Pharmacology: Parenteral to Oral Therapy
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of perinephric abscesses?

  • E coli, Proteus species, and S aureus (correct)
  • Actinomyces species
  • Candida species
  • Enterococci
  • What is the defining characteristic of Candida albicans?

  • Antibiotic resistant
  • Germ tube positive (correct)
  • Germ tube negative
  • Urinary catheter associated
  • What is a risk factor for candiduria?

  • Vesicoureteral reflux
  • Renal transplantation
  • Proteus species infection
  • Indwelling urinary catheters (correct)
  • What is the typical threshold for diagnosing candiduria?

    <p>1000 CFU/mL of yeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what percentage of infections are multiple microorganisms involved?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of candiduria?

    <p>Deep fungal infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of removing the catheter in patients with fungal infections?

    <p>To clear the fungal infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of Cefepime therapy for second-line treatment?

    <p>10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of phenazopyridine in treating urinary tract infections?

    <p>To provide symptomatic relief from intense dysuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using fluconazole in treating fungal infections?

    <p>It is effective against azole-responsive Candida organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should phenazopyridine be avoided for long-term use?

    <p>It may mask symptoms of therapeutic failure or recurrence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended course of action when switching from parenteral to oral therapy?

    <p>Observe clinical improvement before switching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of UTIs are associated with occult pyelonephritis?

    <p>15-50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of senile urethritis?

    <p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of diagnosis for uncomplicated cystitis?

    <p>Urinalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a non-infectious cause of pyuria?

    <p>Sarcoidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for senile urethritis?

    <p>Topical estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of UTIs in older women?

    <p>Unexplained fall</p> Signup and view all the answers

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