COPY: Chapter 4 Pharm
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COPY: Chapter 4 Pharm

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Questions and Answers

What is pharmacogenomics?

  • The study of how environmental factors affect drug response
  • The study of how different cultures respond to medications
  • The study of how certain genetic traits affect drug response (correct)
  • The study of how medications interact with herbs

    • What does drug polymorphism refer to?

  • The difference in response to drugs based on cultural beliefs
  • The same drug having a different response on different people (correct)
  • The variation in response to drugs within the same individual
  • The interaction of drugs with herbs and supplements

    • Why is it important to consider cultural beliefs with medications?

  • Cultural beliefs can influence the effectiveness of medications
  • Different cultures require different types of medications
  • Cultural beliefs dictate the dosage of medications for different individuals
  • Different cultures have different beliefs which can impact medication adherence (correct)

    • How do absorption, metabolism, and excretion affect medication response?

    <p>They are different in everyone which affects medication response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause polypharmacy?

    <p>Taking tons of herbs and mixing them with medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might people with cognitive issues not be able to sign for informed consent?

    <p>Due to their inability to fully understand the implications of the consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of phase 1 in the FDA drug approval process?

    <p>Safety and dosage on healthy individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of phase 2 in the FDA drug approval process?

    <p>Determine effectiveness on a certain illness on a couple hundred people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of phase 3 in the FDA drug approval process?

    <p>Testing on thousands of people in centers and clinics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match

    <p>FDA approval Phase 4 = After post-marketing to make sure medication is still doing what it is supposed to do Drug recall class 1 = The most serious and means people are dying from it Drug recall class 2 = It is causing temporary illness Drug recall class 3 = It does not cause harm, but ifs not being regulated properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This warning means taking this medication, or combination of 2 medications may cause serious side effects that will likely lead to death

    <p>Black box</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elements of liability for nursing malpractice include duty, breach of duty, causation, and damage.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethical terms related to nursing practice are autonomy, beneficence, autonomy, confidentiality, justice, nonmaleficence, and veracity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of environmental and economic considerations is COVID stopping the buses and people not getting their medications.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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