1899 Malolos Constitution and Government Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Republic Act 10066?

  • Preservation of tangible heritage only
  • Financial audit of government agencies
  • Promotion of foreign cultural influences
  • Totality of cultural property passed on to posterity (correct)

    • Which agency is responsible for election laws and regulations under the 1987 Constitution?

  • Commission on Elections (correct)
  • Commission on Audit
  • Department of Interior and Local Government
  • Civil Service Commission

    • What does tangible heritage primarily include?

  • Artistic expressions and performances
  • Man-made structures and environment (correct)
  • Traditions and customs
  • Social values and conventional beliefs

    • Which section of Republic Act 10066 emphasizes the need for a climate of free artistic expression?

    <p>Article 1, Section 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key attribute of cultural heritage according to the World Heritage Commission?

    <p>It represents a mix of past, present, and future legacies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does cultural heritage play in society?

    <p>It provides a sense of identity and national pride. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered part of intangible heritage?

    <p>Man-made architectural designs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is tasked with examining the funds and transactions of government bodies?

    <p>Commission on Audit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary natural feature of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park?

    <p>Pristine coral reef system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant recognition did the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary receive in 2014?

    <p>UNESCO World Heritage Site (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase describes the US colonization approach toward the Philippines as stated by President McKinley?

    <p>Benevolent assimilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aftermath of the Balangiga Massacre in 1901?

    <p>The town was turned into a 'howling wilderness' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the first American teachers sent to the Philippines to teach English?

    <p>The Thomasites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the US liberation of Manila during World War II?

    <p>The city was left in ruins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the US military claim to fulfill in the Philippines under McKinley's administration?

    <p>To repress disturbances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park regarding its islands?

    <p>It is uninhabited (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Mutual Defense Treaty established in 1951?

    <p>To provide military support in the event of an attack (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agreement was implemented in 1999 to enhance military cooperation between the US and the Philippines?

    <p>The Visiting Forces Agreement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the United States military play in the Huk Rebellion in the Philippines?

    <p>They sponsored the presidency of Ramon Magsaysay. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant military action taken by the US in the Philippines during the War on Terror?

    <p>Hosting of the first Balikatan Exercises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common focus in the Filipino-American relations prior to the 1990s?

    <p>Economic and commercial ties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Jones Law, or the Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916, stipulate?

    <p>Establishment of a stable government for independence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the financial cost of the Treaty of Paris, which transferred ownership of the Philippines from Spain to the US?

    <p>$20 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy did the CIA use against the Huk rebels?

    <p>Psychological warfare involving fear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does conservation encompass according to the Heritage Conservation Society?

    <p>All measures of maintaining cultural significance including preservation and adaptation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park located?

    <p>Near the Saint Paul Mountain Range within Puerto Princesa City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the Subterranean River in the Puerto Princesa National Park?

    <p>Around 8.2 kilometers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the historical significance of the City of Vigan during the Spanish colonial era?

    <p>It was the third most important city after Manila and Cebu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one notable feature of the Banaue Rice Terraces?

    <p>They are located at elevations ranging from 700 to 1,500 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the Baroque churches in the Philippines?

    <p>All four Baroque churches are considered national treasures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Baroque church is located in Manila?

    <p>San Agustin Church (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable characteristic of Vigan's architecture?

    <p>Structures reflect the Spanish colonial influence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009

    Law that defines cultural heritage as the combined cultural properties of the past passed through generations.

    Cultural Heritage (Definition)

    The totality of cultural property preserved and developed over time, passed down to future generations.

    Tangible Heritage

    Physical aspects of our culture, including natural landscapes, structures, and flora/fauna.

    Intangible Heritage

    Non-physical aspects of our culture, like traditions, customs, and skills.

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    Civil Service Commission

    Government agency handling government personnel.

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    Commission on Elections

    Government agency managing election procedures.

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    Commission on Audit

    Government agency responsible for government funds verification.

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    1987 Constitution: Executive Branch

    Structure of the executive branch of the Philippine government based on the 1987 Constitution.

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    Conservation of Cultural Property

    All processes and actions to maintain a cultural site's significance, including preservation, reconstruction, and protection.

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    Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park

    A famous natural wonder near Puerto Princesa City in the Philippines, known for its long subterranean river.

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    Banaue Rice Terraces

    Ancient terraced rice paddies in the Ifugao Province, known for their age and impressive design.

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    Historic City of Vigan

    A significant historical city in Ilocos Sur (Philippines) exhibiting valuable Spanish colonial architecture.

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    Baroque Churches of the Philippines

    Four notable Filipino Baroque churches recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites due to historical and cultural importance.

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    UNESCO World Heritage Site

    Sites of significant cultural or natural importance recognized globally for preservation.

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    Spanish Colonial Era

    The time of Spanish rule in the Philippines (many historic buildings).

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    Cultural Significance

    The importance of a place or object to the culture or history of a group of people.

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    Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park Location

    Located in the Sulu Sea, near Palawan, Philippines.

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    Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park Size

    97,030 hectares; a large protected area in the Philippines.

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    Mount Hamiguitan - UNESCO status

    A protected area in Eastern Mindanao, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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    "Benevolent Assimilation"

    The US policy justifying their colonization of the Philippines, masking as a desire to improve the Filipinos' lives.

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    Thomasites

    The 600 American teachers who brought English language and culture to the Philippines.

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    Balangiga Massacre

    A violent incident in 1901 where US General Jacob H. Smith ordered the killing of Filipinos over the age of 10.

