Pharmacology: Parenteral to Oral Therapy
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of perinephric abscesses?

  • E coli, Proteus species, and S aureus (correct)
  • Actinomyces species
  • Candida species
  • Enterococci

What is the defining characteristic of Candida albicans?

  • Antibiotic resistant
  • Germ tube positive (correct)
  • Germ tube negative
  • Urinary catheter associated

What is a risk factor for candiduria?

  • Vesicoureteral reflux
  • Renal transplantation
  • Proteus species infection
  • Indwelling urinary catheters (correct)

What is the typical threshold for diagnosing candiduria?

<p>1000 CFU/mL of yeast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what percentage of infections are multiple microorganisms involved?

<p>25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of candiduria?

<p>Deep fungal infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of removing the catheter in patients with fungal infections?

<p>To clear the fungal infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration of Cefepime therapy for second-line treatment?

<p>10 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of phenazopyridine in treating urinary tract infections?

<p>To provide symptomatic relief from intense dysuria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using fluconazole in treating fungal infections?

<p>It is effective against azole-responsive Candida organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should phenazopyridine be avoided for long-term use?

<p>It may mask symptoms of therapeutic failure or recurrence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action when switching from parenteral to oral therapy?

<p>Observe clinical improvement before switching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of UTIs are associated with occult pyelonephritis?

<p>15-50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of senile urethritis?

<p>Fever (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of diagnosis for uncomplicated cystitis?

<p>Urinalysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-infectious cause of pyuria?

<p>Sarcoidosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for senile urethritis?

<p>Topical estrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of UTIs in older women?

<p>Unexplained fall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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