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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best defines politics?
Which of the following best defines politics?
- The science of culture and civilization
- The claim to rule by a government
- The study of government and its regulation (correct)
- The interaction of people in a city-state
What does the term 'state' refer to?
What does the term 'state' refer to?
- A unified government in a city-state
- A small country with centers of culture
- A community of persons with their own government (correct)
- A group of people interacting under a government
Where does the word 'politics' originate from?
Where does the word 'politics' originate from?
- The ancient word 'polis'
- The English word 'politic'
- The Greek word 'polis' (correct)
- The Latin word 'politicus'
What does 'governance' refer to?
What does 'governance' refer to?
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What makes a government 'legitimate'?
What makes a government 'legitimate'?
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Study Notes
Definition of Politics
- Politics involves the process and activities associated with making decisions in groups, typically concerning governance and the distribution of power.
- It encompasses the negotiation, conflict, and consensus surrounding societal and governmental issues.
Term 'State'
- The term 'state' refers to a political entity characterized by a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states.
- It implies sovereignty and autonomy, meaning it has control over its internal and external affairs.
Origin of the Word 'Politics'
- The word 'politics' originates from the Greek word 'politika,' which translates to "affairs of the city."
- Its roots reflect the study and practice of governance and public affairs in civic life.
Definition of Governance
- Governance refers to the processes and structures through which organizations and entities are directed and managed.
- It involves the mechanisms by which power is exercised, including the rules, practices, and decision-making processes.
Legitimacy of Government
- A government is considered 'legitimate' when it is recognized by its citizens and other entities as having the right to govern.
- Key factors influencing legitimacy include fairness, transparency, accountability, adherence to the rule of law, and public consent.
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