.
• FDA: Food and Drug Administration, the agency responsible for regulating food safety and drug approvals.
• GGT: Gamma-glutamyl transferase, an enzyme indicating liver function and biliary tree health.
• GTT: Glucose tolerance test, used to diagnose diabetes mellitus by assessing blood glucose levels.
• HCT: Hematocrit, a blood test measuring the proportion of blood volume made up by red blood cells.
• HDL: High-density lipoprotein, known as "good" cholesterol, helps remove other forms of cholesterol from the bloodstream.
• HEPA: High efficiency particulate air filtration, used in air purifying systems to trap harmful particles.
• Hgb: Hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells carrying oxygen from the lungs to body tissues.
• HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus causing AIDS by attacking the immune system.
• HMO: Health maintenance organization, a type of health insurance plan providing healthcare services.
• HTLV: Human T-Cell lymphotropic virus, associated with certain types of cancers and neurological disorders.
• ICU: Intensive care unit, a critical care area for seriously ill patients requiring constant monitoring.
• INR: International normalized ratio, a standardized way to measure blood coagulation.
• JCAHO: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, focuses on accrediting health organizations in the U.S.
• LD: Lactate dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in energy production, often elevated in tissue damage.
• LDL: Low-density lipoprotein, known as "bad" cholesterol, associated with cardiovascular risk.
• LIS: Laboratory information services, systems used for managing laboratory data and workflow.
• LPN: Licensed practical nurse, healthcare professional providing basic patient care under supervision.
• MCH: Mean corpuscular hemoglobin, a measurement of the average amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells.
• MCHC: Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, indicating the average concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cells.
• MCV: Mean corpuscular volume, measuring the average size of red blood cells.
• MIS: Manager of information services, overseeing information technology in healthcare settings.
• MLT: Medical laboratory technician, performs laboratory tests and procedures under the supervision of medical technologists.
• MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging, a non-invasive imaging technique providing detailed images of internal anatomy.
• MRSA: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a type of bacteria resistant to many antibiotics.
• MSDS: Materials safety data sheet, documents providing information on handling hazardous substances.
• MT: Medical technician, involved in laboratory or clinical procedures.
• NAACLS: National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Science, responsible for accrediting laboratory training programs.
• NCA: National Credentialing Agency, offers certification for various healthcare professionals.
• NCCLS: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, establishes guidelines for laboratory testing.
• NFPA: National Fire Protection Association, develops fire safety standards and codes.
• NHA: National Healthcareer Association, provides certification and advocacy for healthcare careers.
• NIOSH: National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health, responsible for worker safety and health research.
• NPA: National Phlebotomy Association, promotes phlebotomy practices and certification.
• OR: Operating room, a facility where surgical procedures are performed.
• OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, ensures workplace safety and health regulations.
• PBT: Phlebotomy technician, specialized in drawing blood for tests, transfusions, or donations.
• PCA: Patient care assistant, supports healthcare staff in delivering patient care.
• PCT: Patient care technician, provides direct care to patients under supervision of nursing staff.
• PET: Positron emission tomography, imaging test that helps reveal how tissues and organs are functioning.
• POL: Physician office lab, laboratory facilities located within a physician's office for diagnostic testing.
• PPE: Personal protective equipment, gear designed to protect health care workers from hazards.
• PPO: Preferred provider organization, health plan that offers a network of healthcare providers and flexibility in care choices.
• PT: Prothrombin time, a blood test that measures how long it takes blood to clot.
• RDW: Red cell distribution width, a measure of the variation in red blood cell size.
• RIA: Radioimmunoassay, a sensitive laboratory technique to measure antigens or hormones.
• RN: Registered nurse, a healthcare professional licensed to provide nursing care.
• RPT: Registered phlebotomy technician, a certified professional in phlebotomy practices.
• SST: Serum separator tube, used to separate serum from blood in laboratory tests.
• TBP: Transmission-based precautions, additional precautions to prevent spreading infectious agents.
• VRE: Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, a type of bacteria that has developed resistance to vancomycin antibiotic.
• WBC: White blood cell (or count), involved in the immune response and fighting infections.
• SPS: Sodium polyanetholesulfonate, an anticoagulant used in blood cultures.
• PST: Plasma separator tube, designed to separate plasma from blood for laboratory analysis.
• HLA: Human leukocyte antigen, a protein that plays a critical role in the immune system.
• EDTA: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, commonly used as an anticoagulant in blood samples.