Philippine Agrarian Reform Policy
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Questions and Answers

Cooperatives shall refer to organizations composed primarily of small ______ producers, farmers, farmworkers, or other agrarian reform beneficiaries.

agricultural

A ______ person may be a member of a cooperative, with the same rights and duties as a natural person.

juridical

The State shall recognize the right of farmers to participate in the planning, organization, and management of the agricultural ______ program.

development

The State shall apply the principles of ______ reform, or stewardship, whenever applicable, in accordance with law.

<p>agrarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 shall cover, regardless of tenurial arrangement and ______ produced, all public and private agricultural lands.

<p>commodity</p> Signup and view all the answers

All ______ and disposable lands of the public domain devoted to or suitable for agriculture are covered by the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program.

<p>alienable</p> Signup and view all the answers

The State shall protect the rights of ______ fishermen, especially of local communities, to the preferential use of communal marine and fishing resources.

<p>subsistence</p> Signup and view all the answers

No reclassification of ______ or mineral lands to agricultural lands shall be undertaken after the approval of this Act until Congress determines by law.

<p>forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

The State may resettle landless farmers and farmworkers in its own ______ estates, which shall be distributed to them in the manner provided by law.

<p>agricultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 shall cover all public and private ______ lands, as provided in Proclamation No. 131 and Executive Order No. 229.

<p>agricultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

The State shall encourage the formation and maintenance of ______ family farms to be constituted by individual beneficiaries and small landowners.

<p>economic-size</p> Signup and view all the answers

The State shall provide support to small settlers through ______ homestead rights of their ancestral lands.

<p>prior</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the policy of the State to pursue a ______ Agrarian Reform Program.

<p>Comprehensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

The State shall encourage and undertake the just distribution of all ______ lands.

<p>agricultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

The agrarian reform program is founded on the right of farmers and regular farmworkers, who are landless, to own directly or collectively the ______ they till.

<p>lands</p> Signup and view all the answers

The State shall respect the right of ______ landowners, and shall provide incentives for voluntary land-sharing.

<p>small</p> Signup and view all the answers

To this end, a more equitable distribution and ownership of ______, with due regard to the rights of landowners to just compensation and to the ecological needs of the nation, shall be undertaken.

<p>land</p> Signup and view all the answers

The welfare of the landless farmers and farmworkers will receive the highest consideration to promote social justice and to move the nation toward sound ______ development and industrialization.

<p>rural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a cooperative?

A cooperative is a group of small agricultural producers, farmers, or farm workers who come together to share resources and run their businesses, with one member, one vote.

Can companies join cooperatives?

Even companies can be members of cooperatives, with the same rights and responsibilities as individual people.

What lands does the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law cover?

The law covers all land used for agriculture, no matter who owns it or what they grow on it.

What about public land?

The law includes all public land that's suitable for farming, even if it isn't being used yet.

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Who is involved in the program?

Farmers, workers, and landowners have the right to be involved in planning and managing the land reform program.

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How does the government support agriculture?

The government provides farmers with technology, research, financial aid, and marketing support to help them succeed.

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What kind of farms are encouraged?

The government encourages small farms that are big enough to be successful and provide for their families.

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What about fishing rights?

The government protects the fishing rights of local communities, so they can use the ocean resources for food.

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How are fishermen supported?

Similar to farmers, fishermen also receive government support for technology, money, marketing, and other assistance.

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What is the goal of the government?

The government's main policy is to reform agriculture through a Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP).

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What are the aims of CARP?

CARP aims to create social justice and improve rural development and industrialization.

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What is the basis of Philippine agriculture?

CARP wants to make sure farmers own the land they work on, with farms that are large enough to be successful.

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What is the focus of land distribution?

The goal is to distribute land fairly, taking into account the needs of both landowners and the environment.

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How is agricultural land distributed?

The government distributes agricultural land to people, respecting the rights of landowners to be paid fairly.

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What about voluntary land sharing?

The government encourages voluntary sharing of land, offering incentives to landowners who participate.

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Study Notes

Cooperatives

  • A cooperative is an organization of small agricultural producers, farmers, farmworkers, or other agrarian reform beneficiaries who pool resources and operate on the principle of one member, one vote.
  • A juridical person can be a member of a cooperative with the same rights and duties as a natural person.

Coverage of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law

  • The law covers all public and private agricultural lands, regardless of tenurial arrangement and commodity produced.
  • Covered lands include all alienable and disposable lands of the public domain devoted to or suitable for agriculture.
  • The law recognizes the right of farmers, farmworkers, and landowners to participate in the planning, organization, and management of the program.

State Support

  • The State provides support to agriculture through appropriate technology and research, and adequate financial production, marketing and other support services.
  • The State encourages the formation and maintenance of economic-size family farms.

Protection of Rights

  • The State protects the rights of subsistence fishermen, especially of local communities, to the preferential use of communal marine and fishing resources.
  • The State provides support to fishermen through appropriate technology and research, adequate financial, production and marketing assistance and other services.

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

  • The State's policy is to pursue a Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP).
  • The program aims to promote social justice and move the nation toward sound rural development and industrialization.
  • The program establishes owner-cultivatorship of economic-size farms as the basis of Philippine agriculture.

Land Distribution and Ownership

  • The program aims to provide a more equitable distribution and ownership of land, with due regard to the rights of landowners to just compensation and to the ecological needs of the nation.
  • The State encourages and undertakes the just distribution of all agricultural lands, subject to priorities and retention limits.
  • The State respects the right of small landowners and provides incentives for voluntary land-sharing.

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Description

This quiz covers the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) of the Philippines, aiming to promote social justice and rural development. It focuses on the welfare of landless farmers and farmworkers, and the distribution of land ownership. Test your knowledge on this important policy!

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