Philosophy of Education Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is Progressivism in education?

Flexible integrated study of academic subjects around the needs and experiences of students (correct)

Core curriculum analyzing enduring ideas found in Great Books

A model of academic and moral virtue

A philosophy fostering active participants in society through social problems

What does Social Reconstructionism aim to achieve?

Foster active participants in society and create a more just society

In the context of education, what does Existentialism mean?

Each student determines the pace and direction of his or her own learning

What is the focus of Essentialism in the classroom?

Core curriculum of traditional academic topics and traditional American virtues Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle focus of Perennialism in education?

Core curriculum analyzing enduring ideas found in Great Books Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the teacher in Progressivism?

Guide and integrate learning activities so that students can find meaning Signup and view all the answers

What is the Social Reconstructionism role of the teacher?

Provide authentic learning activities that both instruct students and improve society Signup and view all the answers

How does Existentialism define the teacher's role?

One who seeks to relate to each student honestly; skilled at creating a free open and stimulating environment Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the Essentialism role of the teacher?

Model of academic and moral virtue; center of classroom Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a teacher in Perennialism?

Scholarly role model; philosophically oriented, helps students seek the truth for themselves Signup and view all the answers

What type of classroom activity is associated with Perennialism?

Socratic dialogue analyzing a philosophical issue or the meaning of a great work of literature Signup and view all the answers

What does Essentialism classroom activity involve?

Teacher focuses on 'essential' information or the development of particular skills Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of Existentialism classroom activity?

Students choose their preferred medium—such as poetry, prose, or painting—and evaluate their own performance Signup and view all the answers

What is a classroom activity associated with Social Reconstructionism?

Learning by reconstructing society; e.g., students work to remove health hazards in housing for the poor Signup and view all the answers

What is the activity linked to Progressivism in the classroom?

Learning by doing; e.g., students plan a field trip to learn about history, geography, and natural science Signup and view all the answers

What are the goals of students in Progressivism?

To become intelligent problem solvers, socially aware citizens who are prepared to live comfortably in the world Signup and view all the answers

What are the goals of students in Social Reconstructionism?

To become intelligent problem solvers, enjoy learning, and help reshape society Signup and view all the answers

What are the goals of students in Existentialism?

To accept personal responsibility; to understand deeply and be at peace with one's own unique individuality Signup and view all the answers

What are the goals of students in Essentialism?

To become culturally literate individuals, model citizens educated to compete in the world Signup and view all the answers

What are the goals of students in Perennialism?

To increase their intellectual powers and to appreciate learning for its own sake Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered Teacher Centered Philosophies?

Essentialism Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered Student Centered Philosophies?

Existentialism Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Progressivism

Focus on flexible, integrated study reflecting student needs and experiences.
Goals include developing intelligent problem solvers and socially aware citizens.
Teachers act as guides, integrating learning activities.

Aims to create active society participants by studying social issues for a just society.
Goals emphasize intelligent problem solving and reshaping the world.
Teachers provide authentic learning experiences that educate and enhance society.

Existentialism

Emphasizes individual control over learning pace and direction.
Goals are centered on personal responsibility and understanding one's unique individuality.
Teachers foster a free, stimulating environment and relate honestly to students.

Essentialism

Advocates for a core curriculum based on traditional academic subjects and values.
Goals focus on cultural literacy and preparing students for competition in the world.
Teachers serve as models of academic and moral virtues, central to classroom activities.

Perennialism

Analyzes enduring ideas through a core curriculum of Great Books.
Goals include increasing intellectual powers and valuing learning for its own sake.
Teachers act as scholarly role models, guiding students in seeking truth.

Classroom Activities

Progressivism: Students engage in hands-on learning projects, like planning field trips.
Social Reconstructionism: Students participate in activities aimed at societal improvement, like removing health hazards.
Existentialism: Students choose their creative expression medium and assess their work.
Essentialism: Teachers emphasize essential information and skill development in lessons.
Perennialism: Classroom discussions may involve Socratic dialogues on philosophical issues or literature.

Philosophical Categories

Teacher-Centered Philosophies: Essentialism and Perennialism focus on traditional, authoritative teaching methods.
Student-Centered Philosophies: Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, and Existentialism prioritize student experiences and choices in the learning process.

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Description

Explore key concepts in the Philosophy of Education through flashcards. This quiz highlights important educational philosophies such as Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, and Existentialism, providing definitions and context for each. It's a valuable resource for students and educators alike.