Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary objective of the free trade policy implemented between the Philippines and the United States during the American occupation?
What was the primary objective of the free trade policy implemented between the Philippines and the United States during the American occupation?
- To ensure a balanced trade relationship that equally benefited both the Philippines and the United States.
- To advance American commercial interests in the Philippines. (correct)
- To foster economic self-sufficiency within the Philippines by promoting local industries.
- To facilitate the export of Filipino products to international markets beyond the United States.
Which of the following best describes the role of the Malolos Congress during the early period of American presence in the Philippines?
Which of the following best describes the role of the Malolos Congress during the early period of American presence in the Philippines?
- To serve as an advisory body to the American colonial government.
- To formulate the initial constitution of the Philippines. (correct)
- To negotiate the terms of surrender with the American forces.
- To establish a system of governance under American supervision.
What critical assurance did the Jones Law provide to the Philippines during the American occupation?
What critical assurance did the Jones Law provide to the Philippines during the American occupation?
- Immediate integration into the United States as a fully recognized state.
- The promise of eventual independence and the creation of an elected Philippine Legislature. (correct)
- Permanent protection against foreign invasion from other colonial powers.
- Financial aid to rebuild infrastructure damaged during the Philippine-American War.
In what way did the American intervention in Cuba influence events in the Philippines?
In what way did the American intervention in Cuba influence events in the Philippines?
What is the historical significance of the Battle of Tirad Pass during the Philippine-American War?
What is the historical significance of the Battle of Tirad Pass during the Philippine-American War?
Based on its historical context, why is the Battle of Tirad Pass often referred to as the "Filipino Thermopylae"?
Based on its historical context, why is the Battle of Tirad Pass often referred to as the "Filipino Thermopylae"?
What was the key impact of free trade between the Philippines and the U.S. on the Philippine economy?
What was the key impact of free trade between the Philippines and the U.S. on the Philippine economy?
Following the defeat of Spain, why did the United States take control of the Philippines?
Following the defeat of Spain, why did the United States take control of the Philippines?
What were the two main causes of the Spanish-American War?
What were the two main causes of the Spanish-American War?
Which event marked a surprise attack by Filipino revolutionaries on American troops during the Philippine-American War?
Which event marked a surprise attack by Filipino revolutionaries on American troops during the Philippine-American War?
Flashcards
Balanginga Massacre
Balanginga Massacre
A surprise attack by Filipino revolutionaries on American troops.
Free trade policy purpose
Free trade policy purpose
To promote American business interests in the Philippines.
Causes of Spanish-American War
Causes of Spanish-American War
- Sinking of the USS Maine. 2. American support for Cuban independence.
Battle of Tirad Pass
Battle of Tirad Pass
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Role of the Malolos Congress
Role of the Malolos Congress
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Provisions of the Jones Law
Provisions of the Jones Law
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Effect of free trade (Philippines)
Effect of free trade (Philippines)
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Significance of Tirad Pass
Significance of Tirad Pass
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Study Notes
- United States occupied the Philippines.
Balanginga Massacre
- Filipino revolutionaries launched a surprise attack on American troops.
Free Trade Policy
- It aimed to promote American business interests in the Philippines.
Causes of the Spanish-American War
- Sinking of the USS Maine
- American support for Cuban independence
Significant Battles during the Philippine-American War
- Battle of Tirad Pass
- Balanginga Massacre
Battle of Tirad Pass
- The Last Stand of the Filipino Revolutionaries
Malolos Congress
- Its primary role involved drafting the first Philippine Convention.
Provisions of the Jones Law
- Promised Philippine independence
- Created a fully elected Philippine Legislature
American Intervention
- American intervention in Cuba aimed to remove the Spanish and grow their influence
- Following Spain's defeat, the U.S. gained control over Spanish territories, including the Philippines
- The Philippine-American War was fueled by Filipinos seeking independence, expecting American support like Cuba
Battle of Tirad Pass Significance
- Gregorio del Pilar and troops defended Aguinaldo’s retreat
- The battle is deemed the "Filipino Thermopylae"
- Despite being outnumbered, their heroic defense delayed the American advance
- Their sacrifice represents Filipino resistance and patriotism
Thermopylae Meaning
- Thermopylae means "Hot Gates" in Greek
- Named after hot sulfur springs in central Greece
- The Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BCE is renowned for the Greek force's stand against the Persian army
Effects of Free Trade
- Duty-free entry for Filipino goods like sugar and coconut oil into the U.S. market
- Philippines became heavily dependent on American goods
- Trade increased but limited local industries and hindered economic self-sufficiency
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