Drug Classification and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What does an anti-inflammatory drug do?

  • Relieves itching
  • Induces vomiting
  • Increases urine output
  • Prevents inflammation (correct)

Name an example of an anti-inflammatory drug.

Motrin

What is the function of an antimanic drug?

  • Reduces nasal congestion
  • Relieves anxiety
  • Prevents conception
  • Treatment of manic-depressive disorder (correct)

Provide an example of an antimanic drug.

<p>Lithium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an antipruritic drug?

<p>Relieves itching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of an antipruritic drug.

<p>Hydrocortisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an antipyretic drug do?

<p>Reduces fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two examples of antipyretic drugs.

<p>Aspirin, Tylenol</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an antitussive drug?

<p>Relieves cough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of an antitussive drug.

<p>Codeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a bronchodilator used for?

<p>To dilate bronchi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name an example of a bronchodilator.

<p>Aminophylline</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a cathartic drug?

<p>Causes bowel evacuation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give examples of two cathartic drugs.

<p>Dulcolax, Colace</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a contraceptive drug do?

<p>Prevents conception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two examples of contraceptive drugs.

<p>Lo-Ovral, Triphasil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a decongestant used for?

<p>To reduce nasal congestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide examples of decongestant drugs.

<p>Sudafed, Afrin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a diuretic do?

<p>Increases urine output and lowers blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two examples of diuretic drugs.

<p>Burnex, Lasix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an emetic?

<p>Induces vomiting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of an emetic drug.

<p>Syrup of ipecac</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an expectorant do?

<p>Promotes the ejection of mucus from the respiratory tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an expectorant drug?

<p>Robitussin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hemostasis?

<p>Controls bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two examples of hemostasis drugs.

<p>Vitamin K, Amicar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do hormones do?

<p>Replace natural hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide examples of hormone drugs.

<p>Insulin, Thyroxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a hypnotic drug do?

<p>Induces sleep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give two examples of hypnotic drugs.

<p>Nembutal, Prosom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hypoglycemic drugs?

<p>Lowers blood glucose levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a hypoglycemic drug.

<p>Diabinase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a laxative do?

<p>Loosens bowel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a laxative drug.

<p>Metamucil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a muscle relaxant do?

<p>Relaxes the skeletal muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide examples of muscle relaxant drugs.

<p>Robaxin, Paraflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do adrenergics do?

<p>Increase rate and strength of heartbeat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name examples of adrenergic drugs.

<p>Sudafed, Epinephrine, Visine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of adrenergic blocking agents?

<p>Decreases blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of an adrenergic blocking agent.

<p>Inderal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an analgesic?

<p>Relieves pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide examples of analgesic drugs.

<p>Aspirin, morphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an anesthetic do?

<p>Produces lack of feeling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name examples of anesthetic drugs.

<p>Lidocaine, Novocaine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an anorectic drug do?

<p>Produces loss of appetite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give examples of anorectic drugs.

<p>Fastin, Dexatrim</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an antacid do?

<p>Neutralizes acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name examples of antacid drugs.

<p>Mylanta, Milk of Magnesia, Tagamet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an anti-anxiety drug?

<p>Relieves anxiety and muscle tension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide examples of anti-anxiety drugs.

<p>Valium, Librium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an antiarrhythmic drug do?

<p>Stabilizes heartbeat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give examples of antiarrhythmic drugs.

<p>Dilantin, Inderal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an antibiotic do?

<p>Destroys or inhibits growth of microorganisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide examples of antibiotics.

<p>Penicillin, Ceclor, Erythromycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an anticholinergic drug do?

<p>Blocks parasympathetic nerves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name examples of anticholinergic drugs.

<p>Cogentin, Atropine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an anticoagulant?

<p>Prevents blood clotting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Drug Classification and Definitions

  • Anti-inflammatory: Prevents inflammation; common examples include Motrin and Anaprox.
  • Antimanic: Used in the treatment of manic-depressive disorder; lithium is a standard example.
  • Antipruritic: Relieves itching; commonly represented by hydrocortisone.
  • Antipyretic: Reduces fever; notable examples include aspirin and Tylenol.
  • Antitussive: Relieves or prevents cough; Romilar and codeine are common drugs in this category.
  • Bronchodilator: Dilates bronchi for easier breathing; aminophylline is a widely used example.
  • Cathartic: Causes bowel evacuation; Dulcolax and Colace are examples.
  • Contraceptive: Prevents conception; Lo-Ovral and Triphasil are notable examples.
  • Decongestant: Reduces nasal congestion; examples include Sudafed and Afrin.
  • Diuretic: Increases urine output and lowers blood pressure; Burnex, Lasix, and Diuril are prominent examples.
  • Emetic: Induces vomiting; syrup of ipecac is a well-known emetic drug.
  • Expectorant: Promotes ejection of mucus from the respiratory tract; Robitussin is a common choice.
  • Hemostasis: Controls bleeding; vitamin K and Amicar are examples of hemostatic agents.
  • Hormones: Replaces natural hormones in the body; insulin and thyroxin are frequently used.
  • Hypnotic: Induces sleep; examples include Nembutal and Prosom.
  • Hypoglycemic: Lowers blood glucose levels; Diabinase is an example.
  • Laxative: Mild cathartic that loosens bowel; Metamucil is a typical example.
  • Muscle Relaxant: Promotes relaxation of skeletal muscles; Robaxin and Paraflex are examples.
  • Adrenergics: Increase heart rate and strength of heartbeat, acting as vasoconstrictors; Sudafed, epinephrine, and Visine are classic examples.
  • Adrenergic Blocking Agents: Decrease blood pressure and increase circulation as vasodilators; Inderal is a notable example.
  • Analgesic: Relieves pain; aspirin and morphine serve as common examples.
  • Anesthetic: Produces lack of feeling; lidocaine and Novocaine are well-known anesthetics.
  • Anorectic: Produces loss of appetite; Fastin and Dexatrim are examples.
  • Antacid: Neutralizes stomach acid; Mylanta, Milk of Magnesia, and Tagamet are common antacids.
  • Antianxiety: Relieves anxiety and muscle tension; Valium and Librium are examples.
  • Antiarrhythmic: Stabilizes heartbeat; Dilantin and Inderal are typical examples.
  • Antibiotic: Destroys or inhibits growth of microorganisms; penicillin, Ceclor, and erythromycin are well-known antibiotics.
  • Anticholinergic: Blocks parasympathetic nerve impulses; Cogentin and atropine are examples.
  • Anticoagulant: Prevents blood clotting; a commonly known class of drugs.

Missing Information

  • Some cards have incomplete definitions or examples, most notably focusing on anticoagulants.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the various classifications of drugs and their definitions. This quiz covers different categories such as anti-inflammatory, antimanic, bronchodilator, and more, providing examples for better understanding. Perfect for those studying pharmacology or healthcare.

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