30 Questions
What is gentamicin an example of?
Aminoglycoside
Where are antibiotics administered to determine sensitivity to them?
Intradermally
What is a vaccine composed of?
Weakened microbes
What is the beneficial effect of antibiotics?
Immunity
What is chymopsin an example of?
Biological antiseptic
What is the purpose of mechanical antisepsis?
Reduction of infection in the wound
What factors determine the degree of tissue damage during the development of a burn?
exposure temperature, season of the year, weather
What substances can cause chemical burns?
acids or alkalis
What can cause radiation burns?
infrared and ultraviolet rays
How does a 1st degree burn typically manifest?
skin hyperemia
How many degrees of frostbite are distinguished?
4
Which method of estimating the area of burn damage is based on the rule of nine?
Wallace index
What is a typical symptom of joint dislocation?
Movement restrictions
What is an absolute symptom of bone fracture?
Crepitation of bone fragments
What is the first aid element at the scene with a fracture of a long tubular bone?
Immobilization of the limb with a transport tire
What is a characteristic of a false joint?
Interposition of soft tissues between bone fragments
What type of fracture is characterized by damage to the articular parts of the bone and dislocation?
Fracture of the articular parts of the bone and dislocation
What is a characteristic of complete dislocation of the articular surfaces?
Complete dislocation with separation of articular surfaces
What is the primary purpose of a protective aseptic bandage?
To prevent wound infection
Which type of splint is used for immobilization of fractures of the humerus?
Bus Diterikhs and Elansky
What is the Gerasimov transport bus used for?
Transportation of patients with head and spine injuries
What is used for head injury immobilization?
Bus Elansky
What is an error in transport immobilization?
Bandaging tires without cotton pads in the area of bone protrusions
How many ladder rails does Bashmakov's tire consist of?
The question does not provide this information
What is a crucial principle for anthrax treatment?
Isolation of the patient
Which examination is not used to diagnose anthrax?
Electroencephalography
What is a primary goal of tetanus treatment?
Prevention of secondary infection
What is a characteristic symptom of sepsis?
Hyperthermia
What is a sign characteristic of purulent-resorptive fever?
The vastness of the primary purulent focus
What is a sign of bacterial toxic shock?
High body temperature
Test your knowledge of pharmacology and microbiology with questions on antibiotics, vaccines, and biological antiseptics.
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