Questions and Answers
What is the origin of the word 'politics'?
The word 'politics' comes from the word 'polis', meaning a Greek city-state.
What is the meaning of politics in political science?
Politics means 'struggle for power'.
Political science deals with the study of the _____ and _____ of a society.
State, Government
Politics can only change the status quo in society.
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According to Aristotle, what does it mean to be a political animal?
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What does governance refer to?
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Which of the following is NOT a major characteristic of good governance?
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Which term describes the process of governing?
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Governance is the same as government.
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Which of the following is a type of governance?
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What does accountability in governance imply?
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Study Notes
Politics
- Originates from Greek terms "polis" (city-state), "polites" (citizens), and "politikos" (government officials).
- Defined as a "struggle for power" in political science.
- Capable of changing the status quo; shapes the state.
- Collective decision-making involves public policy creation for society.
- The authoritative allocation of societal values is a key element of politics.
- Politics is inherent to human nature; “Man by nature is a political animal.”
- Political science investigates state phenomena, relying on facts and observations.
Basic Concepts in Politics
- Justice defines what is morally and politically right.
- Power represents the source of authority.
- Political structures refer to various ideologies within a state.
- Leadership in political systems should be virtuous and aligned with ethical standards.
Political Settings in the Philippines
- Operates under a presidential form of government.
- Powers are divided among the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches.
- Implements a system of checks and balances to serve citizens' interests.
Governance
- Etymology traces back to Latin "gubernare" and Greek "kubernaein," meaning "to steer."
- Involves managing or controlling groups or states for the welfare of citizens.
- Governance encompasses the exercise of authority for the common good, focusing on resource utilization.
- Includes interactions between formal institutions and civil society for effective decision-making.
Characteristics of Good Governance
- Rule of Law: Ensures fair legal frameworks.
- Responsiveness: Organizations act in stakeholders’ best interests promptly.
- Transparency: Information is accessible and clear to the public.
- Consensus-Oriented: Consultations to balance differing stakeholder interests.
- Equity and Inclusiveness: Provides opportunities for all stakeholders.
- Effectiveness and Efficiency: Achieves positive results for stakeholders' needs.
- Accountability: Policies and actions documented and accountable.
- Participation: Inclusive involvement of citizens, directly or through representatives.
Characteristics of Bad Governance
- Cheating against citizen will.
- Lack of accountability and transparency.
- Corruption and crime prevalence.
- Inefficient bureaucracies and poor service quality.
- Low engagement and trust among citizens.
- Resistance to innovation and outdated leadership.
Government vs. Governance
- Government refers to the group administering a country and facilitating state power.
- Governance is the act of ruling, marked by sets of rules enforced through state representatives.
- Various forms of governance exist, including global, corporate, participatory, and non-profit governance.
Importance of Politics, Government, and Governance
- Politics, government, and governance influence all aspects of life.
- Understanding politics aids individuals in becoming informed voters and active participants in democracy.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of Philippine politics and governance through this quiz. Discover the origins of political terms and their meanings as outlined in Zaide's work. Test your understanding of the relationship between citizens, city-states, and government in the Philippines.
