Phlebotomy Chapter 3 Key Terms Matching
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a series of components or events that lead to an infection?

  • Engineering controls
  • Biohazard
  • Isolation procedures
  • Chain of infection (correct)

What does biohazard refer to?

Anything harmful or potentially harmful to health

What is represented by the term 'fire tetrahdron'?

Chemistry is fire representation

What are devices that isolate or remove blood-borne pathogens from the workplace called?

<p>Engineering controls</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MSDS stand for?

<p>Material Safety Data Sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which federal agency regulates the disposal of hazardous waste?

<p>EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HICPAC stand for?

<p>Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is HBV an abbreviation for?

<p>Hepatitis B Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HCV refer to?

<p>Hepatitis C Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are inanimate objects that can harbor infectious agents called?

<p>Formities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HAI stand for?

<p>Healthcare associated infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abbreviation for the OSHA Hazard Communication standard?

<p>HazCom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as the infectious or causative agent?

<p>Infectious/causative agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are procedures that separate patients with certain transmissible infections from others called?

<p>Isolation procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be immune?

<p>Protected from or resistant to a particular disease or infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a short term for microorganism?

<p>Microbe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does BBP stand for?

<p>Blood Borne Pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What virus causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome?

<p>HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CDC stand for?

<p>Center for Disease Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chain of Infection

A series of components required for infection transmission, including a pathogen, a reservoir, a portal of exit, a mode of transmission, a portal of entry, and a susceptible host.

Biohazard

Any substance that poses a threat to health or safety, typically through biohazardous waste, infectious agents, or toxins.

Fire Tetrahedron

A visual model representing the four elements necessary for combustion: heat, fuel, oxygen, and a chemical chain reaction.

Engineering Controls

Devices and procedures designed to minimize or eliminate exposure to blood-borne pathogens in healthcare settings.

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MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)

A document containing crucial information about a hazardous material, including its properties, hazards, handling procedures, and emergency response.

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EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)

A federal agency responsible for regulating the disposal and management of hazardous waste nationwide.

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HICPAC (Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee)

A federal advisory committee that provides guidelines and recommendations to the CDC on preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs).

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CDC (Center for Disease Control)

A federal agency focused on investigating and controlling infectious diseases, promoting public health.

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HBV (Hepatitis B Virus)

A severe infectious virus that primarily affects the liver and is spread through contact with infected blood.

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HCV (Hepatitis C Virus)

A blood-borne virus that can cause chronic liver disease and is transmitted through contaminated blood.

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HAI (Healthcare Associated Infection)

Infections acquired during medical care, often in hospitals or healthcare facilities.

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Infectious/Causative Agent

The pathogen identified as the cause of an infection, triggering the disease process.

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Isolation Procedures

Protocols used to separate patients with infectious diseases from others to prevent the spread of infection.

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Immune

The state of being protected or resistant to disease or infection, often due to a functioning immune system.

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Microbe

A general term for microorganisms, often used in medical contexts to refer to bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

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BBP (Blood Borne Pathogens)

Infectious microorganisms present in blood and body fluids, posing a significant risk to healthcare workers.

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HIV

A virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), weakening the immune system.

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HazCom

An OSHA standard that requires employers to provide employees with information and training about hazardous chemicals in the workplace.

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Study Notes

Infection Control and Safety Terms

  • Chain of infection: A series of components required for infection transmission.
  • Biohazard: Any substance that poses a threat to health or safety.

Safety Protocols and Regulations

  • Fire tetrahedron: Represents the chemistry of fire, encompassing the elements needed for combustion.
  • Engineering controls: Devices designed to eliminate or reduce exposure to blood-borne pathogens in the workplace.
  • MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet): Contains essential information regarding precautions and emergency procedures for hazardous products.

Regulatory Agencies

  • EPA (Environmental Protection Agency): Federal agency responsible for regulating hazardous waste disposal.
  • HICPAC (Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee): Federal organization that provides CDC guidelines for preventing healthcare-associated infections.
  • CDC (Center for Disease Control): Federal agency tasked with the investigation and control of diseases.

Infectious Diseases and Pathogens

  • HBV (Hepatitis B Virus): A severe infectious virus that is blood-borne.
  • HCV (Hepatitis C Virus): A blood-borne virus linked to several health issues.
  • HAI (Healthcare Associated Infection): Infections contracted during medical care.
  • Infectious/causative agent: The pathogen identified as the cause of an infection.

Infection Prevention Practices

  • Isolation procedures: Protocols for separating patients with transmissible infections to prevent spread.

Basic Microbiology and Immunology

  • Immune: Refers to the state of being protected or resistant to disease or infection.
  • Microbe: A shorthand term for microorganisms, often used in medical contexts.
  • BBP (Blood Borne Pathogens): Infectious microorganisms present in blood and body fluids.
  • HIV: A virus responsible for causing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Occupational Safety

  • HazCom: OSHA standard that mandates employee documentation and handling procedures for hazardous chemicals.

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Test your knowledge of critical terms from Phlebotomy Chapter 3 through this interactive matching quiz. Learn essential concepts such as chain of infection and biohazards, and enhance your understanding of laboratory safety. Ideal for students preparing for exams in phlebotomy or related health fields.

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