Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is pharmacogenomics?
What is pharmacogenomics?
- The study of how environmental factors affect drug response
- The study of how different cultures respond to medications
- The study of how certain genetic traits affect drug response (correct)
- The study of how medications interact with herbs
What does drug polymorphism refer to?
What does drug polymorphism refer to?
- The difference in response to drugs based on cultural beliefs
- The same drug having a different response on different people (correct)
- The variation in response to drugs within the same individual
- The interaction of drugs with herbs and supplements
Why is it important to consider cultural beliefs with medications?
Why is it important to consider cultural beliefs with medications?
- Cultural beliefs can influence the effectiveness of medications
- Different cultures require different types of medications
- Cultural beliefs dictate the dosage of medications for different individuals
- Different cultures have different beliefs which can impact medication adherence (correct)
How do absorption, metabolism, and excretion affect medication response?
How do absorption, metabolism, and excretion affect medication response?
What can cause polypharmacy?
What can cause polypharmacy?
Why might people with cognitive issues not be able to sign for informed consent?
Why might people with cognitive issues not be able to sign for informed consent?
What is the focus of phase 1 in the FDA drug approval process?
What is the focus of phase 1 in the FDA drug approval process?
What is the purpose of phase 2 in the FDA drug approval process?
What is the purpose of phase 2 in the FDA drug approval process?
What is the main objective of phase 3 in the FDA drug approval process?
What is the main objective of phase 3 in the FDA drug approval process?
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This warning means taking this medication, or combination of 2 medications may cause serious side effects that will likely lead to death
This warning means taking this medication, or combination of 2 medications may cause serious side effects that will likely lead to death
Elements of liability for nursing malpractice include duty, breach of duty, causation, and damage.
Elements of liability for nursing malpractice include duty, breach of duty, causation, and damage.
Ethical terms related to nursing practice are autonomy, beneficence, autonomy, confidentiality, justice, nonmaleficence, and veracity.
Ethical terms related to nursing practice are autonomy, beneficence, autonomy, confidentiality, justice, nonmaleficence, and veracity.
An example of environmental and economic considerations is COVID stopping the buses and people not getting their medications.
An example of environmental and economic considerations is COVID stopping the buses and people not getting their medications.
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Study Notes
Pharmacogenomics and Drug Response
- Pharmacogenomics is the study of how genetic factors affect an individual's response to medications.
- Drug polymorphism refers to the genetic variation in enzymes that metabolize medications, leading to different responses to the same drug.
Cultural Considerations in Medication
- It is essential to consider cultural beliefs when prescribing medications, as patients' beliefs and values can influence their adherence to treatment and response to therapy.
Factors Affecting Medication Response
- Absorption, metabolism, and excretion are crucial factors that affect an individual's response to medications, and variations in these processes can lead to different responses to the same drug.
Polypharmacy
- Polypharmacy occurs when an individual takes multiple medications, which can lead to adverse interactions, increased risk of side effects, and decreased medication efficacy.
Informed Consent
- Individuals with cognitive issues may not be able to provide informed consent, as they may not fully understand the risks and benefits of treatment, compromising their autonomy.
FDA Drug Approval Process
- Phase 1 focuses on the safety and dosage of a new drug in a small group of healthy volunteers.
- Phase 2 investigates the efficacy and side effects of a drug in a larger group of patients with the targeted condition.
- Phase 3 is the final stage, where the drug is tested in a large, diverse population to confirm its efficacy, side effects, and optimal dosage.
Medication Warning Labels
- A specific warning label indicates that taking a particular medication or combination of medications may cause severe, life-threatening side effects.
Nursing Malpractice and Ethics
- Elements of liability for nursing malpractice include duty, breach of duty, causation, and damage.
- Ethical principles relevant to nursing practice are autonomy, beneficence, confidentiality, justice, nonmaleficence, and veracity.
Environmental and Economic Considerations
- Environmental and economic factors, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, can affect access to healthcare and medications, leading to negative outcomes.
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