Questions and Answers
Who was the wife of Emilio Aguinaldo that organized the Filipino Red Cross?
Which individual is known for converting their house into quarters for Filipino soldiers during the Phil-Am war in 1899?
What belief was often held regarding individuals suffering from diseases without identified causes during this period?
Which of the following persons nursed Filipino soldiers and provided them with shelter and food?
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In what year was the Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing established?
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Who established the first pharmaceutical institution in the Philippines?
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What significant event occurred on June 14, 1961, in the field of Medical Technology?
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Who is known as the father of Philippine pharmacy?
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Which hospital was exclusively dedicated to patients with leprosy during its establishment?
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What role did herbicheros play during the history of nursing in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
History of MedTech in the Philippines
- Medical facilities established in Quiricada, Sta. Cruz, Manila marked a significant advancement in healthcare infrastructure.
- Dr. Pio de Roda developed a formal syllabus for the medical technology program, leading to standardized education in the field.
- The Philippine College Union of Baesa launched the first medical technology course in the country.
- Dr. Jesse Umali became the first graduate of this pioneering medical technology program.
- On June 14, 1961, the University of Santo Tomas (UST) introduced a 4-year Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology course.
History of Pharmacy in the Philippines
- The University of Santo Tomas established the first pharmaceutical institution in the nation.
- Botica Boie, founded by Dr. Lorenzo Negrao, was the first and largest drugstore in the Philippines, shaping pharmaceutical retail.
- Leon Maria Guerrero Leogardo is recognized as the first licensed pharmacist in the country and is known as the father of Philippine pharmacy.
- Republic Act 5921, known as the Pharmacy Law, laid down regulations governing the practice of pharmacy in the Philippines.
History of Nursing in the Philippines
- Herbicheros practiced witchcraft, often perceived as healers during early Philippine history.
- During the Spanish regime, caregiving roles were filled by practicantes or enfermeros, influenced by traditional healers like babaylan and albularyo.
- Hospital Real de Manila was established by Governor Francisco de Sande to care for Spanish king's soldiers.
- San Lazaro Hospital, founded by Brother Juan Clemente, specialized in treating patients with leprosy.
- Hospital de Indios was established by the Franciscan order as part of early hospital services.
- Diseases without known causes were attributed to supernatural forces, leading to beliefs in “mangkukulam” and “manggagaway.”
Prominent Figures During the Philippine Revolution
- Josephine Bracken, wife of Jose Rizal, set up a field hospital to provide continuous nursing care to wounded soldiers in Tejeros.
- Rose Sevilla de Alvaro converted her home into a refuge for Filipino soldiers during the Philippine-American War in 1899.
- Hilaria de Aguinaldo, wife of Emilio Aguinaldo, was instrumental in organizing the Filipino Red Cross.
- Melchora Aquino contributed to nurturing and providing food and shelter for Filipino soldiers.
- Trinidad Tecson was known as "Ina ng biyak na bato," playing a significant role in the revolution.
- Agueda Kahabagan was a revolutionary leader in Laguna, providing crucial nursing services to her troops.
Nursing During the Philippine Revolution
- Dona Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo, second wife of Emilio Aguinaldo, delivered nursing care to soldiers and served as president of the Filipino Red Cross branch in Batangas.
- Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing was established in Iloilo City in 1906, fostering nursing education.
- Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing opened in Manila in 1907, further developing professional nursing in the country.
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Description
Explore the rich history of medical technology and pharmacy in the Philippines. From the establishment of the first medical tech course to the introduction of formal programs, this quiz covers key milestones and figures that shaped these fields in the country. Test your knowledge on the pioneering institutions and professionals who contributed to healthcare advancement.
