Questions and Answers
What is Medical Technology also known as?
Clinical Laboratory Science
What is the purpose of Medical Technology?
The Hippocratic oath is a code of ethics of practicing physicians.
True
Who is considered the Father of Medicine?
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The first documented transfusion of blood was performed by __________.
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Match the following historical figures with their contributions:
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When did the first successful transfusion of blood (human to human) take place?
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Medical Technology is a branch of laboratory medicine.
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Study Notes
Objectives of Medical Technology Study
- Understand the history of medical technology in the Philippines.
- Familiarity with guiding rules of the medical technology profession.
- Grasp the foundational knowledge essential to the medical technology field.
- Awareness of requirements to succeed in medical technology courses.
- Recognize the importance of the medical technology profession.
Definition of Medical Technology
- Also referred to as Clinical Laboratory Science.
- Involves collection, preparation, and processing of human biological samples.
- Supports patient diagnosis, management, treatment, and overall health maintenance.
- A branch of laboratory medicine focused on diagnostic and therapeutic applications of science and technology.
Historical Milestones in Medical Technology
- 460 BC – 370 BC: Hippocrates, known as the Father of Medicine, established the Hippocratic oath and described four body fluids.
- 1550 BC: Vivian Herrick, MT, traced medical technology beginnings, referencing parasites in ancient writings like the Ebers Papyrus.
- 1096-1438: Ruth Williams, MT, identified the Medieval Period as a significant time for medical technology due to urinalysis practices.
- 600 BC: Early Hindu Physicians noted sweet-tasting diabetic urine indicating potential diabetes.
- 14th Century: Anne Fagelson advocated for the 14th century as the starting point for medical technology with Mondino de’ Liuzzi employing a female laboratory assistant.
- 1492: Pope Innocent VIII experienced the first documented blood transfusion attempt, albeit unsuccessful.
Advancements in Blood Transfusion and Microscopy
- 1578-1657: William Harvey discovered blood circulation, paving the way for blood transfusions.
- 1631-1691: Richard Lower performed the first direct animal-to-animal blood transfusion.
- 1643-1704: Jean-Baptiste Denys conducted the first documented animal-to-human blood transfusion.
- 1829: James Bundell successfully performed human-to-human blood transfusion.
- 1590: Zacharias Jansen invented the first crude compound microscope.
- 1632-1723: Anton van Leeuwenhoek improved the compound microscope, identified RBCs, and classified bacteria, earning the title of Father of Microbiology.
- 1628-1694: Marcello Malpighi is recognized as the founder of pathology and a leading early microscopist.
- 1798: Edward Jenner discovered cross-immunity between smallpox and cowpox.
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Description
Explore the evolution of medical technology in the Philippines and gain insights into R.A. 5527, which governs the profession. This quiz will help you understand the key principles, requirements, and significance of medical technology. Perfect for students and professionals in the field.
