Questions and Answers
What is defined as an auxiliary branch of medicine focusing on various laboratory procedures to aid in diagnosis?
Which ancient medical text is known as the oldest preserved compilation of medical knowledge?
Which of the following procedures is NOT specifically part of the medical technology field?
Who is often referred to as the 'father of medicine' for his contributions to medical practices?
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In the context of medical technology laws, which aspect is a key focus of the Philippine Medical Technology Act?
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What is the primary focus of medical technology as defined in the content?
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Which of the following best describes the role of laboratory science in health care?
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According to Ruth Heinemann's definition, which of the following sciences is applied in laboratory procedures?
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In the context of medical technology, which contribution is most important during a health crisis?
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What aspect of healthcare does Anna Fagelson's definition of medical technology highlight?
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Who was the first dean of John Hopkins University School of Medicine?
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What significant action did John Kolmer advocate for in 1918?
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What was the major change enacted by the Pennsylvania legislature regarding hospitals?
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What is the purpose of the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)?
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In which year was the American Society of Medical Technologists renamed?
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Who wrote the book 'Clinical Diagnosis: A Manual of Laboratory Methods'?
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What are the divisions of clinical laboratories in large hospitals as directed by the chief physician?
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What was established in 1922 to promote ethical practices in medical technology?
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Study Notes
Philippine Medical Technology Act
- RA 5527, known as the Philippine Medical Technology Act, was enacted in 1969.
- Defines medical technology (MT) as an auxiliary branch of medicine focusing on laboratory examinations that assist in diagnosing, studying, and treating diseases and promoting health.
Interdisciplinary Nature of Medical Technology
- Comprises various disciplines:
- Hematology
- Clinical Chemistry
- Medical Microbiology
- Clinical Microscopy (e.g., urinalysis)
- Medical Parasitology
- Immunology and Serology
- Immunohematology and Blood Banking
- General Pathology and Histopathology
- Medical Technology Laws and Ethics
Historical Notables
-
Ebers Papyrus (1500 BC):
- Oldest preserved medical text from Egypt.
- A 110-page scroll detailing contraception, pregnancy, surgeries, and diseases.
-
Hippocrates (300 BC - 180 AD):
- Known as the "father of medicine."
- Introduced the theory of four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile.
- Promoted urine tasting, lung examination, and external observation for disease diagnosis.
Importance of Medical Technology
- Facilitates the application of diagnostic, preventive, and therapeutic medicine for health management.
- Aims to summarize contributions that shaped laboratory science and to assess its significance, especially during health crises.
Definitions of Medical Technology
- Anna Fagelson (1961): Focus on laboratory determinations and analyses for disease diagnosis and health maintenance.
- Walters (1996): Health profession engaging in laboratory analyses for disease diagnosis and health preservation.
- Ruth Heinemann (1963): Application of natural, physical, and biological sciences in lab procedures for disease diagnostics and treatments.
Historical Milestones in Medical Technology
- William Welch: Established the first teaching lab at New York University Medical School; first dean at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
- Dr. William Osler: Developed ward laboratories at Johns Hopkins Hospital for routine testing.
- James Campbell Todd (1908): Authored "Clinical Diagnosis: A Manual of Laboratory Methods."
- John Bernard Henry: Revised Todd's book to "Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods."
Evolution of Certification and Professional Structure
- 1918: John Kolmer advocated for national certification methods for medical technologists; Pennsylvania mandated fully-equipped laboratories in hospitals.
- 1920s: Administrative units within clinical labs were directed by chief physicians overseeing divisions like clinical pathology and microbiology.
- 1922: Formation of the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) to foster cooperation between physicians and pathologists, establishing an ethical code for professionals.
Professional Recognition
- 1950s: The American Society of Medical Technologists evolved into the American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science, advocating for licensure laws validating educational qualifications.
Medical Technology in the Philippines
- Hospital Real in Cebu: Established in 1565, marking the first hospital built by the Spaniards in the Philippines.
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Description
Explore the key provisions of the Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969, known as RA 5527. This quiz delves into the roles of medical technology as an auxiliary branch of medicine, including its relevance in various laboratory procedures to aid diagnosis and treatment. Test your knowledge on hematology, clinical chemistry, and medical microbiology.
