Pharmacology Chapter 21 Review
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Pharmacology Chapter 21 Review

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@SafePythagoras

Questions and Answers

Who is the person licensed to prepare and dispense drugs?

  • Physician
  • Pharmacist (correct)
  • Nurse
  • Radiologist
  • The name given to a drug manufactured by a specific company is the:

  • Trade (brand) name (correct)
  • Nonproprietary name
  • Chemical name
  • Generic name
  • A drug that relieves pain without causing a loss of consciousness is a(n):

  • Sedative
  • Analgesic (correct)
  • Anesthetic
  • Hypnotic
  • The following is true of a schedule II drug:

    <p>Has a currently accepted medical use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class of drug is Benadryl?

    <p>Antihistamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In case of emergency, a patient would be treated with the following arrhythmia drug:

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is recommended that this medication used for type II diabetes be temporarily discontinued before the use of radiographic contrast agents:

    <p>Metformin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This agent used to treat anemia may transiently affect magnetic resonance diagnostic imaging studies for up to 3 months after the last dose:

    <p>Ferumoxytol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reverses respiratory depression associated with opioids?

    <p>Naloxone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a general anesthetic?

    <p>Propofol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pharmacology Key Definitions

    • A pharmacist is a licensed professional responsible for preparing and dispensing medications.
    • Trade (brand) name refers to the proprietary name assigned to a drug by a manufacturer, distinguishing it from generic and chemical names.
    • An analgesic is a medication that alleviates pain without inducing unconsciousness, unlike sedatives or anesthetics.

    Drug Scheduling and Classification

    • A schedule II drug is characterized by having a currently accepted medical use, despite a high potential for abuse.
    • Benadryl belongs to the class of antihistamines, used to alleviate allergy symptoms.

    Emergency Medications

    • In an emergency situation, treatment for arrhythmias may include adenosine or cardiazem, indicating a potential dual approach (both a and b).

    Diabetic Medications and Imaging Procedures

    • Metformin, a common medication for type II diabetes, is recommended to be paused before using radiographic contrast agents to avoid complications.

    Anemia and Diagnostic Imaging

    • Ferumoxytol is a treatment for anemia; it can interfere with MRI diagnostics for up to three months following administration.

    Opioid Overdose Treatment

    • Naloxone is the antidote used to reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression, providing crucial support in overdose situations.

    General Anesthetics

    • Propofol is classified as a general anesthetic, utilized widely in surgical settings for its rapid effects.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards on pharmacology from Chapter 21. This quiz covers key terms and definitions relevant to drugs, including names and classifications. Perfect for students preparing for exams in pharmacology or health fields.

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