Microbiology and Pharmacology Questions
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common probiotic prescribed to a 63-year-old patient?

  • Lactobacillus (correct)
  • Saccharomyces
  • Enterococcus
  • E coli
  • What is the diagnosis for a newborn positive for TORCHeS infection?

  • German measles
  • Toxoplasmosis (correct)
  • Measles
  • Herpes simplex
  • What does the phenol coefficient indicate?

  • Concentration of disinfectant
  • Efficacy of disinfectant (correct)
  • Purity of disinfectant
  • Quality of disinfectant
  • What is the treatment for a 9-year-old female with nocturnal enuresis and perianal itching due to Trichuris infection?

    <p>Albendazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reaction is associated with Neisseria meningitidis?

    <p>Quellung's reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not protected by cotrimoxazole prophylaxis in an HIV-positive patient?

    <p>Entamoeba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely causative agent of an outbreak of respiratory illness in a refugee camp due to an increase in rodent and flea population?

    <p>Yersinia pestis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for a 41-year-old female with failed treatment for malaria?

    <p>Artemisinin combination therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not included in Jones major criteria for rheumatic fever?

    <p>Lymphadenopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis for a 30-year-old female presenting with fever, chills, and rigors?

    <p>Malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common test used to diagnose a painless hard chancre?

    <p>TPHA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for a 45-year-old male with Taenia solium infection after eating pork?

    <p>Praziquantel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exception to the open vial policy?

    <p>Injectable polio vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interpretation of HBsAg + HBeAg positive in a 45-year-old patient?

    <p>Hepatitis B with high infectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of immunity is developed after administering a toxoid?

    <p>Active immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first antibody synthesized in a newborn baby infected by an emerging bacteria?

    <p>IgM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis and treatment for a patient positive for Elek's gel precipitation test?

    <p>Diphtheria, antidiphtheritic serum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for a 36-year-old patient with Nugent's score >7?

    <p>Bacterial vaginosis, metronidazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis of a 26-year-old male with gumma and Argyll Robertson’s pupil?

    <p>Tertiary syphilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of respiratory infection in a 28-year-old with cystic fibrosis?

    <p>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis of a 52-year-old with pannus, Arlt’s line, sago grain follicles, and Herbert’s pits?

    <p>Trachoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for a 36-year-old with fever and tomato-sized red blanching rash on palms and soles after MMRV vaccination?

    <p>No treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of tetracyclines on 50S ribosomes?

    <p>Inhibit protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exception among the antibiotics that act on 50S ribosomes?

    <p>Tetracyclines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mandatory vaccination required for a 46-year-old Hajj traveler?

    <p>Meningococcal vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characteristic of the rash in a 6-year-old with fever?

    <p>Cephalocaudal rash on the fourth day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate treatment for a 17-year-old with foul-smelling serosanguinous discharge and gangrene of tissues?

    <p>Antiserum + penicillin + myomectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the strain vaccine associated with Vitamin B6 deficiency?

    <p>Edmonston-Zagreb strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic spot associated with measles?

    <p>Koplik’s spots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the institution providing screening tests for microbiology?

    <p>Medical Institute for Screening Tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

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