Antibiotics and Heart Medications

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18 Questions

Which of the following beta-blockers is classified as an anti-arrhythmic drug?

Propranolol

What is the primary mechanism of action of penicillin?

Inhibition of cell wall formation

Which of the following drugs is an anxiolytic and can cause drowsiness and dry mouth as side effects?

Diazepam

Which of the following anti-arrhythmic drugs is a potassium-channel blocker?

Class III drug

What is the primary function of peptidoglycan in bacterial cells?

Providing structural support

Which of the following cephalosporins is effective against gram-positive cocci?

1st Generation Cephalosporin

What is the primary purpose of administering diuretics to a patient with edema?

To decrease pressure on the veins and reduce fluid buildup

Which of the following medications can increase the formation of blood clots?

Barbiturates

What is the primary action of beta-blockers on the heart?

Decrease heart rate and blood pressure

What is the term for an irregular heartbeat?

Arrhythmia

What is the purpose of using pacemakers in patients with heart block?

To restore normal conduction between the atrium and ventricle

What is the primary goal of the anxiety reduction protocol?

To reduce anxiety and promote relaxation

What is the primary function of Quinidine and Procainamide?

Treat atrial fibrillation and control tachycardia

Which generation of antibiotics has increased activity against Haemophilus influenzae?

Second generation

What is the mode of action of Penicillin?

Inhibits cell wall synthesis

Which class of anti-arrhythmic drugs includes Quinidine and Procainamide?

Class I- Sodium-channel blockers

What is a common adverse effect of Penicillin?

Diarrhea

Which generation of antibiotics is used to treat gram-negative infections resistant to the first and second generation?

Third generation

This quiz covers the effects of prolonged antibiotic therapy on oral flora, the role of peptidoglycan in bacterial cells, and the classification of medications such as beta-blockers, potassium-channel blockers, and calcium-channel blockers.

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