Pesticide Application Training Manual Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of repellents in pest control?

  • To keep pests away from an area (correct)
  • To kill pests on contact
  • To enhance pest reproduction
  • To attract beneficial organisms

    • Which type of insecticide requires contact with the insect's body to be effective?

  • Repellents
  • Stomach poisons
  • Natural pesticides
  • Contact poisons (correct)

    • What is a common application technique for indoor insect control?

  • Fumigation (correct)
  • Soil treatment
  • Chemical free methods
  • Planting repellent plants

    • What distinguishes obligate parasites from facultative saprophytes?

    <p>Obligate parasites cannot live as saprophytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should one consider the effects of pesticides on natural enemy organisms?

    <p>They help in pest prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of pest control?

    <p>Suppression to an acceptable level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which life stage of insects is typically the most difficult to control?

    <p>Egg and pupal stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plant disease agents are unable to survive as facultative saprophytes?

    <p>Obligate parasites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant concern for the Romans regarding plant diseases?

    <p>Cereal rusts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes arachnids from insects?

    <p>Having eight legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these practices is NOT a recommended aspect of indoor insect control?

    <p>Relying solely on outdoor pesticides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true about crustaceans like sowbugs and pillbugs?

    <p>They possess wings for movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of adult insects that influences the timing of control measures?

    <p>They are often responsible for the most damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In pest control, which type of mouthparts do mites and ticks have?

    <p>Piercing-sucking mouthparts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue when controlling larger insects?

    <p>They are more resistant to pesticides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correct statement about the life cycle of insects?

    <p>Larvae have six legs, transitioning to eight legs as nymphs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are fungi primarily composed of?

    <p>Multi-celled thread-like filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do most fungi reproduce?

    <p>By spores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique characteristic of Mycoplasma-Like Organisms (MLO’s)?

    <p>They are obligate parasites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about MLO diseases is true?

    <p>They can lead to yellowing and stunting in plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes fungal spores from seeds?

    <p>Spores can remain viable for years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which structure are some spores borne?

    <p>Fruiting bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method for transferring MLO’s from one plant to another?

    <p>Leafhoppers or grafting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential treatment for MLO diseases?

    <p>Antibiotics, particularly tetracycline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of eradication in plant disease management?

    <p>To remove or destroy pathogens that are established</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice involves growing plants in conditions where the pathogen is inactive?

    <p>Avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods is NOT an example of sanitation?

    <p>Using systemic fungicides for existing infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is therapy in the context of plant disease management?

    <p>The use of heat to rid seeds of infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of using disease-resistant varieties?

    <p>They are a cost-effective way to control plant diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of planting susceptible crops in predisposed fields?

    <p>Higher chances of disease outbreaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might therapy be considered impractical or costly in some situations?

    <p>If multiple treatments are necessary and lengthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is critical to managing seedborne diseases in propagation materials?

    <p>Employing certified, clean seed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of annual plants?

    <p>They grow and produce seeds in one year or less.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a biennial plant?

    <p>Pennycress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bulbous perennials can reproduce by which of the following methods?

    <p>By seed, bulblets, or bulbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between summer and winter annuals?

    <p>Summer annuals sprout in spring, while winter annuals sprout in fall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of perennial reproduces by rhizomes or stolons?

    <p>Creeping perennials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a biennial plant's life cycle?

    <p>It grows for two years, producing seeds in the second year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of grass seedlings?

    <p>They emerge with multiple leaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plants are predominantly categorized as pest plants on land?

    <p>Grasses, sedges, or broadleaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of perennials?

    <p>They develop a large tap root and compact cluster of leaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes sedges?

    <p>They have triangular stems and three rows of leaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of algae is classified as plankton?

    <p>Microscopic plants floating in water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do submergent plants differ from emergent plants?

    <p>Submergent plants grow entirely below the water surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage do broadleaf plants have regarding herbicide absorption?

    <p>They have a thick outer layer on their leaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes perennial broadleaf plants from annuals?

    <p>Perennials can grow points on both stems and roots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes rapid blooms in plankton algae?

    <p>Favorable growing conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about yellow and purple nutsedge is true?

    <p>They produce rhizomes and tubers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does topography have on pest populations?

    <p>It restricts the spread of many pests due to landscape features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element of biological control in pest management?

