Philippine Politics and Governance - Module 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the BEST definition of politics?

  • The study of power and government systems (correct)
  • The art of creating and maintaining social rules
  • The use of force to influence others
  • The beliefs and attitudes about government legitimacy

    • What is the difference between Politics and Political Science?

  • Politics is the study of government, Political Science is the study of power
  • Politics is theoretical, Political Science is practical
  • Politics is a phenomenon, Political Science is the method of inquiry (correct)
  • Politics focuses on individual behavior, Political Science focuses on group behavior

    • Which of the following best describes the 'empirical objective' approach in politics?

  • A focus on the abstract and normative questions of politics
  • A dispassionate and objective analysis of political realities (correct)
  • An emphasis on social responsibility and the consequences of political decisions
  • An exploration of the historical development of political ideas

    • What is the meaning of 'legitimacy' in the context of government?

    <p>The public belief that the government has the right to rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fields of political science focuses on the study of political ideologies and doctrines?

    <p>Political Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the meaning of 'authority' in the context of politics?

    <p>The right to make decisions and give orders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key differences between economics and politics?

    <p>Economics is concerned with scarcity, politics is concerned with power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a valid view or understanding of politics?

    <p>Politics is about the elimination of the state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Republic Act 8293, section 176 establish regarding government works?

    <p>Government works can be exploited for profit with prior approval. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of Political Methodology?

    <p>The application of political concepts into research and policy making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient philosophers contributed to the study of Comparative Politics?

    <p>Aristotle and Plato. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of International Relations as a field of study?

    <p>Establishing and maintaining relations among countries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does law function in the context of politics?

    <p>It limits or guides behavior of a group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is knowledge of politics and governance essential for citizens?

    <p>It aids in participation in the state and protects against bad government practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was considered as ignorance in ancient Greece in relation to politics?

    <p>Not knowing the laws and political processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Political Science involves comparing different political systems?

    <p>Comparative Politics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of law in managing individual interests in society?

    <p>To organize and stabilize individual interests. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the various ways in which a political system establishes and monitors its policies?

    <p>Governance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is defined as a codified set of statements that guides the behavior of a group?

    <p>Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophers suggested that humans are not self-sufficient and need community?

    <p>Aristotle and Plato (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is primarily concerned with the application of political concepts to research and policy-making?

    <p>Political Methodology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What academic discipline deals with key issues and concepts in politics?

    <p>Political Science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms best describes a practice encompassing unwritten societal rules?

    <p>Norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the principles and systems that govern a society?

    <p>Governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the study of individuals' behavior in political contexts?

    <p>Political Behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is widely accepted as the father of modern political science?

    <p>Niccolo Machiavelli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does political science encompass in its study?

    <p>Both quantitative and qualitative interpretations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher provided significant discussions on justice and governance before Machiavelli?

    <p>Plato (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between politics and governance?

    <p>Politics deals with power in society while governance deals with power in government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field is not one of the divisions of political science mentioned?

    <p>Political deployment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key concept that Plato and Aristotle discussed in their political philosophy?

    <p>The concept of justice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of politics includes the cultural turn of the 20th century?

    <p>Political culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In political science, what does the term 'governance' specifically refer to?

    <p>How power is exerted for societal benefit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Importance of Politics

    Politics shapes the framework of governance and law in society.

    Governance

    Governance refers to the processes and decisions that guide state action.

    Republic Act 8293

    A law that governs copyright of government works in the Philippines.

    Module Handling Reminders

    Guidelines for using the educational module effectively.

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    Supplementary Learning Materials

    Additional resources provided to aid in education.

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    Politics

    The art and science of government, including the maintenance of social norms.

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    Authority

    The belief that the government is a rightful ruler over the people.

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    Sovereignty

    The ultimate authority in a territory, free from external control.

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    Legitimacy

    The popular acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or regime.

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    Political Science

    The empirical study of politics, focusing on objective realities instead of abstract ideas.

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    Political Theory

    The branch of Political Science that examines political ideas and doctrines.

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    Political Law

    The body of law governing the activities of the government and its relationship with individuals.

