Drug Classification and Definitions
57 Questions
100 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does an anti-inflammatory drug do?

  • Relieves itching
  • Induces vomiting
  • Increases urine output
  • Prevents inflammation (correct)

    • Name an example of an anti-inflammatory drug.

    Motrin

    What is the function of an antimanic drug?

  • Reduces nasal congestion
  • Relieves anxiety
  • Prevents conception
  • Treatment of manic-depressive disorder (correct)

    • Provide an example of an antimanic drug.

    <p>Lithium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an antipruritic drug?

    <p>Relieves itching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of an antipruritic drug.

    <p>Hydrocortisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an antipyretic drug do?

    <p>Reduces fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two examples of antipyretic drugs.

    <p>Aspirin, Tylenol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of an antitussive drug?

    <p>Relieves cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of an antitussive drug.

    <p>Codeine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a bronchodilator used for?

    <p>To dilate bronchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name an example of a bronchodilator.

    <p>Aminophylline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a cathartic drug?

    <p>Causes bowel evacuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give examples of two cathartic drugs.

    <p>Dulcolax, Colace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a contraceptive drug do?

    <p>Prevents conception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two examples of contraceptive drugs.

    <p>Lo-Ovral, Triphasil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a decongestant used for?

    <p>To reduce nasal congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide examples of decongestant drugs.

    <p>Sudafed, Afrin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a diuretic do?

    <p>Increases urine output and lowers blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two examples of diuretic drugs.

    <p>Burnex, Lasix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an emetic?

    <p>Induces vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of an emetic drug.

    <p>Syrup of ipecac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an expectorant do?

    <p>Promotes the ejection of mucus from the respiratory tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an expectorant drug?

    <p>Robitussin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hemostasis?

    <p>Controls bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two examples of hemostasis drugs.

    <p>Vitamin K, Amicar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do hormones do?

    <p>Replace natural hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide examples of hormone drugs.

    <p>Insulin, Thyroxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a hypnotic drug do?

    <p>Induces sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give two examples of hypnotic drugs.

    <p>Nembutal, Prosom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of hypoglycemic drugs?

    <p>Lowers blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of a hypoglycemic drug.

    <p>Diabinase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a laxative do?

    <p>Loosens bowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of a laxative drug.

    <p>Metamucil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a muscle relaxant do?

    <p>Relaxes the skeletal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide examples of muscle relaxant drugs.

    <p>Robaxin, Paraflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do adrenergics do?

    <p>Increase rate and strength of heartbeat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name examples of adrenergic drugs.

    <p>Sudafed, Epinephrine, Visine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of adrenergic blocking agents?

    <p>Decreases blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of an adrenergic blocking agent.

    <p>Inderal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an analgesic?

    <p>Relieves pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide examples of analgesic drugs.

    <p>Aspirin, morphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an anesthetic do?

    <p>Produces lack of feeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name examples of anesthetic drugs.

    <p>Lidocaine, Novocaine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an anorectic drug do?

    <p>Produces loss of appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give examples of anorectic drugs.

    <p>Fastin, Dexatrim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an antacid do?

    <p>Neutralizes acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name examples of antacid drugs.

    <p>Mylanta, Milk of Magnesia, Tagamet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of an anti-anxiety drug?

    <p>Relieves anxiety and muscle tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide examples of anti-anxiety drugs.

    <p>Valium, Librium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an antiarrhythmic drug do?

    <p>Stabilizes heartbeat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give examples of antiarrhythmic drugs.

    <p>Dilantin, Inderal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an antibiotic do?

    <p>Destroys or inhibits growth of microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide examples of antibiotics.

    <p>Penicillin, Ceclor, Erythromycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an anticholinergic drug do?

    <p>Blocks parasympathetic nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name examples of anticholinergic drugs.

    <p>Cogentin, Atropine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of an anticoagulant?

