Philippine Literature Through the Ages

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a novella in literature?

It has a complicated plot structure.

It is a short story meant to be read in one sitting.

It has an intermediate length. (correct)

It incorporates hyperpoetry.

Which literary form is specifically associated with digital poetry?

Creative Non-Fiction

Mobile Textula

Hyperpoetry (correct)

Chick Lit

In literature, which element refers to the time and place a story occurs?

Character

Theme

Setting (correct)

Style

What type of stories does Chick Lit typically focus on?

Women’s lives and experiences. Signup and view all the answers

Which author is noted for the innovative structure and style of their work?

Ernest Hemingway Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a life story of an individual as the subject of a composition?

Biographical Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a didactic essay?

To teach a moral lesson Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes a descriptive essay?

It provides clarity and animation of how something looks. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does 'language and style' in an essay refer to?

The writer's choice of words and tone Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a building block of essay structure?

Narrative Signup and view all the answers

What type of poem is a Tanaga?

A monorhyming heptasyllabic quatrain Signup and view all the answers

Which literary form is characterized as a reenactment of the life and sufferings of Christ?

Cenaculo Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common theme found in revolutionary literature?

Wealth accumulation Signup and view all the answers

What form does 'Florante at Laura' represent?

Corrido Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant change in the literary landscape during the American Colonial Period?

Introduction of English as a language for writing Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Moro-Moro' depict?

The conflict between Christians and Muslims Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common form of folk song?

Diona Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of literature during the Revolutionary Period?

Nationalism and independence Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a character that opposes the main character in a story?

Antagonist Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following definitions best describes a round character?

A character that is lifelike and relatable to readers Signup and view all the answers

In storytelling, what is an antihero?

A hero with an unexpected moral compass Signup and view all the answers

What does a dynamic character do throughout the course of a story?

Undergoes significant changes as the story develops Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the earliest form of drama is true?

It emerged from ancient religious ceremonies. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Rizal's novels?

To awaken the minds of Filipinos Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is considered the first Filipino novel written in English?

Dead Stars Signup and view all the answers

What common theme is often reflected in the literature of this period?

Nationalism Signup and view all the answers

During the Japanese colonial period, what was a significant issue faced by women?

Abduction and coercion into sexual slavery Signup and view all the answers

Which publication is known as the famous work of the propagandist Marcelo H. Del Pilar?

La Solidaridad Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the literary style of Tagalog writers during the described period?

Simple language and free verse Signup and view all the answers

What significant educational shift began during the 1980s?

Initiation of bilingual education in schools Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes how campus newspapers reflected the sentiments of the time?

They expressed rebellious emotions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary origin of Greek drama?

Rituals to venerate Dionysus Signup and view all the answers

Which plot pattern involves the story starting in the middle?

En medias res Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with adding a second character in Greek drama?

Aeschylus Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of point-of-view in storytelling?

Second Macro POV Signup and view all the answers

What does foreshadowing provide in a narrative?

Clues or hints for future events Signup and view all the answers

What defines the genre of tragedy in drama?

A narrative with a serious and catastrophic end Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle's Poetics, what is drama an imitation of?

Life, but not actual experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding English drama origins?

It stems from religious rites and mystery plays Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

21st Century Literature

Covers the period from 2001 to the present.

Pre-Colonial Period

From B.C. to 1564
Longest period
Produced by ancestors before colonization
Passed through storytelling
Oral traditions formed the basis of language and literature
Alibata (Baybayin) - earliest alphabet (17 letters, 4 vowels, 13 consonants), based on Arabic.

Spanish Colonial Period

1565-1863 (333 years)
Spanish language became the communication medium
Alibata was replaced by Roman script.
Themes focused on creation, the world, origin of things, daily experiences and community events.
Common literary forms included oral literature (bugtong, salawikain, tanaga), awit, corrido, cenaculo, moro-moro, zarzuela.
Notable works include Ibong Adarna (a corrido about a mythical bird with healing powers).

Revolutionary Period

1863-1910
Literature focused on challenging Spanish rule
Language shifted from Spanish to Tagalog
Themes included nationalism, violence, demands for independence
Notable works include Diariong Tagalog (a publication), La Solidaridad, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo (novels by Rizal).

American Colonial Period

1910-1942
Introduction of English language
Common themes included nationalism, sense of belongingness, loss of identity, and heroism
Common literary forms such as short stories, poetry, and drama emerged.
Notable works include Child of Sorrow by Zoilo Galang, Dead Stars by Paz Marquez Benitez, Footnote to the Youth by Jose Garcia Villa, Ninay.

Japanese Colonial Period

1942-1960
Japanese language and culture were introduced
Notable themes included nationalism, life in the barrio, faith, love, and religion
Literary use of haiku, tanka, and mobile textul emerged
Notable works include Suyuan sa Tubigan by Macario Pineda, Lupang Tinubuan by Narciso Reyes, Uhaw ang Tlgang na Lupa by Liwayway Arceo.

Modern Period

1960-1999
Filipino writers were affected by the prevailing crisis under Martial Law
Common genres included protest literature and prison literature.

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Description

Explore the rich tapestry of Philippine literature from the Pre-Colonial to the 21st Century. This quiz covers major periods including the Spanish Colonial and Revolutionary periods, highlighting key themes, literary forms, and notable works. Test your knowledge on how these eras shaped the Filipino literary landscape.