Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a General-Use Pesticide?
What is a General-Use Pesticide?
- Requires certification to apply
- Used for commercial purposes
- Harmful to humans
- Not that harmful (correct)
What is a Restricted-Use Pesticide?
What is a Restricted-Use Pesticide?
- Not harmful
- Used solely for garden maintenance
- Requires no certification to apply
- Can be harmful to humans and the environment (correct)
Who can use Restricted-Use Pesticides?
Who can use Restricted-Use Pesticides?
Private Pesticide Applicators use or supervise their use on their own or employer's property.
What is a Commercial Pesticide Applicator?
What is a Commercial Pesticide Applicator?
What is the certification requirement for a Commercial Applicator?
What is the certification requirement for a Commercial Applicator?
What is required for re-certifying as a Commercial Applicator?
What is required for re-certifying as a Commercial Applicator?
How long does a Structural Pest Control License last?
How long does a Structural Pest Control License last?
What is the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide (FIFRA) Act?
What is the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide (FIFRA) Act?
What is an important aspect of a Pesticide Label?
What is an important aspect of a Pesticide Label?
What does the EPA do in relation to pesticides?
What does the EPA do in relation to pesticides?
States can create pesticide regulations that are less strict than EPA guidelines.
States can create pesticide regulations that are less strict than EPA guidelines.
What is the Food Quality Protection Act?
What is the Food Quality Protection Act?
How should pesticides be stored?
How should pesticides be stored?
What is a potential disadvantage of using pesticides?
What is a potential disadvantage of using pesticides?
What is Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?
What is Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?
How can you keep bees safe from pesticides?
How can you keep bees safe from pesticides?
What are symptoms of pesticide exposure?
What are symptoms of pesticide exposure?
What does DANGER on a label indicate?
What does DANGER on a label indicate?
What is Exposure in the context of pesticides?
What is Exposure in the context of pesticides?
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Study Notes
Pesticide Application Licenses Overview
- General-Use Pesticide: Not harmful, no certification needed for application.
- Restricted-Use Pesticide: Potentially harmful; requires a certified applicator or supervision.
- Private Pesticide Applicators: Certified to use restricted pesticides on their own or employer's property. Often farmers or nursery operators.
- Commercial Pesticide Applicators: Apply restricted pesticides for payment on others' properties.
- Public Applicators: Use restricted pesticides as part of government responsibilities.
- Structural Pest Control Operator: Licensed to use restricted pesticides around structures, covering household pests, wood-destroying insects, and fumigation.
Certification and Licensing for Applicators
- Commercial Applicator Certification: Requires passing core and specialty exams; valid for five years.
- Re-Certification: Involves continuing education or re-taking exams.
- Structural Pesticide Applicator Certification: Pass core and three phase-specific exams.
- Licensing for Structural Applicators requires certification and two years of experience.
- Structural Pest Control License: Valid for five years.
- Categories of Licensing for Commercial Applicators include Registered Technicians, Non-Commercial and Commercial Certified Applicators.
Regulatory Framework
- Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide (FIFRA) Act: Regulated by EPA, which registers products based on safety assessments.
- Importance of Pesticide Labels: Non-compliance equates to breaking the law.
- EPA's Role: Reevaluates older pesticides, reviews safety every 15 years, and establishes worker safety rules.
- State Regulations: Must adhere to at least EPA guidelines but can impose stricter rules.
- Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act: Establishes acceptable pesticide residue levels on food.
Pesticide Management and Safety
- NC Pesticide Law of 1971: Regulates pesticide registration, usage, and handling, excluding structural factors.
- Proper Pesticide Storage: Must be tightly sealed, labeled, dry, and away from food or combustible materials.
- Pesticide Board Responsibilities: Establishes regulations for acceptable pesticide usage and licensing.
- Vertebrates as Pests: Include various mammals and birds if they cause harm to humans, plants, or properties.
Pest Control Strategies and Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
- Three Pest Management Goals: Prevention, suppression, and eradication.
- Importance of Pest Identification: Essential for effective treatment; misidentification can lead to failure.
- IPM Steps: Identify pests, monitor populations, determine thresholds, assess treatment options, implement the least harmful method, record actions.
Environmental Considerations
- Pesticide Movement: Can occur through air, water, equipment, or organisms.
- Types of Pollution: Point-source (specific origin) vs. non-point-source (diffuse movement).
- Leaching: Movement of pesticides through soil to water; influenced by soil type, organic matter, and water table level.
Pesticide Toxicity and Exposure
- Toxicity Definition: Potential for a pesticide to cause harm over short or long-term exposure.
- Routes of Entry: Skin, eyes, mouth, or inhalation can lead to pesticide exposure.
- Symptoms of Exposure: Range from mild (fatigue, headache) to severe (fainting, muscle twitching).
- Pesticide Hazard: Determined by the equation of toxicity multiplied by exposure level.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Legal requirements for PPE: Mandated for pesticide handlers and entry workers; specific limits defined on labels.
- Fit Check for Respirators: Essential for ensuring a tight seal to prevent pesticide inhalation.
Best Practices in Pesticide Use
- Mechanical Control: Prevent pests using barriers.
- Biological Control: Enhancing natural predators.
- Cultural Control: Modifying the environment or host conditions to deter pests.
- Understanding Action Thresholds: Helps manage pest populations before they become resistant to pesticides.
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