    <p>The introduction of naturally occurring enemies like predators and pathogens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does soil type influence pest populations?

    <p>Certain pests can thrive only in heavy, poorly drained soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to pest populations when their food supply is exhausted?

    <p>They typically die or become inactive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of biological control?

    <p>There is always a time lag between pest and control population increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can enhance biological control effectiveness?

    <p>Introducing more of a pest's natural enemies into the target area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor significantly affects the life cycle of many pests?

    <p>The availability of water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In biological control, what role do pheromones play?

    <p>They are used to alter pest behavior or development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is primarily used for confirming the identity of a virus?

    <p>ELISA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common transmission method for viruses that cause plant diseases?

    <p>Insect vectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes bacteria?

    <p>They reproduce by cellular division.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental condition is essential for the germination of fungal spores?

    <p>High humidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT true regarding fungi?

    <p>All fungi can reproduce every 30 minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do aphids and leafhoppers serve in the context of plant diseases?

    <p>They are vectors for viruses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant characteristic of viruses compared to bacteria and fungi?

    <p>Viruses lack the ability to live freely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition allows bacteria to reproduce rapidly?

    <p>Ideal conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for commercial pesticide applicator certification?

    <p>Must be at least 18 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which circumstance is commercial certification not necessary for applying restricted use pesticides?

    <p>When authorized under a private applicator certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the requirements for applying pesticides?

    <p>Veterinarians can apply pesticides without certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be completed in order to apply or supervise pesticide applications?

    <p>General Standards portion of the exam must be passed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a pesticide according to the information provided?

    <p>A substance used to kill harmful pests or diseases in crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group does not typically require commercial certification to apply restricted use pesticides?

    <p>Private applicators using chemicals on their property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a condition that allows for the application of restricted use pesticides?

    <p>By anyone over the age of 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is necessary before one can apply or supervise pesticide applications legally?

    <p>Meeting state and federal competency standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to obtain certification for restricted use pesticides?

    <p>Submit a completed application and pass the General Exam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'certified commercial applicator' refer to?

    <p>A certified individual who supervises the use of restricted pesticides on any property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often must a certified pesticide applicator renew their certification?

    <p>Every two years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a certified private applicator?

    <p>To use or supervise restricted pesticides on their own property or another property for personal trade of services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if an applicant fails the specific category exam for pesticide certification?

    <p>They can retake the exam by paying an additional fee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pesticide classification requires a certified applicator for use?

    <p>Restricted Use Pesticide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of pests can the application for certification pertain to?

    <p>Any pest including weeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What option is NOT available for recertification as described?

    <p>Completing a workshop on advanced pest control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines emergent plants in aquatic environments?

    <p>Plants that grow rooted in the bottom and extend above the water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of parasitic seed plants?

    <p>They reproduce primarily through vegetative means.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aquatic plant is characterized by having all or part of the plant floating on the surface?

    <p>Floating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes macroscopic freshwater algae from vascular aquatic plants?

    <p>Freshwater algae do not have true roots, stems, or leaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aquatic plant grows in close stands and can spread by vining and twining?

    <p>Marginal plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs represents examples of floating aquatic plants?

    <p>Duckweeds and waterlilies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of grass plants typically die back and become dormant in fall?

    <p>Perennial grasses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about filamentous algae?

    <p>They can form floating mats or string-like structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method of eradication in plant disease management?

    <p>Fumigating or steaming soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does avoidance in plant disease management refer to?

    <p>Planting in times or places when pathogens are absent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of using disease-resistant varieties?

    <p>They effectively reduce the incidence of certain diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes therapy in plant disease management?

    <p>Curing or reducing disease severity in infected plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of planting susceptible crops in predisposed fields?

    <p>Higher likelihood of disease outbreaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of therapy is often used to treat infected wheat seeds?

    <p>Heat therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sanitation include in terms of plant disease management?

    <p>Removal of infected volunteer plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an important consideration in field selection for planting crops?

