Philosophy of Perception

False (B)

An object is thought and not felt.

<p>remembering</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Perception = The consciousness of an external object present to sensory organs Memory = Act of recalling past objects or situations Imagination = Considering future or absent objects Intellectualism = View that perception is a work of understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intellectualists and Gestalt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>profane</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The role of the living subject (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reproductive imagination and creative imagination</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>absent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Baudelaire = Imagination is the queen of faculties Jung = Imagination manifests in various psychic forms Sartre = Importance of imagination for human experience Empiricists = Debate about imagination's nature and effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trees appearing mobile while driving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Awareness of what has happened</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Color constancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It fails to account for new objects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A judgement and anticipation process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sensation is a conscious impression made by sensory organs, while perception is the interpretation and meaningful organization of those sensations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>souvenirs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Perception = The act of organizing and interpreting sensations Sensation = A conscious impression from sensory organs Judgement = The mental process of identifying and evaluating sensations Anticipation = Imagining potential future perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intellectual judgement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reproductive imagination represents absent objects through mental images, while creative imagination synthesizes known images. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Memory helps interpret and predict sensations, informing our understanding of what we perceive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The image of a mermaid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>nocturnal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reproductive imagination = Representation of absent objects through mental images Creative imagination = Synthesis of previously known images Nocturnal imagination = Imagination associated with dreams and delusions Daytime imagination = Imagination used in constructing hypotheses</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An act aiming for something external (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impressions are perceptions of the external world, while ideas are weak images of impressions in thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>present</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Husserl = Consciousness aims at something external Sartre = New attitude of consciousness Empiricists = Mental reproduction of perceived objects Hume = Distinction between impressions and ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The role of creativity in science (B), The role of unconscious affectivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Images or mental reproductions of perceived objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability to understand and interpret sensory information from the environment. It involves using senses like sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell to build a mental representation of the world.

A school of thought that emphasizes the importance of reason and understanding in shaping our perception of the world.

A school of thought that focuses on the perception of wholes, emphasizing how individual elements are organized and perceived as a unified whole.

Our capacity to remember past experiences and events.

Creating mental images or scenarios based on what we know, imagine, or anticipate.

The direct awareness of an object or event in the present moment through our senses.

The process of interpreting sensory information to deduce the characteristics of an object. It involves more than just raw sensation, but also mental processing.

Our perception of an object is influenced by our knowledge and experience.

A conscious impression made on one of our sensory organs, like feeling warmth or seeing a bright color.

The process of mentally organizing and interpreting sensory information, bringing together different sensations into a unified whole.

The mental process of judging and recognizing objects based on their sensory qualities.

The use of past experiences and memory to help interpret current sensory information.

The ability to anticipate or imagine how an object might appear or behave based on prior knowledge.

The act of perceiving an object as distinct and existing outside yourself, in space and time.

The act of attributing meaning and understanding to sensory information, going beyond just the raw data.

Perception is not just about logic or passively receiving information; it's shaped by the individual's body and mind.

Situations and our bodily state influence our perception of movement. For example, while driving, we may perceive our car as still and trees moving.

Our needs and values determine how we perceive things. Perception is subjective, not objective.

Imagination is the ability to conjure up real or unreal absent objects. It's essential for understanding our experience of the world.

Imagination lets us escape the real world, create our own realities, and express our unique identities.

Imagination encompasses all aspects of our mental life, including thought, feeling, and intuition.

Our modern world praises imagination, yet also fears its ability to create potentially false or misleading worlds.

The mental process of creating new images or ideas by combining existing ones.

The mental process of recalling and representing past experiences or objects through mental images.

The idea that our perception is shaped by unconscious desires and motivations.

The distinction between imagination and perception is based on clarity and intensity. Imaginary images are less vivid and sharp.

The power of imagination allows us to invent and create new ideas, ultimately driving human progress.

Imagination is not about having pictures in our minds, but about focusing our consciousness on something that isn't physically present.

Imagination is a unique way of experiencing the world, different from perception. It's about directing our consciousness towards something that's missing, like imagining a symphony without hearing it.

The object of imagination doesn't have to be a real object or a memory, but it needs to be something that's not currently in our perception.

Sartre believes that imagination is about directing our consciousness towards something that's not present, but he neglects the emotional aspect of imagination.

Empiricists argue that imagination is based on past experiences, and our mental images are simply copies of what we've seen or heard.

Empiricists believe that imagination is a process of mentally re-creating past experiences, and these images are stored in our brains like photographs in an album.

Empiricists believe that our minds are filled with images, which are copies of our sensory experiences. These images are weaker versions of the original sensations we perceive.

Hume distinguishes between 'impressions', which are direct sensory experiences, and 'ideas', which are weaker copies of these experiences stored in our minds.

The idea that objects exist independently of our senses and can be understood through reason. It explains that sense perception is not a direct image of reality, but rather an interpretation of sensations by the mind.

The ability of the mind to understand and interpret the world, separate from the sensations received by the senses. Understanding can access knowledge beyond what's directly perceived by the senses.

Illusions and inaccuracies in perception arise from errors in judgment rather than from faulty senses. For example, the same object might appear different colors under different lighting conditions.

The tendency to perceive a whole object or scene as a complete entity rather than as separate elements. This suggests that perception is more than simply adding up sensations.

Perception is not a separate process from sensation. Instead, it is an immediate and intuitive experience where form (shape, structure) is given to us along with the matter (content) of our senses.