Philippine Constitution Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the Prime Minister according to the described provisions?

  • Responsible for local government transactions
  • Head of the National Economic and Development Authority
  • Leader of the Cabinet of Ministers (correct)
  • Chief Justice of the Judiciary

Which entity is established to oversee economic and development efforts in the country?

  • National Economic and Development Authority (correct)
  • The Judicial Department
  • Department of Local Government Units
  • Advisory Council for Entrepreneurs

According to the provisions, what restrictions are placed on private monopolies?

  • Complete elimination of all private businesses
  • Unrestricted growth of private enterprises
  • Detailed opportunities for monopolies to expand
  • Control and prohibition of private monopolies (correct)

What is the order of local government unit divisions as outlined?

<p>Provinces, Cities, Municipalities, Barrios (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provision is made regarding the use of natural resources?

<p>Natural resources will only be used by Filipinos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What act developed the bicameral standing of the Philippine Legislation?

<p>The Philippine Organic Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the Philippines' status after the Treaty of Paris?

<p>A ceded territory to the US (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is NOT part of the Declaration of Principles?

<p>International trade agreements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of government does the Executive Department detail?

<p>Duties and responsibilities of the executive branch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is outlined in the Judicial Department?

<p>Duties and responsibilities of the judicial branch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes the 'Bill of Rights' in the context provided?

<p>It outlines civil liberties and individual rights. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Tydings-McDuffie Act?

<p>Laying the groundwork for a constitutional convention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emphasizes the importance of property in the established principles?

<p>Definition of a republic state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the responsibilities outlined in the content?

<p>The duties of the judicial branch include legal interpretation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the transitory provision in the constitution detail?

<p>Emergency instructions during wartime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key principle is highlighted in the preamble of the 1935 Constitution?

<p>Securing justice, liberty, and democracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the context of the government established under the 1935 Constitution?

<p>Set up as a revolutionary government for wartime benefit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who ratified the 1935 Constitution alongside Filipinos?

<p>American authorities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the constitution does the XIII Amendment focus on?

<p>Focusing on government duties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Philippine independence process pursue as outlined in the content?

<p>A ten-year plan for independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role was emphasized for the revolutionaries in the 1935 Constitution?

<p>To serve in times of war and emergency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Constitution as described?

<p>To establish a regime of truth and peace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights is explicitly mentioned in connection with personal freedom?

<p>Right Against Self-Incrimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Preamble of the Constitution emphasize regarding societal goals?

<p>Promoting the common good (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the right that protects individuals from unjust detention?

<p>Unlawful Imprisonment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the Constitution is associated with fairness in legal proceedings?

<p>Right to Access Speedy Trial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant feature was introduced in the 1973 Constitution regarding the government structure?

<p>The introduction of a Prime Minister (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was established as a new Article X in the 1973 Constitution?

<p>Commission on Election (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a focus of the ordinances appended to the Constitution?

<p>Promotion of Filipino-centric values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable change regarding citizenship in the 1973 Constitution?

<p>It differentiated between natural-born and naturalized citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the 1973 Constitution affect the powers of the President?

<p>It significantly reduced the powers of the President. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civil right was added in the 1973 Constitution's Bill of Rights?

<p>Right to access speedy trial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the duties highlighted for Filipino youth in the Constitution?

<p>Promoting national pride and values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the relationship between the United States and the Philippines affect the Constitution?

<p>The U.S. retained full control over Philippine resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of merging three Articles into one?

<p>To promote national symbols and identity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which commission is responsible for verifying the eligibility of individuals to work in government roles?

<p>Civil Service Commission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function is associated with the Commission on Audit?

<p>Filing finance-related cases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Civil Service Commission?

<p>Promoting the national language. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The commission that was renamed from the General Accounting Office is now known as what?

<p>Commission on Audit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a responsibility of the Commission on Elections?

<p>Conducting national elections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article includes the promotion and development of the national language?

<p>Commission on Audit Article (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy is aimed at separating religion from governmental affairs?

<p>Separation of Church and State (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tydings-McDuffie Act

A 1934 act that, though not a constitution, facilitated the Philippine constitutional convention and helped create a formal Philippine constitution.

1935 Constitution

The Philippine Constitution ratified by both Filipinos and Americans, also known as the Commonwealth Constitution.

Philippine Independence

The Philippines' freedom from colonial rule, with a planned timeline outlined in a ten-year process.

Constitutional Convention

A gathering to formally draft a new constitution.

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XIII Amendment

Article focused on reforming or changing the constitution.

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Philippine Organic Act (1902)

US law that established a bicameral Philippine legislature in preparation for independence.

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Constitutional Observance

Following and respecting the constitution's rules and principles.

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National Territory

The geographic area of the Philippines, considered a US territory.

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Treaty of Paris

Agreement that officially ceded the Philippines to the US.

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Transitory Provisions

Rules detailing the shift from one constitution to another, especially during wartime.

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Preamble (1935 Const.)

The introductory statement of the 1935 Constitution, expressing ideals for the new government.

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Philippine Legislation

The lawmaking body of the Philippines, becoming bicameral after the Organic Act.

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Executive Department

Government branch with specified duties, responsibilities, and limitations.

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Judicial Department

Branch of government that interprets and enforces laws.

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Declaration of Principles

A document specifying guidelines for the government in the Philippines based on values.