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    Public Administration

    The implementation of government policy, also known as managing public resources.

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    Political Methodology

    Application of political concepts in research and policy making.

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    Comparative Politics

    Study of comparing political systems and constitutions across countries.

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    International Relations

    Focus on establishing and maintaining relations among countries.

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    Role of Law

    Guides behavior and stabilizes individual interests in society.

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    Democratic Engagement

    Participation in political processes is crucial for citizens.

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    Political Knowledge

    Understanding politics helps individuals engage and protect against government abuse.

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    Functions of Law

    Law limits and guides behavior to avoid conflicts.

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    Historical Context

    Political thought was influenced by ancient philosophers like Plato and Aristotle.

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    Power in Political Science

    Power is the source of authority and influence in political contexts.

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    Political Science Definition

    Political Science is the study of key issues and concepts in politics.

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    Father of Modern Political Science

    Niccolo Machiavelli is known for his writings on power maintenance.

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    Key Political Concepts

    Key concepts include justice, power, constitutions, and leadership.

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    Governance vs Politics

    Politics involves power in society; governance involves power in government.

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    Fields of Political Science

    Includes political theory, methodology, comparative politics, and international relations.

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    Cultural Turn in Political Science

    Focus on the role of political culture and civil society in governance.

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    Polis

    An ancient Greek city-state, central to political organization in ancient Greece.

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    Justice

    The concept of fairness and moral rightness in the distribution of resources, benefits, and burdens.

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    Law

    A codified set of rules that govern behavior and establish standards within a society.

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    Study Notes

    Philippine Politics and Governance - Module 1

    • Topic: The Importance of Philippine Politics and Governance

    • Competency Code: HUMSS PG12 IA-1

    • Competency: Explain the concept, relationship, and importance of politics, governance, and government.

    • Week: 1

    • Quarter: 1st

    • Learning Material: Supplementary Learning Material

    • Copyright Information: Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that no copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines, but prior approval is necessary for profit-based exploitation. Borrowed materials (songs, stories, etc.) included are owned by their respective copyright holders. The publisher and authors do not claim ownership.

    • Module Development Team: Includes writers, content editors, language editors, layout/design editors, illustrators, and cover layout artists. Also includes management team roles like the OIC-SDS, CID Chief, SGOD Chief, EPS-in-Charge, and EPS-LRMS.

    • Module Usage Instructions: Handle the module with care, use separate sheets for exercises, carefully read directions, activities can be done individually or with assistance, and return to the assigned person when finished.

    • Module Subject Content: Covers politics, governance, and government, including their concept, relationship, and importance. Includes study of political science and governance.

    • Political Science Definition: The study of power and government systems. Involves an analytical process to gain a better understanding of political concepts and events.

    • Politics: The art, creation, and science of government, maintenance, and amendment of social rules, attitudes about governmental leadership, and empirical/objective approach in studying the realities of politics.

    • Governance: The process by which a certain political system operates mechanisms and monitors policies

    • Key Concepts:

      • Power: The capacity to affect the behaviors of others
      • Authority: A rightful claim to rule
      • Legitimacy: Popular acceptance of the right of a particular ruler or governmental authority.
      • Sovereignty: Independent and supreme power in its own territory
      • Social Contract: A theoretical agreement among individuals who establish a governed society
      • State of Nature: A hypothetical condition prior to government, usually depicted as chaotic without social organization.

    • Political Science Fields:

      • Political Theory: Views and concepts by political philosophers.
      • Political Methodology: Research/policy making processes.
      • Comparative Politics: Analysis of different political systems across multiple countries and historical time periods.
      • International Relations: Relations between countries.
      • Political Law: Laws pertaining to the governance of a society, including the rule of law.

    • Historical Context: Politics has its roots in ancient Greece; concept of community as a necessity.

    • The Importance Of Studying Politics: Understanding it helps citizens participate better in societies

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    Philippine Politics and Governance Module 1 PDF

    Description

    Explore the foundational concepts of Philippine Politics and Governance in this introductory quiz. Understand the significance of politics, governance, and government, and their interrelationships. This module provides a comprehensive overview essential for students in the HUMSS track.

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