    <p>Historical disease prevalence in the area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pesticide Application Training General Manual

    • This manual is a self-teaching guide for pesticide applicators preparing for the commercial certification exam.
    • The manual covers general standards, as well as specific application topics.
    • A pesticide is defined as any substance used to prevent, destroy, control, repel, or mitigate pests, including weeds, plant regulators, defoliants, and desiccants.
    • Restricted Use Pesticides require a certified applicator.
    • Commercial applicators need to meet certain standards of competency.
    • Certification procedures require being at least 18 years old, completing an application, passing a general exam and a specific category/subcategory exam, and paying fees.
    • Certification expires December 31 of the second calendar year after issue.
    • Recertification can be achieved by passing a relevant general manual exam or participating in an approved applicator training meeting.
    • A Kansas Pesticide Business License is also needed.
    • Certification in other states may not satisfy Kansas requirements.

    Pests and Pest Control

    • Pests include those that compete with humans for food, feed, or water, injure people/property, spread diseases, or create annoyance.
    • Pests broadly categorize into: insects and related animals, plant disease agents, weeds, mollusks, and vertebrates.
    • Pest control methods aim for prevention, suppression, or eradication of pest populations.
    • Different environmental factors influence pest populations including climate (temperature, rainfall, humidity), topography, soil type, food, and water availability, and the presence of natural enemies.
    • Control methods used include host resistance, biological control (natural enemies), cultural practices, mechanical means (traps, barriers), sanitation, and chemical treatments (pesticides).
    • Pesticide resistance is a significant concern when pesticides are repeatedly used.

    Certification Procedures

    • Minimum age to qualify for certification is 18 years.
    • Completed application forms are required.
    • Successful completion of a General exam (as per this manual) and one or more category/subcategory exam is required.
    • Required Application and exam fees are payable.
    • A Certificate and pocket card are issued.
    • Certification lapses on December 31st, of the second calendar year after issue date.
    • Recertification is available.
    • The manual contains directions for using the manual, other relevant terms, and topics not directly related to user's application work (this pertains to all applicator categories).

    Labels and Labeling

    • Pesticide labels include information about the product (manufacturer name, address).
    • Federal/State laws regulate pesticide production, use, storage and disposal.
    • Labels provide information necessary for use safely.
    • The product labels include: brand, trade, or product names: full chemical names and percentages for active ingredients; inert ingredients (quantities).
    • Warning labels (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) and specific action statements associated with it.
    • Labels that are part of the Worker Protection Standard.

    Application Equipment

    • Proper selection of application equipment is important for effective pesticide use.
    • Various types of sprayers, dusters and granular applicators are available.
    • Calibration procedures for ensuring proper application rates are required for each type of application equipment.
    • The equipment needs to be cleaned after each use, to prevent contamination or other problems.
    • The chemicals may be extremely hazardous to humans and other organisms.

    Pesticide Formulations

    • Pesticide formulations contain active ingredients and inert ingredients (solvents, emulsifiers) used for safety and ease of use.
    • Different formulations (emulsifiable concentrates, solutions, ultra-low volume concentrates, etc.) have different advantages and disadvantages based on type of pest and target area.
    • Calibration procedures vary based on the formulation.

    Protecting the Environment

    • Improper pesticide use can cause environmental harm.
    • Pesticides can injure nontarget organisms such as beneficial insects/wildlife by direct contact, drift, and runoff.
    • Pesticide movement offsite can contaminate air, water (surface and groundwater), and soil.
    • Proper use and disposal methods are critical to prevent environmental problems.
    • Label directions are crucial for safe handling, application, storage, and disposal of pesticides.

    Laws and Regulations

    • There are federal and state laws that regulate the manufacture and sale of pesticides.
    • Kansas requires a pesticide business license.
    • Separate categories of pesticide applicators exist depending on application type (e.g., agricultural, forestry).
    • Applicators must adhere to specific labels and regulations.
    • Proper disposal methods are important to ensure safe use and reduce contamination.
    • Knowledge of and adherence to federal, state, and local regulations about handling pesticides, safe storage, and disposal are crucial.

    Pesticide Safety

    • Protecting oneself while handling pesticides is crucial.
    • Pesticides can enter the body through: mouth, skin, lungs
    • Various protective equipment is necessary (respirators, gloves, etc.)
    • Proper washing technique is important.
    • Proper storage methods are important to avoid accidental damage to health or property.
    • Disposal of unused and used containers is important to avoid contaminating the environment.

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    Related Documents

    Kansas State General Pesticide Application Training Manual PDF

    Description

    This quiz supports your learning using the Pesticide Application Training General Manual. It covers key topics essential for commercial certification, including pesticide definitions, application standards, and certification requirements. Test your knowledge and get ready for the exam.

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