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    US WWII in Manila

    The US liberation of Manila during WWII resulted in a destruction of the city.

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    Philippine Independence

    The Philippines gained its independence from the US in 1946 after World War II.

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    Mutual Defense Treaty (1951)

    Agreement between the US and the Philippines promising mutual support if attacked.

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    US Military Bases in the Philippines (1947)

    99-year lease granted to the US for its military bases in the Philippines.

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    Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA)

    Agreement allowing US forces to operate in the Philippines and conduct military exercises.

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    Huk Rebellion

    Philippine peasant rebellion suppressed with US aid.

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    US-Philippine Economic Ties

    Economic relations between the US and the Philippines that focused on commerce and trade.

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    Treaty of Paris (1898)

    Treaty that transferred ownership of the Philippines from Spain to the US.

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    Jones Law (1916)

    Law declaring the Philippines' eventual independence upon a stable government.

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    Balikatan Exercises

    Joint military exercises between the Philippines and the US.

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    Study Notes

    Republic Act 10066

    • Republic Act 10066 focuses on cultural heritage and its preservation
    • This act emphasizes safeguarding both tangible and intangible heritage for future generations

    Election Laws and Regulations

    • The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) is responsible for overseeing election laws and regulations under the 1987 Constitution

    Tangible Heritage

    • Tangible heritage encompasses physical objects such as:
      • Historical buildings
      • Archaeological sites
      • Artifacts
      • Artwork

    Artistic Expression

    • Section 18 of Republic Act 10066 stresses the importance of free artistic expression as a cornerstone of cultural heritage

    Key Attribute of Cultural Heritage

    • The World Heritage Commission defines a key attribute of cultural heritage as its uniqueness and irreplaceable value

    Role of Cultural Heritage

    • Cultural heritage plays a critical role in shaping identity, preserving history, and fostering community

    Intangible Heritage

    • Intangible heritage does not include physical objects but rather encompasses:
      • Traditions
      • Customs
      • Rituals
      • Language
      • Folklore

    Examination of Government Funds

    • The Commission on Audit (COA) is responsible for examining the funds and transactions of government bodies

    Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park

    • The primary natural feature of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is its extensive coral reefs

    Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary

    • The Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary received UNESCO World Heritage Site recognition in 2014

    US Colonization Approach

    • President McKinley described the US colonization approach toward the Philippines as "benevolent assimilation," implying a positive and helpful takeover

    Aftermath of the Balangiga Massacre

    • The Balangiga Massacre in 1901 led to retaliation by US forces, involving the destruction of the town and the seizure of church bells

    First American Teachers

    • The "Thomasites" were the first American teachers sent to the Philippines to teach English

    US Liberation of Manila

    • The US liberation of Manila during World War II resulted in significant destruction and civilian casualties

    US Military Role in the Philippines

    • The US military claimed to fulfill a "protectorate" role in the Philippines under McKinley's administration

    Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park Islands

    • Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is distinguished by its lack of permanent human settlements on its islands

    Mutual Defense Treaty

    • The Mutual Defense Treaty, established in 1951, aimed to strengthen military cooperation between the US and the Philippines in case of attack

    Enhanced Military Cooperation

    • The Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA), implemented in 1999, enhanced military cooperation between the US and the Philippines

    US Military Role in Huk Rebellion

    • The US military provided training and logistical support to the Philippine government during the Huk Rebellion

    US Military Action during War on Terror

    • A significant military action taken by the US in the Philippines during the War on Terror was the deployment of troops to support counterterrorism operations

    Filipino- American Relations

    • Filipino-American relations prior to the 1990s often focused on economic and military cooperation

    Jones Law

    • The Jones Law, or the Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916, stipulated that the Philippines would eventually gain independence from the US

    Treaty of Paris Cost

    • The financial cost of the Treaty of Paris, which transferred ownership of the Philippines from Spain to the US, was $20 million

    CIA Strategy against Huk Rebels

    • The CIA employed a strategy of "psychological warfare" against the Huk rebels, aiming to undermine their support

    Conservation Definition

    • According to the Heritage Conservation Society, conservation encompasses the preservation, protection, and management of heritage sites for future generations

    Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park

    • The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park is located in Palawan, Philippines

    Subterranean River Length

    • The Subterranean River in the Puerto Princesa National Park is approximately 8.2 kilometers long

    Vigan City Historical Significance

    • During the Spanish colonial era, Vigan City served as a major trading center and administrative hub in the northern Philippines

    Banaue Rice Terraces Feature

    • One notable feature of the Banaue Rice Terraces is their remarkable engineering and agricultural ingenuity, carved into the mountain slopes by ancient Filipinos

    Baroque Churches in the Philippines

    • Baroque churches in the Philippines are known for their ornate facades, intricate designs, and fusion of European and Asian architectural styles

    San Agustin Church

    • The San Agustin Church in Manila is a prominent example of a Baroque church in the Philippines

    Vigan Architecture

    • Vigan's architecture is characterized by its distinctive Spanish colonial-era buildings, with wooden balconies and vibrant colors, reflecting a blend of Asian and European influences

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    Unit V: Socio-economic and Political Issues in the Philippines PDF

    Description

    Explore the foundations of the 1899 Malolos Constitution which aimed to establish justice, liberty, and a representative government in the Philippines. This quiz covers key aspects such as the government structure, Emilio Aguinaldo's declaration, and the implications of US involvement following its establishment.

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