Philippine Constitution Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the 1899 Constitution in the Philippines?

  • It establishes the legislative power of the government.
  • It defines the rights of religious practices in the country.
  • It outlines the structure of the executive branch.
  • It serves as a declaration charter for independence. (correct)

Which of the following best describes the role of the legislative branch according to the content?

  • It is solely responsible for enforcing laws.
  • It holds international negotiations.
  • It defines civil rights for local and foreign citizens.
  • It has specific powers and responsibilities outlined. (correct)

What does the content suggest about the relationship between church and state in the Philippines?

  • The state endorses a single religion.
  • The church and state are fused for governance.
  • The church controls the educational system.
  • There is a clear separation between church and state. (correct)

What limitation is placed on the individuals holding positions within the Philippine government?

<p>Their powers are outlined and limited by the constitution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is primarily represented in the efforts to establish the 1899 Constitution?

<p>Members of the Katipunan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did L.M. Johnson hold during the event referenced?

<p>Cinematograph operator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose outlined in the Preamble of the Philippine Constitution?

<p>To promote general welfare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was supposed to attend the event instead of L.M. Johnson?

<p>Rear Admiral George Dewey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the term 'Panatang Makabayan'?

<p>A patriotic vow for the Philippines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is NOT mentioned in the context of the Filipino people as per the provided content?

<p>Maka-bayan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of invoking the 'Sovereign Legislator of the Universe' in the Preamble?

<p>Seeking divine guidance for governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article I of the Constitution define?

<p>What the Philippine Republic is (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Panunumpa ng Katapatan express a commitment to the country?

<p>By stating love for the homeland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the National Territory Commission on Elections (COMELEC) establish regarding the Philippines?

<p>The Philippines will be governed by the United States. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act defined the bicameral structure of the Philippine Legislation?

<p>Philippine Organic Act (1902) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is included in the Declaration of Principles regarding parental responsibilities?

<p>Parents should foster education in civil responsibilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a focus of the Judicial Department as outlined in the content?

<p>Duties of the executive branch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key concept does the Bill of Rights emphasize?

<p>Rights and freedoms of individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a principle in the Declaration of Principles?

<p>Property rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Philippines described in relation to the Treaty of Paris?

<p>As a ceded nation to the United States. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the executive department primarily detail?

<p>Duties and responsibilities of the executive branch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary goal does the Preamble of the Constitution express?

<p>To promote the common good and secure blessings of independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental right is associated with the 'Right Against Self-Incrimination'?

<p>The right to remain silent without punishment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights protects individuals from excessive punishment?

<p>Rights against excessive fines and inhumane treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'reclusion perpetua' imply in legal contexts?

<p>A 40-year imprisonment term for specific offenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What overarching theme does the Constitution aim to uphold?

<p>Promotion of equality and justice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Preamble as stated in the duties and obligations of citizens?

<p>To establish a government that embodies ideals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position is designated to act as president during a presidential crisis or absence?

<p>Head Speaker of the National Assembly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change was made regarding the National Assembly's naming?

<p>It was changed from Legislative Department to National Assembly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Office of the Ombudsman play according to the content?

<p>Monitors the accountability of public officers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What commonality exists among the three commissions mentioned?

<p>They follow shared guidelines as well as individual provisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a provision added regarding public officers as stated in the account of their duties?

<p>They can be impeached under specific conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the Vice-President as indicated in the duties and obligations?

<p>Taking over presidential duties in crisis situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criterion is used for impeachment as mentioned in the context of public officers?

<p>Violations of the Constitution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the transitory provision detail concerning government structure?

<p>The creation of an Interim National Assembly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is NOT included in the policies enacted during the transitory period?

<p>Declaration of a national language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power was transferred to the Prime Minister in the amendments to the original constitution?

<p>Powers previously held by the President (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Article was renamed from Batasang Pambansa in the amendments?

<p>Article VIII (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights is included in the Bill of Rights?

<p>Freedom of speech and expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 1987 Constitution referred to as the 'Freedom Constitution'?

<p>It aims to fulfill the duties of both a republic and democratic government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of policy is NOT mentioned in the transitory provisions?

<p>Defense Alliances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the duties outlined for the Vice-President in the amendments?

<p>Assuming presidential duties in the absence of the President (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Philippine Government

The system of governance in the Philippines, including its branches and limitations of those in power.

Malolos Constitution

The 1899 Philippine constitution, aiming for independence but not internationally recognized.

Legislative Branch Power

The extent & responsibilities of the law-making body in the Philippines.

Separation of Church and State

The principle that religion and government should remain separate entities.

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Citizen's Rights

The rights and freedoms guaranteed to Filipinos and (sometimes) foreigners.

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Philippine Flag Pledge

A pledge of loyalty to the Philippine flag and the nation it represents, emphasizing values like honor, justice, and freedom.

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Malolos Constitution

A constitution previously used in the Philippines, preceding the current one.

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Constitution's Preamble

The introductory statement of the constitution, outlining its goals and aspirations.

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Representative Government

A government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

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Justice

Fairness and impartiality in the administration of laws.

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Common Defense

Protection of the nation against external threats.

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General Welfare

Promoting the well-being of all citizens.

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Philippine Republic

The national government of the Philippines.

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Philippine Organic Act (1902)

US law that established a bicameral Philippine legislature in preparation for Philippine independence.

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US Rule in Philippines

The Philippines was under the governance of the US after its acquisition from Spain.

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National Territory Description

A US document stating the Philippines as a ceded territory.

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Declaration of Principles

Outline of the principles of the new government.

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Executive Department

A branch of government responsible for implementing laws and providing leadership.

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Judicial Department

A branch of the government responsible for interpreting and applying the law.

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Philippine Bicameral Legislature

Two-house legislative body, part of the Philippine government.

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Government Independence

Aim in setting up a new government for the Philippines.

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Filipino Citizens' Duties

Responsibilities Filipinos have to their country and fellow citizens, as outlined in the constitution.

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Presidential Duties

Specific responsibilities and criteria for the President of the Philippines.

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National Assembly

The renamed legislative branch in the constitution, with similar duties as before.

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Prime Minister's Role (Cabinet)

The renamed executive branch with its members, the Cabinet, and their responsibilities.

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Impeachment Process

Legal process to remove public officials, covering conditions, candidates, and court procedures.

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Ombudsman's Office

Newly created office to handle complaints against public officials.

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Acting President

Designated person to assume presidential duties during a crisis or absence.

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Constitutional Commissions

Groups following common guidelines besides individual responsibilities outlined by the constitution.

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Transitory Provisions

Rules for the period between old and new constitutions in the Philippines.

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Interim National Assembly

A temporary assembly until the elected National Assembly is formed.

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1987 Constitution

The Philippine constitution adopted in 1987, emphasizing freedom in a democratic republic.

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Separation of Church & State

Principle that keeps religious and government affairs separate.

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Vice President's Duties

Specific tasks/responsibilities added to the Vice President's role.

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Reduced Presidential Powers

Shift of authority from the President to the Prime Minister in the 1987 constitution.

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Bill of Rights

Basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to Filipinos in the Constitution.

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1987 Constitution's Principles

Basic ideals and ways of governing that the 1987 constitution follows.

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Constitution's Preamble

The introduction to the Philippine Constitution, stating its goals and values.

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Constitutional Articles

The different sections of the Constitution that organize and explain its laws.

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Preamble Goals

Establishing a just society, promoting common good, and securing freedom.

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Sovereign Filipino People

The citizens of the Philippines who have ultimate power and authority, in the constitution.

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Rule of Law

The principle that everyone, including leaders, is accountable to the law.

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Study Notes

The Philippine Constitution

  • The 1899 Constitution, also known as the Malolos Constitution, was created by members of the Katipunan.
  • It aimed to establish an independent Philippine nation.
  • It was not internationally recognized.
  • There's a record of a foreigner, Col. L. M. Johnson, attending the declaring of Philippine independence despite Rear Admiral George Dewey being the invited guest. Johnson was a cinematographer.

Constitution Content

  • The preamble establishes the purpose of the Philippine Republic as ensuring justice, common defense, general welfare, and liberty.
  • The constitution details the Philippine Government and its branches.
  • Articles define the republic, the government, religion and rights.
  • Article I defines the Republic.
  • Article II discusses the Government.
  • Article III covers religion.
  • Article IV outlines the rights of Filipinos and foreigners.

Other Constitutional Articles

  • The Constitution covers the legislative, permanent, and executive powers.
  • Defines the roles and responsibilities of the president, secretaries, judicial, provincial, and popular assemblies.
  • Details of the 1935 and 1973 constitutions are also mentioned.

The 1935 Constitution

  • Also called the Commonwealth Constitution.
  • Created by Filipinos, though ratified by both the Filipinos and Americans.
  • Establishes the Commission on Elections (COMELEC).
  • Acknowledges the Philippines being under US rule.
  • It was developed from prior Acts of the US Government.

The 1973 Constitution

  • Created during the Marcos period.
  • Introduced new commissions like the Commission on Audit (CoA) and the Civil Service Commission (CSC).
  • Established local government responsibilities.
  • Included the Prime Minister.

The 1987 Constitution

  • Known as the "Freedom Constitution."
  • Aims to ensure a democratic and republic form of government.
  • Includes provisions for social justice, human rights, education, and the family.
  • Lists rights of citizens.
  • Covers rights related to life, property, and liberties.

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The Philippine Constitution PDF

Description

Explore the key elements of the Philippine Constitution, including its historical roots, the structure of government, and fundamental rights outlined in various articles. This quiz will test your knowledge on the 1899 Malolos Constitution, its significance, and the purpose it served for the Philippine Republic.

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