Docusate (Colace) Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the therapeutic effect of Docusate sodium/Colace?

stool softener

What pregnancy category is Colace?

What forms does Colace come in?

tablets, capsules, and syrups

How does Colace work?

anionic surface-active agent with emulsify and wetting properties Signup and view all the answers

Who should use Colace?

patients who should avoid straining during defecation and for the treatment of constipation associated with hard, dry stools Signup and view all the answers

Who should exercise cautious use of Colace?

those with a history of CHF, edema, diabetes mellitus, and pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

Medications should be given with?

a full glass of water if allowed Signup and view all the answers

What are the adverse effects of Colace?

mild abdominal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, bitter taste Signup and view all the answers

What drug interactions does Colace have?

Docusate will increase systemic absorption of mineral oil Signup and view all the answers

Therapeutic effectiveness is usually apparent __________ days after the first dose.

1-3 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Docusate (Colace) Overview

Docusate sodium, commonly known as Colace, functions primarily as a stool softener.
Classified as a pregnancy Category C medication, indicating potential risks.
Available in multiple forms: tablets, capsules, and syrups for versatile administration.

Mechanism of Action

Acts as an anionic surface-active agent with emulsifying and wetting properties.
Reduces surface tension, allowing water and fats to penetrate, which softens stools for easier passage.

Indications for Use

Recommended for patients who should avoid straining during defecation.
Effective treatment for constipation associated with hard, dry stools.

Precautions and Contraindications

Caution is advised for patients with a history of congestive heart failure (CHF), edema, diabetes mellitus, and during pregnancy.

Administration Guidelines

Medications should be taken with a full glass of water to facilitate effectiveness.

Adverse Effects

Potential side effects include mild abdominal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and a bitter taste.

Drug Interactions

Docusate may increase the systemic absorption of mineral oil, necessitating monitoring of concurrent medications.

Therapeutic Timeline

Therapeutic effects are generally noticeable within 1 to 3 days after the initial dose.

Description

Test your knowledge on Docusate (Colace) with these flashcards. Covering its therapeutic effects, pregnancy category, available forms, and mechanism of action, this quiz is perfect for pharmacy students or anyone interested in learning more about this stool softener.