Philippine Reformists and Revolutionists Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was Jose P. Rizal's view on human problems?

They require violent rebellion to be resolved.

They are naturally occurring and unavoidable.

They can be solved through emotional appeal.

They are irrational human creations that can be addressed rationally. (correct)

What significant organization did Andres Bonifacio found?

La Liga Filipina

Abolitionist Society

Katipunan (correct)

Philippine Independent Church

Which of the following best describes Emilio Jacinto's philosophy?

Advocating passive resistance through education.

Promoting a return to monarchic rule.

Emphasizing reason and freedom over mere will. (correct)

Supporting complete independence without revolution.

What is Manuel L. Quezon known for in terms of political philosophy?

Conceptualizing political pragmatism. Signup and view all the answers

Which work is associated with Apolinario Mabini?

El Verdadero Decalogo Signup and view all the answers

What was Marcelo H. Del Pilar's primary aim in his petition to the Spaniards?

To create educational institutions for Filipinos. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Utang na Loob' refer to in Filipino culture?

The expectation to return favors, whether requested or not Signup and view all the answers

According to Jose P. Laurel, what is essential for guaranteeing human rights?

Citizens fulfilling their obligations towards the state. Signup and view all the answers

Which interpersonal value is primarily guided by conformity with the majority?

Pakikisama Signup and view all the answers

What underlying concept is emphasized in Manuel L. Quezon's belief in 'Party less Democracy'?

Politicians are influenced negatively by party affiliations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the internal aspect of dignity as defined in Filipino values?

Dangal Signup and view all the answers

What approach involves the researcher staying at the participant's home to conduct research?

Panunuluyan Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Bahala Na' imply in a societal context?

A philosophical acceptance of fate and uncertainty Signup and view all the answers

Which surface value reflects a clash or conflict in Filipino culture?

Pakikibaka Signup and view all the answers

In Filipino culture, what does 'Kalayaan' signify?

Freedom and mobility, often conflicting with conformity Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Dapat na Puri' refer to in the context of societal values?

External judgment of a person's worth Signup and view all the answers

What does good governance rely on according to Renato Constantino?

Righteousness and equal foreign relations Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the statement that a nationalist choice is made for the entire nation?

One's actions represent collective national values. Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential task of an authentic artist according to R. Esquievel Embuscado?

To disconnect from the past and engage with the present Signup and view all the answers

How does Claro R. Centeza describe the relationship between history and poetry?

Both can be interpreted as a form of storytelling. Signup and view all the answers

What type of choices did Rolando M. Gripaldo identify as being made in free choice situations?

Rational and non-rational Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT associated with Isabelo De Los Reyes?

Promoted Spanish as the national language Signup and view all the answers

What is the core belief of Camilo Osias regarding education?

Education must ensure freedom and happiness for individuals. Signup and view all the answers

Which concept does Vicente Sinco emphasize in liberal education?

Empowering individuals to handle complexity and change Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Jose Rizal (Reformist)

Lived from 1861 to 1896
Considered a systematic social thinker in Southeast Asia
Believed intelligence was the solution to national problems
Founded La Liga Filipina to educate the population
Believed human problems were irrational creations solvable through rational solutions
Questioned the value of independence if the oppressed became oppressors

Andres Bonifacio (Revolutionist)

Lived from 1863 to 1897
Declared Philippine independence in 1896
Founded the Katipunan, a secret society against Spanish rule
Published his philosophy of revolution in the Kalayaan newspaper
Viewed the blood compact as a kinship contract
Believed wars were justified when contracts were broken
Wrote "Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa"

Emilio Jacinto (Revolutionist)

Advocated for the freedom to think and act, rather than just freedom to will and do
Believed Filipinos needed to liberate themselves from slavery
Wrote "Kartilya ng Katipunan", a guide for Katipuneros

Manuel Luis Quezon (Political Philosopher)

Advocated for Philippine independence through political pragmatism and operation

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Description

Test your knowledge on key figures in Philippine history, including Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, and Emilio Jacinto. Explore their beliefs, contributions, and philosophies that shaped the movement for independence. Assess your understanding of their impact on the country's fight against colonial oppression.