Pharmacology: Colace (Docusate Sodium) Flashcards

What is the trade name for docusate sodium?

What is the generic name for Colace?

What class does Colace/ docusate sodium belong to?

What is the pharmacologic action of docusate sodium?

What is the therapeutic use of Colace?

Match the following complications with Colace:

Match the contraindications for Colace:

What interaction is noted with docusate sodium?

What is an evaluation of medication effectiveness for Colace?

What are the routes of administration for Colace?

What is a key intervention when administering Colace?

What should clients be educated to report when using Colace?

Colace can be used for more than a week without consulting a healthcare provider.

Colace/Docusate Sodium Overview

Trade name: Colace
Generic name: docusate sodium

Classification

Class: Stool softener, laxative

Pharmacological Action

Functions by increasing the reabsorption of water and fat by the stool

Therapeutic Use

Primarily used to relieve constipation

Complications

Gastrointestinal: May cause abdominal cramps
EENT: Potential for throat irritation
Skin: Risk of rashes
May lead to electrolyte disorders

Contraindications

Allergic reactions: Hypersensitivity to docusate sodium
Conditions such as fecal impaction, appendicitis, gastrointestinal obstruction
Caution with mineral oil use

Interactions

Notable interaction with mineral oil, which may affect effectiveness

Evaluation of Medication Effectiveness

Assess for constipation clearance and the occurrence of unstrained bowel movements
Expected relief typically achieved within 1-3 days

Medication Administration

Routes: Oral (PO) or rectal (PR)
When administering as an enema, ensure lubrication
Adjust dosage if diarrhea occurs

Nursing Interventions

Monitor for abdominal distension and assess bowel sounds
Regularly evaluate bowel patterns
When using as a PR enema, ensure proper lubrication to prevent rectal damage

Client Education

Advise reporting gastrointestinal pain, nausea/vomiting, or irregular bowel movements
Instruct to report any bleeding or continue use for more than a week

Test your knowledge on Colace, also known as docusate sodium, with this set of flashcards. Explore its definition, therapeutic uses, pharmacologic actions, and classifications. Perfect for nursing or pharmacology students preparing for exams.