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Questions and Answers
Which medication is an example of an ACE inhibitor?
Which medication is an example of an ACE inhibitor?
What is the mechanism of action of insulin glargine?
What is the mechanism of action of insulin glargine?
Which diuretic is an example of a potassium-sparing diuretic?
Which diuretic is an example of a potassium-sparing diuretic?
What is the class of medications that includes glyburide and glipizide?
What is the class of medications that includes glyburide and glipizide?
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Which medication is an example of a DPP-4 inhibitor?
Which medication is an example of a DPP-4 inhibitor?
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What is the class of medications that includes amlodipine and nifedipine?
What is the class of medications that includes amlodipine and nifedipine?
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Which medication is an example of a GLP-1 agonist?
Which medication is an example of a GLP-1 agonist?
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What is the class of medications that includes simvastatin and atorvastatin?
What is the class of medications that includes simvastatin and atorvastatin?
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Which of the following medications is a potassium blocker?
Which of the following medications is a potassium blocker?
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Which of the following medications is not an anticoagulant?
Which of the following medications is not an anticoagulant?
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Which of the following medications is a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor?
Which of the following medications is a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor?
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Which of the following medications is a beta-2 adrenergic agonist?
Which of the following medications is a beta-2 adrenergic agonist?
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Which of the following medications is an anticholinergic?
Which of the following medications is an anticholinergic?
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Which of the following medications is not a glucocorticoid?
Which of the following medications is not a glucocorticoid?
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Study Notes
Endocrine
- Rapid acting insulin includes insulin lispro, insulin aspart, and insulin glulisine
- Short acting insulin includes regular insulin
- Intermediate duration insulin includes NPH insulin
- Long-acting insulin includes insulin glargine (U-100) and insulin detemir
- Biguanide includes metformin
- Sulfonylureas include glyburide and glipizide
- Meglitinides include repaglinide and nateglinide
- Thiazolidinediones include rosiglitazone and pioglitazone
- DPP-4 inhibitors include sitagliptin
- SGLT-2 inhibitors include empagliflozin
- GLP-1 agonists/incretin mimetics include semaglutide
Cardio I
- ACE-Is include lisinopril and captopril
- ARBs include valsartan and losartan
- ARNIs include sacubitril-valsartan
- Loop diuretics include furosemide and bumetanide
- Thiazide diuretics include hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone
- Potassium-sparing diuretic includes spironolactone
- Osmotic diuretic includes mannitol
- Cardiac glycoside includes digoxin
- Calcium channel blockers include diltiazem, verapamil, amlodipine, and nifedipine
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors include atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and simvastatin
- Amiodarone has multiple cardiovascular effects
- Alpha-adrenergic blocker includes terazosin
- Beta blockers include propranolol
- Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist includes clonidine
- Nitrates include nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, and isosorbide mononitrate
- Hydralazine is a direct vasodilator
- Bile sequestrants include colesevelam
- Ezetimibe inhibits cholesterol absorption
- Fibrates include gemfibrozil
Cardio II/Respiratory
- Sodium channel blockers include procainamide and quinidine
- Beta blockers include propranolol, metoprolol, and carvedilol
- Potassium blocker includes amiodarone
- Calcium channel blockers include verapamil and diltiazem
- Atropine is an anticholinergic
- Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside
- Adenosine is used for atrial fibrillation
- Anticoagulants include heparin, enoxaparin, warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban
- Antiplatelets include aspirin, clopidogrel, and ticagrelor
- Thrombolytics include alteplase (tPA)
- Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors include sildenafil and tadalafil
- Beta-2 adrenergic agonists include albuterol, formoterol, salmeterol, and terbutaline
- Methylxanthines include theophylline and aminophylline
- Anticholinergics include ipratropium and tiotropium
- Beta agonist/cholinergic antagonist combinations include albuterol/ipratropium
- Glucocorticoids include beclomethasone, fluticasone, and prednisone
- Leukotriene receptor agonists include montelukast
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Description
This quiz covers various endocrine medications, including insulin types, biguanides, sulfonylureas, and meglitinides. Review the list of medications for your pharmacology exam.
