Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are some sources of carbohydrates in your diet?
What are some sources of carbohydrates in your diet?
potatoes, bread, pasta and rice
What does the D in D-glucose mean?
What does the D in D-glucose mean?
the orientation of the hydroxyl group on the chiral carbon that's farthest from the carbonyl group at the top of the chain
What is the bond that links monosaccharides in di- and polysaccharides?
What is the bond that links monosaccharides in di- and polysaccharides?
glycosidic bonds
What is a peptide bond?
What is a peptide bond?
Primary structure refers to bonds that join one amino acid to the next, while secondary structure includes the _____ formed by the coiling of the peptide chain.
Primary structure refers to bonds that join one amino acid to the next, while secondary structure includes the _____ formed by the coiling of the peptide chain.
Primary structure refers to bonds that join one amino acid to the next, while secondary structure includes the alpha helix formed by the coiling of peptide chain or a _____ structure formed between protein strands.
Primary structure refers to bonds that join one amino acid to the next, while secondary structure includes the alpha helix formed by the coiling of peptide chain or a _____ structure formed between protein strands.
Flashcards
Glycosidic bond
Glycosidic bond
A type of chemical bond that links monosaccharides together to form di- and polysaccharides. It is formed by the reaction between a hydroxyl group of one sugar molecule and the hydroxyl group on another.
Primary structure
Primary structure
The specific arrangement of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. This structure is formed by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids.
Alpha helix
Alpha helix
A type of secondary structure in proteins, characterized by a coiled structure held together by hydrogen bonds between the backbone atoms of the polypeptide chain.
Beta pleated sheet
Beta pleated sheet
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Study Notes
Carbohydrates
- Common dietary sources of carbohydrates include potatoes, bread, pasta, and rice.
- Carbohydrates are essential macronutrients providing energy.
D-Glucose
- The "D" in D-glucose indicates the orientation of the hydroxyl group on the chiral carbon that is furthest from the carbonyl group in the molecule's chain.
- It plays a crucial role in distinguishing glucose forms.
Glycosidic Bonds
- Monosaccharides are linked together in di- and polysaccharides via glycosidic bonds.
- These bonds are essential for forming complex carbohydrates from simple sugars.
Peptide Bonds
- A peptide bond connects the carboxylic acid group of one amino acid to the amino group of another, resulting in the release of a water molecule (H2O).
- This bond is fundamental in protein synthesis, forming the backbone of protein chains.
Protein Structures
- The primary structure of proteins involves the linear sequence of amino acids connected by peptide bonds.
- The secondary structure consists of the coiling (alpha helix) or folding (beta pleated sheet) of the peptide chain, which contributes to the protein’s overall shape and functionality.
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