Unit 7 Endocrine
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Unit 7 Endocrine

Test your knowledge of endocrine disorders, including diabetes mellitus types I and II, Cushing's syndrome, hypo/hyperthyroidism, and thyroid hormone replacement therapy. This quiz covers the pathophysiology, medications, and nursing considerations for these disorders.

Created by
@RighteousIambicPentameter

Questions and Answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance?

Type 2 diabetes

What is the mechanism of action of levothyroxine?

Thyroid hormone replacement

What is the primary adverse effect of corticosteroids?

Buildup of fluid in lower legs

What is the therapeutic class of hydrocortisone?

<p>Corticosteroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of fludrocortisone?

<p>Mimic effects of natural mineralocorticoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the onset of action for aspart and lispro insulin?

<p>10-30 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary adverse effect of sulfonylureas?

<p>Hypoglycemia and weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nursing consideration for levothyroxine?

<p>Timing of administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary contraindication for thyroid hormone replacement therapy?

<p>Thyrotoxicosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary laboratory test for monitoring patients taking insulin?

<p>Blood glucose checks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary therapeutic effect of thyroid hormone replacement therapy in patients with hypothyroidism?

<p>Enhanced metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is experiencing symptoms of Cushing's syndrome due to long-term use of corticosteroids. What is the most likely cause of this?

<p>Suppressed production of natural cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is taking levothyroxine for thyroid hormone replacement therapy. What is the primary concern for the nurse when discontinuing this medication?

<p>Gradually discontinuing the medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between glargine and detemir insulin compared to aspart and lispro insulin?

<p>Duration of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is taking fludrocortisone for adrenal hormone replacement therapy. What is the primary concern for the nurse when monitoring this patient?

<p>Monitoring for retention of sodium and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the black box warning on thyroid hormone replacement therapy?

<p>Risk of obesity and weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is taking insulin for diabetes management. What is the primary concern for the nurse when evaluating the effectiveness of this medication?

<p>Monitoring blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary adverse effect of sulfonylureas that is similar to insulin?

<p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is taking hydrocortisone for adrenal hormone replacement therapy. What is the primary concern for the nurse when monitoring this patient's bone health?

<p>Monitoring for bone pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus?

<p>Type 1 is insulin dependent, while type 2 is insulin resistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why thyroid hormone replacement therapy should not be used to treat obesity or weight loss?

<p>It can cause thyrotoxicosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the onset of action of regular insulin and NPH insulin?

<p>Regular insulin has a faster onset of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern for the nurse when monitoring a patient taking fludrocortisone for adrenal hormone replacement therapy?

<p>Monitoring for retention of sodium and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary therapeutic effect of corticosteroids in patients with inflammation?

<p>Reducing inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary laboratory test for monitoring patients taking sulfonylureas?

<p>Blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern for the nurse when evaluating the effectiveness of insulin therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes?

<p>Monitoring blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary adverse effect of sulfonylureas that is similar to insulin?

<p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the duration of action of glargine and detemir insulin compared to aspart and lispro insulin?

<p>Glargine and detemir have a longer duration of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern for the nurse when monitoring a patient taking hydrocortisone for adrenal hormone replacement therapy?

<p>Monitoring for bone pain and overall bone health</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary therapeutic effect of thyroid hormone replacement therapy in patients with hypothyroidism?

<p>Increasing metabolic rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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