Questions and Answers
What does the term 'aseptic' refer to?
What is the primary function of capillaries?
Allow exchange of nutrients and oxygen between cells and blood.
What does CDC stand for?
Centers for Disease Control
What are the six steps in the chain of infection?
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What does CLIA stand for?
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What is the role of CLSI?
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What does the term confidentiality mean in healthcare?
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What is a dermal puncture?
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What does HIPAA stand for?
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What is the study of hematology concerned with?
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What is hepatitis?
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What does the term serology refer to?
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What are the recommended practices for hand hygiene related to phlebotomy?
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What is a phlebotomist?
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What is the definition of professionalism in healthcare?
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What should a phlebotomist do when introducing themselves to a patient?
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What does OSHA stand for?
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What is the procedure called when a sharp object is inserted into a vein to obtain blood?
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Study Notes
Key Terms in Phlebotomy
- Aseptic: Condition free of disease-causing microorganisms.
- Capillary: Smallest blood vessels for nutrient and oxygen exchange, connecting arteries and veins.
- Centers for Disease Control (CDC): Federal agency focused on monitoring and reporting diseases, especially infectious ones.
- Chain of Infection: Six links: reservoir, infectious agent, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host.
- Chemistry: Evaluates constituents in the human body like glucose and sodium.
- CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment): Regulation ensuring uniform standards for all labs, regardless of size or location.
- CLSI: Nonprofit that provides recommendations and standards to enhance laboratory quality.
- Confidentiality: Right to privacy concerning patient information.
- Dermal Puncture: Technique to collect capillary blood via a sharp device.
- Ethics: Principles guiding what is considered right or wrong in professional conduct.
Legal and Regulatory Considerations
- HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act): Establishes national standards for electronic healthcare transactions and protects patient privacy.
- OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration): Federal agency focused on minimizing employee risks in healthcare settings.
Infection Control Practices
- Isolation Precautions: Strategies to prevent infection spread based on transmission method.
- Standard Precautions: CDC guidelines to reduce exposure to potentially infectious materials in healthcare environments.
Essential Phlebotomy Practices
- Hand Hygiene: Critical steps for washing hands and using alcohol-based cleaners to prevent infection in phlebotomy.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Gear like gloves and masks worn to minimize exposure to bodily fluids.
- Venipuncture: Procedure for drawing blood by puncturing a vein to obtain samples or administer medication.
Patient Interactions and Rights
- Patient's Bill of Rights: Document outlining patients' rights, including confidentiality and the right to refuse treatment.
- Nonverbal Communication: Importance of maintaining eye contact and respecting personal space.
- Verbal Communication: Use layman’s terms instead of medical jargon; maintain professionalism in all interactions.
- Order of Introduction: Proper protocol includes introducing oneself and confirming the patient's identity.
Roles and Responsibilities of a Phlebotomist
- Phlebotomist: Trained individual skilled in obtaining blood samples for clinical testing.
- Duties: Includes professional conduct, specimen collection, patient identification, and adherence to safety regulations.
- Polycythemia: Condition of excessive red blood cell production often requiring therapeutic phlebotomy procedures.
- Microcollection: Blood sampling technique using dermal puncture for minimal specimens.
Studies Related to Phlebotomy
- Hematology: Focuses on blood and blood-forming tissues.
- Immunology: Examines the immune system's responses to pathogens, including allergies.
- Toxicology: Studies harmful substances affecting bodily functions.
- Serology: Involves identifying antibodies in blood serum.
Laboratory Testing Considerations
- Reference Laboratory: Offsite facilities that perform specialized tests on specimens sent from other locations.
- Point-of-Care Testing (POCT): Tests conducted directly at patient’s location using portable instruments.
- Urinalysis: Examines urine for various physical, chemical, and microscopic properties.
Professionalism in Phlebotomy
- Professional Appearance: Importance of a well-groomed image and positive interpersonal skills in healthcare settings.
- Negligence: Understanding intentional or unintentional mistakes that may harm patients.
- Nosocomial Infection: Infections acquired by patients while receiving care in a healthcare setting.
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Test your knowledge of key terms in Phlebotomy Chapter 1 with these flashcards. Each card features essential vocabulary and definitions that are crucial for understanding the basics of phlebotomy and safety protocols. This quiz is perfect for students looking to reinforce their learning.