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COMELEC

Commission on Elections, a body overseeing elections in the Philippines.

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National Economy

Focuses on the economic management of the nation, emphasizing resource use and entrepreneurial opportunities.

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Economic & Dev. Authority

A new body to manage the nation's economic growth and development, led by the Prime Minister.

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Judiciary Renamed

The judicial department now called the Judicial Department. Same responsibilities.

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Local Government Structure

Governmental organization with units like Provinces, Cities, Municipalities, and Barrios. It details responsibilities of each.

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Private Monopolies

Government restricts private monopolies and guides Filipino entrepreneurs.

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1973 Constitution

Philippine Constitution ratified during the Marcos era. Introduced the Commission on Audit (CoA), the Civil Service Commission (CSC), and local government responsibilities. Also introduced the idea of a Prime Minister.

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COMELEC

Commission on Elections, responsible for overseeing elections in the Philippines.

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Declaration of Principles

Statement outlining guidelines for Philippine government based on key values (peace, equality, justice, etc.)

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Prime Minister

Head of government in the 1973 Constitution, with more power than the president

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Amendments (1935 Const.)

Changes to the 1935 Philippines Constitution.

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1935 Constitution

Philippine constitution created after the U.S agreement, outlining control over the Philippines.

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Local Govt.

Responsibilities introduced in the 1973 constitution to govern local areas.

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Parliamentary System

A type of government where the highest official, or Prime Minister, is chosen by and accountable to the legislative body, or Parliament.

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Preamble Purpose

The introductory statement of the constitution, outlining the goals and values of the Filipino people.

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Constitutional Rights

The fundamental rights guaranteed to Filipinos by the constitution, including due process and freedom.

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Just and Humane Society

A society governed by justice and compassion, ensuring basic human needs are met.

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Constitutional Articles

Organized sections of the Constitution that address specific areas of governance, like rights and responsibilities.

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Sovereign Filipino People

The Filipino people as the supreme authority within the nation, holding ultimate power and control.

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Merged Articles

Constitutional articles from the Philippines that were combined into one consolidated article to streamline procedures.

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Civil Service Commission

Government agency that handles eligibility for government jobs.

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Commission on Audit

Government agency responsible for financial audits of government agencies.

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Constitutional Symbol Adoption

The process of officially accepting and establishing national symbols like the flag and country name.

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Constitution Promulgation

The formal publishing of the constitution in both Filipino and English.

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Declaration of Principles

Statement of fundamental rules and values for the government.

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Amendments

Changes or alterations to the Constitution.

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State Policies

Guidelines for governance based on stated principles and values to be used in the country to shape future decisions.

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Study Notes

The Philippine Constitution

  • The 1899 Constitution, also known as the Malolos Constitution, was a declaration by members of the Katipunan aiming for Philippine independence.
  • It was not internationally recognized.
  • There was a dispute regarding a foreigner who signed the Acta de la Proclamación de Independencia del Pueblo Filipino (Minutes of the Declaration of Independence of the Filipino People).
  • US Col. L. M. Johnson, though a Colonel of Artillery, was not a military personnel; he was a cinematograph operator.

Constitution Content

  • Preamble: Representatives of the Filipino people established a government to promote justice, common defense, welfare, and liberty.
  • Constitution Articles:
    • The Republic: Defines the Philippine Republic.
    • The Government: Details the structure of the Philippine government and limitations of those in positions of power.
  • Discusses religious freedom, the separation of church and state.
  • Details the rights of Filipinos and foreigners.
  • Describes legislative, executive, and judicial powers.
  • Explains the responsibilities of the Permanent Commission.
  • Outlines the powers of the executive branch.
  • Covers other aspects of the Philippine government, including the judicial power, provincial and popular assemblies, administration of the state, amendment of the Constitution, and constitutional observance, oath, and language.
  • Includes transitory provisions detailing the transition from Spanish to the new constitution, particularly outlining wartime emergency procedures.
  • The 1935 Constitution, also known as the Commonwealth Constitution, was made by Filipinos and ratified by both Filipinos and Americans. It introduced the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) and the recognition that the Philippines would be under US rule.
  • The 1973 Constitution, the "Freedom Constitution," was created during the Marcos period with two new commissions formed, alongside the introduction of new responsibilities for local governments and the Prime Minister's role.

Further points

  • There are additional details about the President's duties and responsibilities.
  • It mentions the judicial power, the duties of the judicial branch, and impeachment proceedings.
  • There are provisions on the Commission on Elections, general auditing office, and the civil service.
  • It covers provisions related to natural resources, general provisions, the flag, and the adoption of national symbols and a new country name.
  • There are provisions around amending the constitution
  • The 1987 Constitution is also known as the "Freedom Constitution," and further details its provisions regarding the declaration of principles and state policies, bill of rights, citizenship, legislative department, executive department, etc;
  • Additional sections covering social justice and human rights, education, science and technology, arts, culture, sports, and the family feature prominently.
  • There are details about filing cases against the state, transitory provisions, and ordinances.

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Related Documents

The Philippine Constitution PDF

Description

Explore the key features of the Philippine Constitution, including the Preamble and the articles defining the Republic and government structure. Learn about the historical context, such as the Malolos Constitution and its significance in Philippine independence. Test your knowledge on the separation of church and state and the rights enshrined within the Constitution.

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