Philippine History: The Rizal Bill

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Questions and Answers

What was the main requirement of the Rizal Law regarding education?

To promote the teachings of all Filipino heroes

To include the life, works, and writings of Jose Rizal in curricula (correct)

To prioritize the works of Filipino authors over foreign authors

To include tests on Jose Rizal's works in the curriculum

Who authored the Rizal Bill that led to the establishment of the Rizal Law?

Jose P. Laurel Sr.

Jacobo Gonzales

Claro M. Recto (correct)

Emilio Cortez

When did the debates for the Rizal Bill begin in the Senate?

May 17, 1956

April 17, 1956

April 23, 1956 (correct)

May 9, 1956

What was one of the significant aspects of the debates over the Rizal Bill?

Opposition from the Catholic Church Signup and view all the answers

What was House Bill No. 5561 related to?

An identical version of Senate Bill 438 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main reasons cited for the relevance of the Rizal Law today?

To promote a sense of nationalism and freedom Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a supporter of the Rizal Bill?

Congressman Joaquin Roces Signup and view all the answers

The 5 Rs concept associated with the Rizal Law includes all of the following except:

Rejuvenate Signup and view all the answers

What was authorized to be appropriated for the implementation of the Rizal Law?

Three hundred thousand pesos Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is commemorated on December 30 each year in the Philippines?

The anniversary of Jose Rizal’s death Signup and view all the answers

Who recommended the renaming of the district of Morong to the Province of Rizal?

Trinidad Pardo de Tavera Signup and view all the answers

Which Act set Rizal Day as an official holiday in the Philippines?

Act No. 345 Signup and view all the answers

What was established on September 28, 1901 in relation to Rizal?

The right to use Luneta for a monument Signup and view all the answers

When did the design competition for the Rizal Monument take place?

1905-1907 Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the decree issued by Emilio Aguinaldo on December 20, 1898?

To designate December 30 as Rizal Day Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was NOT a goal of the Rizal Law?

Prohibition of public school teachers discussing Rizal Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason that institutions opposed the bill regarding Jose Rizal's novels?

The novels contain teachings contrary to Catholic faith. Signup and view all the answers

Who was among the notable people that opposed the bill and served as the President of Catholic Action of the Philippines?

Rodrigo Rosales Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence feared by the church regarding the passage of the bill?

It would violate freedom of conscience and religion. Signup and view all the answers

Which Catholic institution was part of the opposition to the bill?

Knights of Columbus Signup and view all the answers

What did the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines claim about Rizal's works?

They violated Canon Law 1399. Signup and view all the answers

What was an amendment created for regarding the bill?

To create a middle ground between supporters and opposers. Signup and view all the answers

What did priests label individuals who supported the bill?

Heretics Signup and view all the answers

According to opponents, what impact would reading Rizal's novels have on Catholic students?

It would confuse them about their faith. Signup and view all the answers

What significant legislation was passed on June 12, 1956?

Rizal Law (RA 1425) Signup and view all the answers

Which two novels are specifically mentioned in the Rizal Law that must be included in educational curricula?

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Memorandum Order No. 247 issued in 1994?

To implement RA 1425 in schools Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for schools regarding copies of Rizal's work as per the Rizal Law?

Schools should maintain ample copies of unexpurgated editions in their libraries. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'unexpurgated' refer to in the context of the Rizal Law?

Original, unaltered editions of the novels Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of national identity does the Rizal Law emphasize?

Freedom and nationalism Signup and view all the answers

Which government body was tasked with the enforcement of RA 1425 through various memorandums?

Commission on Higher Education (CHED) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of including Rizal's works in the school curricula?

To inspire patriotism among students Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

History

In 1956, Senator Claro M. Recto authored a Senate bill requiring the inclusion of Jose Rizal's life, works, and writings (particularly his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo) in the curricula of all private and public schools, colleges, and universities.
Senator Jose P. Laurel Sr. sponsored the Senate Bill 438 (The Rizal Bill) in April 1956.
The Catholic Church opposed the Rizal Bill, arguing that it violated freedom of conscience and religion and that the novels contained teachings contrary to Catholic faith.
The Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) submitted a pastoral letter stating that Rizal violated Canon Law 1399, which forbids or bans books that attack or ridicule Catholic doctrine and practices.
An amendment to the original bill was created to act as a middle ground between supporters and opposers of the bill.
The unexpurgated revisions of the two novels were no longer compulsory for elementary and secondary schools, but were required reading for colleges and universities.

Rizal Law (RA 1425)

Congress passed the bill and it was signed into law by President Magsaysay on June 12, 1956.
In 1994, Former President Fidel Ramos ordered the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) and the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) to fully implement RA 1425.
CHED Memorandum No. 3 S. 1995 was issued to enforce strict compliance to Memorandum Order No. 247 (implementing RA 1425).

5 Rs of the Rizal Law

Recall: The need for a re-dedication to the ideals of freedom and nationalism.
Reveal: Honoring Filipino heroes, particularly Jose Rizal.
Recognize: The importance of Rizal's life, works, and writings as a constant and inspiring source of patriotism, especially for young people.
Re-enlighten: How Rizal’s works have shaped the national character.
Re-calibrate: The importance of studying Rizal’s works in modern times.

Sections of the Rizal Law

Section 1: The life, works, and writings of Jose Rizal, especially Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall be included in school curricula.
Section 2: Schools, colleges, and universities are obligated to keep copies of the original and unexpurgated editions of Rizal’s novels and other works. These editions or their English translations shall be on the list of approved books for required reading.
Section 3: Requires the translation of Rizal’s novels and writings into English, Tagalog, and other Philippine dialects.
Section 4: Ensures that the law shall not be construed as amending or repealing Section 927 of the Administrative Code, which prohibits the discussion of religious doctrines by public school teachers.
Section 5: Authorizes the appropriation of 300,000 pesos for the implementation of the law.

Jose Rizal: National Hero

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo declared December 30, 1898 (the anniversary of Jose Rizal’s death) as a national day of mourning.
The Taft Commission renamed the district of Morong into the Province of Rizal in 1901.
Rizal acquired the official title of Philippine National Hero in 1901.
The Philippine Commission enacted Act No. 345 in 1902, making December 30 a national holiday.
The government erected a monument in Rizal’s honor in Luneta.

Celebrating Rizal’s Legacy

An international Rizal Monument Competition was held between 1905-1907, and sculptors from Europe and the United States submitted their designs.

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Description

Explore the historical context and implications of the Rizal Bill of 1956, which mandated the inclusion of Jose Rizal's works in educational curricula. This quiz covers key figures like Senator Claro M. Recto and the opposition from the Catholic Church, highlighting the debates around freedom of conscience and educational content.