Docusate Sodium Flashcards

Study Notes

Classification

Therapeutic classification: Laxatives
Pharmacologic classification: Stool softeners

Indications

Oral use for prevention of constipation, particularly beneficial for patients who should avoid straining (e.g., post-myocardial infarction or rectal surgery)

Action

Incorporates water into stool, resulting in softer fecal mass
May promote electrolyte and water secretion into the colon
Therapeutic effects include softening stool and assisting with its passage

Contraindications/Precautions

Contraindicated in individuals with hypersensitivity, abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting
Use cautiously due to potential dependence from excessive or prolonged use; not suitable for situations requiring prompt results

Adverse Reactions/Side Effects

Eye, ear, nose, throat (EENT): Throat irritation
Gastrointestinal (GI): Mild cramps
Dermatological: Rashes

Interactions

No significant drug-drug interactions reported

Dosage

Typical dosage ranges from 50-400 mg, divided into 1-4 doses daily

Nursing Implications

Assessment: Monitor for abdominal distention, bowel sounds, and typical bowel patterns; evaluate stool color, consistency, and quantity
Implementation: Administer with a full glass of water or juice; can be taken on an empty stomach for faster results; oral solution can be diluted to improve taste; avoid co-administration within 2 hours of other laxatives to prevent increased absorption
Patient/Family Teaching: Emphasize the short-term use of laxatives; inform about potential electrolyte imbalance and dependence with long-term use; encourage dietary changes for bowel regulation; advise caution in patients with cardiac issues to avoid straining; prohibit use in the presence of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or fever; recommend not taking within 2 hours of other laxatives

Evaluation/Desired Outcome

Expected outcome includes achieving a soft, formed bowel movement typically within 24-48 hours; rectal formulations can produce results within 2-15 minutes, with therapy potentially taking 3-5 days for full effect.

Description

Test your knowledge of Docusate Sodium, or Colace, with these flashcards. The quiz covers therapeutic classifications, pharmacologic classifications, indications for use, and the action of the drug. Perfect for students and professionals in pharmacology and nursing.