1899 Malolos Constitution and Government Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Republic Act 10066?

  • Preservation of tangible heritage only
  • Financial audit of government agencies
  • Promotion of foreign cultural influences
  • Totality of cultural property passed on to posterity (correct)
  • Which agency is responsible for election laws and regulations under the 1987 Constitution?

  • Commission on Elections (correct)
  • Commission on Audit
  • Department of Interior and Local Government
  • Civil Service Commission
  • What does tangible heritage primarily include?

  • Artistic expressions and performances
  • Man-made structures and environment (correct)
  • Traditions and customs
  • Social values and conventional beliefs
  • Which section of Republic Act 10066 emphasizes the need for a climate of free artistic expression?

    <p>Article 1, Section 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key attribute of cultural heritage according to the World Heritage Commission?

    <p>It represents a mix of past, present, and future legacies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does cultural heritage play in society?

    <p>It provides a sense of identity and national pride.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered part of intangible heritage?

    <p>Man-made architectural designs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is tasked with examining the funds and transactions of government bodies?

    <p>Commission on Audit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary natural feature of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park?

    <p>Pristine coral reef system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant recognition did the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary receive in 2014?

    <p>UNESCO World Heritage Site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase describes the US colonization approach toward the Philippines as stated by President McKinley?

    <p>Benevolent assimilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aftermath of the Balangiga Massacre in 1901?

    <p>The town was turned into a 'howling wilderness'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the first American teachers sent to the Philippines to teach English?

    <p>The Thomasites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the US liberation of Manila during World War II?

    <p>The city was left in ruins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the US military claim to fulfill in the Philippines under McKinley's administration?

    <p>To repress disturbances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park regarding its islands?

    <p>It is uninhabited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Mutual Defense Treaty established in 1951?

    <p>To provide military support in the event of an attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agreement was implemented in 1999 to enhance military cooperation between the US and the Philippines?

    <p>The Visiting Forces Agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the United States military play in the Huk Rebellion in the Philippines?

    <p>They sponsored the presidency of Ramon Magsaysay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant military action taken by the US in the Philippines during the War on Terror?

    <p>Hosting of the first Balikatan Exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common focus in the Filipino-American relations prior to the 1990s?

    <p>Economic and commercial ties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Jones Law, or the Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916, stipulate?

    <p>Establishment of a stable government for independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the financial cost of the Treaty of Paris, which transferred ownership of the Philippines from Spain to the US?

    <p>$20 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy did the CIA use against the Huk rebels?

    <p>Psychological warfare involving fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does conservation encompass according to the Heritage Conservation Society?

    <p>All measures of maintaining cultural significance including preservation and adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park located?

    <p>Near the Saint Paul Mountain Range within Puerto Princesa City</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the Subterranean River in the Puerto Princesa National Park?

    <p>Around 8.2 kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the historical significance of the City of Vigan during the Spanish colonial era?

    <p>It was the third most important city after Manila and Cebu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one notable feature of the Banaue Rice Terraces?

    <p>They are located at elevations ranging from 700 to 1,500 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the Baroque churches in the Philippines?

    <p>All four Baroque churches are considered national treasures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Baroque church is located in Manila?

    <p>San Agustin Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable characteristic of Vigan's architecture?

    <p>Structures reflect the Spanish colonial influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Republic Act 10066

    • Republic Act 10066 focuses on cultural heritage and its preservation
    • This act emphasizes safeguarding both tangible and intangible heritage for future generations

    Election Laws and Regulations

    • The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) is responsible for overseeing election laws and regulations under the 1987 Constitution

    Tangible Heritage

    • Tangible heritage encompasses physical objects such as:
      • Historical buildings
      • Archaeological sites
      • Artifacts
      • Artwork

    Artistic Expression

    • Section 18 of Republic Act 10066 stresses the importance of free artistic expression as a cornerstone of cultural heritage

    Key Attribute of Cultural Heritage

    • The World Heritage Commission defines a key attribute of cultural heritage as its uniqueness and irreplaceable value

    Role of Cultural Heritage

    • Cultural heritage plays a critical role in shaping identity, preserving history, and fostering community

    Intangible Heritage

    • Intangible heritage does not include physical objects but rather encompasses:
      • Traditions
      • Customs
      • Rituals
      • Language
      • Folklore

    Examination of Government Funds

    • The Commission on Audit (COA) is responsible for examining the funds and transactions of government bodies

    Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park

    • The primary natural feature of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is its extensive coral reefs

    Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary

    • The Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary received UNESCO World Heritage Site recognition in 2014

    US Colonization Approach

    • President McKinley described the US colonization approach toward the Philippines as "benevolent assimilation," implying a positive and helpful takeover

    Aftermath of the Balangiga Massacre

    • The Balangiga Massacre in 1901 led to retaliation by US forces, involving the destruction of the town and the seizure of church bells

    First American Teachers

    • The "Thomasites" were the first American teachers sent to the Philippines to teach English

    US Liberation of Manila

    • The US liberation of Manila during World War II resulted in significant destruction and civilian casualties

    US Military Role in the Philippines

    • The US military claimed to fulfill a "protectorate" role in the Philippines under McKinley's administration

    Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park Islands

    • Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is distinguished by its lack of permanent human settlements on its islands

    Mutual Defense Treaty

    • The Mutual Defense Treaty, established in 1951, aimed to strengthen military cooperation between the US and the Philippines in case of attack

    Enhanced Military Cooperation

    • The Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA), implemented in 1999, enhanced military cooperation between the US and the Philippines

    US Military Role in Huk Rebellion

    • The US military provided training and logistical support to the Philippine government during the Huk Rebellion

    US Military Action during War on Terror

    • A significant military action taken by the US in the Philippines during the War on Terror was the deployment of troops to support counterterrorism operations

    Filipino- American Relations

    • Filipino-American relations prior to the 1990s often focused on economic and military cooperation

    Jones Law

    • The Jones Law, or the Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916, stipulated that the Philippines would eventually gain independence from the US

    Treaty of Paris Cost

    • The financial cost of the Treaty of Paris, which transferred ownership of the Philippines from Spain to the US, was $20 million

    CIA Strategy against Huk Rebels

    • The CIA employed a strategy of "psychological warfare" against the Huk rebels, aiming to undermine their support

    Conservation Definition

    • According to the Heritage Conservation Society, conservation encompasses the preservation, protection, and management of heritage sites for future generations

    Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park

    • The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park is located in Palawan, Philippines

    Subterranean River Length

    • The Subterranean River in the Puerto Princesa National Park is approximately 8.2 kilometers long

    Vigan City Historical Significance

    • During the Spanish colonial era, Vigan City served as a major trading center and administrative hub in the northern Philippines

    Banaue Rice Terraces Feature

    • One notable feature of the Banaue Rice Terraces is their remarkable engineering and agricultural ingenuity, carved into the mountain slopes by ancient Filipinos

    Baroque Churches in the Philippines

    • Baroque churches in the Philippines are known for their ornate facades, intricate designs, and fusion of European and Asian architectural styles

    San Agustin Church

    • The San Agustin Church in Manila is a prominent example of a Baroque church in the Philippines

    Vigan Architecture

    • Vigan's architecture is characterized by its distinctive Spanish colonial-era buildings, with wooden balconies and vibrant colors, reflecting a blend of Asian and European influences

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    Description

    Explore the foundations of the 1899 Malolos Constitution which aimed to establish justice, liberty, and a representative government in the Philippines. This quiz covers key aspects such as the government structure, Emilio Aguinaldo's declaration, and the implications of US involvement following its establishment.

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