PH 161: Biochemistry Lab - Qualitative Test of RNA and Hydrolysis of Yeast
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of treating the RNA solution with alcohol and concentrated acid in the isolation process?

  • To inactivate RNA
  • To prevent nuclease degradation
  • To remove associated proteins and interfering substances (correct)
  • To dissolve RNA into a solution

Which property of nucleic acids are chemical tests based on, as mentioned in the text?

  • Solubility
  • Acidity
  • Phosphorus content (correct)
  • Purity

What is a key step in the isolation of yeast RNA involving heating with NaOH?

  • Precipitating RNA with alcohol
  • Inactivating RNA-degrading enzymes (correct)
  • Filtering lipids
  • Extracting water-soluble proteins

What is the role of glacial acetic acid during the experiment procedure?

<p>To neutralize the solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the purine N-glycosyl bond in nucleic acids susceptible to acid hydrolysis?

<p>Because of its structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of repeated washing with alcohol and ether during the extraction process?

<p>Elimination of lipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major types of nucleic acids?

<p>RNA and DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio that indicates tissues with high RNA content?

<p>Cytoplasmic/nuclear ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solubility of nucleic acids in alcohol?

<p>Insoluble (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hydrolysis yields nucleotides and nucleosides?

<p>Partial Hydrolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does complete acid hydrolysis of nucleic acids yield?

<p>Basic substances, sugars, and phosphoric acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissues are good sources of DNA based on their nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio?

<p>Tissues with high nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the solubility of RNA in various solvents?

<p>RNA is soluble in cold water, hot water, dilute acid, and dilute alkali, but insoluble in alcohol. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome when concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to an RNA solution in dilute alkali?

<p>RNA precipitates out of the solution due to its insolubility in acidic conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the biuret test in the context of RNA analysis?

<p>To identify the presence of peptide bonds, which are absent in RNA. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the behavior of RNA upon boiling and subsequent cooling?

<p>RNA coagulates upon boiling and forms a gelatinous precipitate upon cooling. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests can be used to determine the presence of purine bases in RNA?

<p>Ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome when RNA undergoes hydrolysis?

<p>RNA breaks down into its constituent nucleotides, releasing purine and pyrimidine bases, pentose sugars, and inorganic phosphates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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