    <p>Prevents blood clotting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Drug Classification and Definitions

    • Anti-inflammatory: Prevents inflammation; common examples include Motrin and Anaprox.
    • Antimanic: Used in the treatment of manic-depressive disorder; lithium is a standard example.
    • Antipruritic: Relieves itching; commonly represented by hydrocortisone.
    • Antipyretic: Reduces fever; notable examples include aspirin and Tylenol.
    • Antitussive: Relieves or prevents cough; Romilar and codeine are common drugs in this category.
    • Bronchodilator: Dilates bronchi for easier breathing; aminophylline is a widely used example.
    • Cathartic: Causes bowel evacuation; Dulcolax and Colace are examples.
    • Contraceptive: Prevents conception; Lo-Ovral and Triphasil are notable examples.
    • Decongestant: Reduces nasal congestion; examples include Sudafed and Afrin.
    • Diuretic: Increases urine output and lowers blood pressure; Burnex, Lasix, and Diuril are prominent examples.
    • Emetic: Induces vomiting; syrup of ipecac is a well-known emetic drug.
    • Expectorant: Promotes ejection of mucus from the respiratory tract; Robitussin is a common choice.
    • Hemostasis: Controls bleeding; vitamin K and Amicar are examples of hemostatic agents.
    • Hormones: Replaces natural hormones in the body; insulin and thyroxin are frequently used.
    • Hypnotic: Induces sleep; examples include Nembutal and Prosom.
    • Hypoglycemic: Lowers blood glucose levels; Diabinase is an example.
    • Laxative: Mild cathartic that loosens bowel; Metamucil is a typical example.
    • Muscle Relaxant: Promotes relaxation of skeletal muscles; Robaxin and Paraflex are examples.
    • Adrenergics: Increase heart rate and strength of heartbeat, acting as vasoconstrictors; Sudafed, epinephrine, and Visine are classic examples.
    • Adrenergic Blocking Agents: Decrease blood pressure and increase circulation as vasodilators; Inderal is a notable example.
    • Analgesic: Relieves pain; aspirin and morphine serve as common examples.
    • Anesthetic: Produces lack of feeling; lidocaine and Novocaine are well-known anesthetics.
    • Anorectic: Produces loss of appetite; Fastin and Dexatrim are examples.
    • Antacid: Neutralizes stomach acid; Mylanta, Milk of Magnesia, and Tagamet are common antacids.
    • Antianxiety: Relieves anxiety and muscle tension; Valium and Librium are examples.
    • Antiarrhythmic: Stabilizes heartbeat; Dilantin and Inderal are typical examples.
    • Antibiotic: Destroys or inhibits growth of microorganisms; penicillin, Ceclor, and erythromycin are well-known antibiotics.
    • Anticholinergic: Blocks parasympathetic nerve impulses; Cogentin and atropine are examples.
    • Anticoagulant: Prevents blood clotting; a commonly known class of drugs.

    Missing Information

    • Some cards have incomplete definitions or examples, most notably focusing on anticoagulants.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the various classifications of drugs and their definitions. This quiz covers different categories such as anti-inflammatory, antimanic, bronchodilator, and more, providing examples for better understanding. Perfect for those studying pharmacology or healthcare.

    More Like This

    Pharmacology of Drugs and Suffixes
    21 questions

    Pharmacology of Drugs and Suffixes

    GoldNeon avatar
    GoldNeon
    Drug Classification: Triptans and Benzodiazepines
    8 questions

    Drug Classification: Triptans and Benzodiazepines

    SharperEducation9982 avatar
    SharperEducation9982
    Drug Classification Chapter 8 Quiz
    40 questions

    Drug Classification Chapter 8 Quiz

    ImprovingSocialRealism4496 avatar
    ImprovingSocialRealism4496
    Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes in Pharmacology
    10 questions

    Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes in Pharmacology

    ToughestAntagonist avatar
    ToughestAntagonist
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser