Pharmacology and Microbiology Quiz

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What is gentamicin an example of?

Sulfonamide

Antihistamine

Aminoglycoside (correct)

Penicillin

Where are antibiotics administered to determine sensitivity to them?

Intradermally (correct)

Intravenously

Intra-arterially

Intramuscularly

What is a vaccine composed of?

Weakened microbes (correct)

The central nucleus of the microbe

Serum of a sick patient

Microbial toxoids

What is the beneficial effect of antibiotics?

Immunity (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is chymopsin an example of?

Biological antiseptic (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of mechanical antisepsis?

Reduction of infection in the wound (D) Signup and view all the answers

What factors determine the degree of tissue damage during the development of a burn?

exposure temperature, season of the year, weather (B) Signup and view all the answers

What substances can cause chemical burns?

acids or alkalis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What can cause radiation burns?

infrared and ultraviolet rays (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does a 1st degree burn typically manifest?

skin hyperemia (A) Signup and view all the answers

How many degrees of frostbite are distinguished?

4 (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which method of estimating the area of burn damage is based on the rule of nine?

Wallace index (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical symptom of joint dislocation?

Movement restrictions (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an absolute symptom of bone fracture?

Crepitation of bone fragments (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first aid element at the scene with a fracture of a long tubular bone?

Immobilization of the limb with a transport tire (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a false joint?

Interposition of soft tissues between bone fragments (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of fracture is characterized by damage to the articular parts of the bone and dislocation?

Fracture of the articular parts of the bone and dislocation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of complete dislocation of the articular surfaces?

Complete dislocation with separation of articular surfaces (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a protective aseptic bandage?

To prevent wound infection (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of splint is used for immobilization of fractures of the humerus?

Bus Diterikhs and Elansky (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the Gerasimov transport bus used for?

Transportation of patients with head and spine injuries (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is used for head injury immobilization?

Bus Elansky (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is an error in transport immobilization?

Bandaging tires without cotton pads in the area of bone protrusions (B) Signup and view all the answers

How many ladder rails does Bashmakov's tire consist of?

The question does not provide this information (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial principle for anthrax treatment?

Isolation of the patient (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which examination is not used to diagnose anthrax?

Electroencephalography (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of tetanus treatment?

Prevention of secondary infection (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of sepsis?

Hyperthermia (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign characteristic of purulent-resorptive fever?

The vastness of the primary purulent focus (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of bacterial toxic shock?

High body temperature (C) Signup and view all the answers