Philippine Architecture and Shophouses Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a defining feature of a shophouse?

  • It combines commercial and residential functions. (correct)
  • It is typically more than five floors.
  • It is exclusively a residential building.
  • It has a circular site plan.

    • Mintal is known as 'Little Tokyo' in the Philippines.

    True

    Who commissioned the Ocampo Pagoda Mansion?

    Jose Mariano Ocampo

    Traditional shophouses usually have a __________ plan and are characterized by narrow frontages with longer depth.

    <p>rectangular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements to their descriptions:

    <p>Pagodas = Structures reflecting fusion of Chinese and Filipino design Ocampo Pagoda Mansion = Served as shelter during World War II Mintal = Barangay known as 'Little Tokyo' Shophouses = Commercial and residential buildings in Chinatowns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bazaars was established in the Philippines during the pre-World War II period?

    <p>Tokyo Bazaar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japanese architecture in the Philippines exclusively followed traditional Japanese building techniques without any local influence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of shophouses during the 1950s in the Philippines?

    <p>They became a household name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable architectural feature of the Ocampo Pagoda Mansion?

    <p>Tiled roof structure with curved lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japanese floral and geometric motifs were excluded from Philippine architecture during the pre-war period.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What construction technique was influenced by Japanese mission builders, specifically used by Kamieng Bolinget?

    <p>Post-and-beam construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japanese soldiers ordered local Ivatan people to carve tunnels out of _______.

    <p>volcanic rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials was commonly utilized in the construction influenced by Japanese architecture?

    <p>Bamboo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following architectural features with their descriptions:

    <p>Tiled Roof Structure = Reflects a fusion of architectural traditions Japanese Motifs = Used in decorative panels and window grilles Post-and-Beam Technique = Traditional Filipino construction method Tunnels = Carved out by Ivatan locals for Japanese soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Japanese invasion of the Philippines began before the attack on Pearl Harbor.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the function of the Japanese tunnels during the war?

    <p>Lookout point and shelter for Japanese soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the design of Japanese military structures?

    <p>Focus on functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japanese military architecture includes excessive ornamentation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one geometric form commonly used in Japanese military architecture.

    <p>Square</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japanese military architecture tends to emphasize ______ over aesthetics.

    <p>functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following characteristics with their descriptions:

    <p>Simple and functional design = Military structures built for efficiency Minimalism = Lack of excessive ornamentation Geometric forms = Use of basic shapes in design Practical construction techniques = Straightforward methods used in building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol 'sarimanok' represent in Ancient Tagala-Malay culture?

    <p>Cultural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Datu's house is larger than typical houses and has a circular layout.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature is commonly associated with symmetrical design in Chinese-influenced Philippine architecture?

    <p>Curved roofs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contribution is attributed to the Austronesians in the Philippines?

    <p>Farming techniques and tool use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Balangay boat is considered the vehicle of migration in Philippine history.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chinese artisans, known as the ______, played a significant role in blending architectural styles in the Philippines.

    <p>Sangleys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature did the Malays introduce to adapt to living near bodies of water?

    <p>Stilt houses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features were NOT found in the Datu's house?

    <p>Single gable roof</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Malays brought the concept of simple home building characterized by steep gables and __________ motifs.

    <p>carabao skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the architectural features with their descriptions:

    <p>Steep gables = Traditional roofing feature of Malay houses Raised on stilts = Architectural adaptation for flood prevention Woven matting = Decoration for upper gable walls Single large open hall = Typical interior layout of Tagala-Malay homes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Philippine architecture was unaffected by Chinese influence before the 16th century.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Around what time did the second wave of Malay migrants arrive in the Philippines?

    <p>2300 years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two main uses of Chinese motifs in Philippine structures?

    <p>Protection and prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The introduction of rice cultivation is attributed to the Austronesians.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Butuan boat discovered in Mindanao?

    <p>It is the oldest Balangay boat, dating back over 1,000 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Architecture: Japanese Occupation

    • The Philippines experienced significant architectural changes during the Japanese occupation.
    • Japanese immigrants established numerous bazaars, notably in Manila, Cebu, and Davao.
    • Prominent examples include Nippon Bazaar, Tokyo Bazaar, Kobe Bazaar, Taisho Bazaar, Sakura Bazaar, and Osaka Bazaar.
    • A barangay in Davao City, known as "Little Tokyo", was historically occupied by Japanese and the Bagobos tribe, illustrating coexistence during this period.

    Philippine Architecture: Chinese Settlement

    • Chinese architecture influenced Philippine style since the 3rd century, intensifying in the 16th century.
    • Chinese communities, especially the Sangleys (artisans), settled in places like Binondo, Manila.
    • Feng Shui principles, including balance, harmony, and auspicious placement, shaped building orientations and layouts.

    Philippine Architecture: Malay Settlement

    • Early Malay ancestors migrated to the Philippine islands around 3000 BC, forming prominent tribes.
    • Around 2300 years ago, a second wave of Malay migrants introduced ironworking, advanced pottery, and rice cultivation (sawahs).
    • These practices led to the development of thriving settlements that lasted until the 16th century.
    • Skilled Malay seafarers from Indonesia brought sophisticated agricultural and construction methods contributing to rice terraces.
    • Introducing the concept of stilt houses to benefit from proximity to water.

    Philippine Architecture: Ancient Tagala-Malay

    • The Malays brought concepts of simple home building.
    • Homes were built on stilts for elevation, approximately six feet above the ground.
    • Houses featured steep gables with carabao skull motifs.
    • Upper gable walls were often adorned with brightly colored woven matting.

    Japanese Architecture (Pre-War)

    • Filipinos built pagodas inspired by Japanese culture, often showcasing a unique interpretation of aesthetics.
    • Designs included elements like tiled roofs, curved lines, reflecting a fusion of Japanese and Filipino architectural traditions.
    • Japanese architecture incorporated local materials and techniques.
    • Examples include bamboo and wood for building.
    • Post-and-beam construction was frequently used, particularly in rural areas.
    • Ornamentation included Japanese floral and geometric motifs integrated into details like window grilles.
    • Structures like the Ocampo Pagoda Mansion in Quiapo, Manila, served as shelters during World War II air battles.
    • Minimalism and geometric shapes, clean lines, and a lack of extensive adornment characterized military structures.
    • Structures resembled Japanese style of efficient, functional and had the standards of good construction methods.

    Japanese Architecture (War)

    • Japanese military structures, such as barracks and fortifications, emphasized practicality and efficiency.
    • Geometric forms with minimal ornamentation were common.
    • Straightforward construction procedures characterize this period

    The Dipnaysupan Japanese Tunnel

    • Built between 1941 and 1945, this tunnel was excavated from volcanic rocks and plastered with cement by local Ivatans.
    • Tunnels served as lookout points and shelters for Japanese soldiers.

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    Philippine Architecture During Japanese, Chinese, and Malay Periods PDF

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    Test your knowledge on the defining features of shophouses, notable architectural landmarks like the Ocampo Pagoda Mansion, and the influences of Japanese architecture in the Philippines. This quiz covers historical periods, construction techniques, and key elements from local architecture.

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