Pharmacology Chapter 21 Review

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Questions and Answers

Who is the person licensed to prepare and dispense drugs?

  • Physician
  • Pharmacist (correct)
  • Nurse
  • Radiologist

The name given to a drug manufactured by a specific company is the:

  • Trade (brand) name (correct)
  • Nonproprietary name
  • Chemical name
  • Generic name

A drug that relieves pain without causing a loss of consciousness is a(n):

  • Sedative
  • Analgesic (correct)
  • Anesthetic
  • Hypnotic

The following is true of a schedule II drug:

<p>Has a currently accepted medical use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class of drug is Benadryl?

<p>Antihistamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of emergency, a patient would be treated with the following arrhythmia drug:

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is recommended that this medication used for type II diabetes be temporarily discontinued before the use of radiographic contrast agents:

<p>Metformin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This agent used to treat anemia may transiently affect magnetic resonance diagnostic imaging studies for up to 3 months after the last dose:

<p>Ferumoxytol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reverses respiratory depression associated with opioids?

<p>Naloxone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a general anesthetic?

<p>Propofol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Pharmacology Key Definitions

  • A pharmacist is a licensed professional responsible for preparing and dispensing medications.
  • Trade (brand) name refers to the proprietary name assigned to a drug by a manufacturer, distinguishing it from generic and chemical names.
  • An analgesic is a medication that alleviates pain without inducing unconsciousness, unlike sedatives or anesthetics.

Drug Scheduling and Classification

  • A schedule II drug is characterized by having a currently accepted medical use, despite a high potential for abuse.
  • Benadryl belongs to the class of antihistamines, used to alleviate allergy symptoms.

Emergency Medications

  • In an emergency situation, treatment for arrhythmias may include adenosine or cardiazem, indicating a potential dual approach (both a and b).

Diabetic Medications and Imaging Procedures

  • Metformin, a common medication for type II diabetes, is recommended to be paused before using radiographic contrast agents to avoid complications.

Anemia and Diagnostic Imaging

  • Ferumoxytol is a treatment for anemia; it can interfere with MRI diagnostics for up to three months following administration.

Opioid Overdose Treatment

  • Naloxone is the antidote used to reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression, providing crucial support in overdose situations.

General Anesthetics

  • Propofol is classified as a general anesthetic, utilized widely in surgical settings for its rapid effects.

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