Personality Traits and Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Personality is easy to define because there is a consensus on the best ways to describe it.

False

There are dozens of theories on personality and some consensus on the best ways to describe it.

False

The 'Big 5' Factor theory of personality includes the factors of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness to experience.

True

The NEO-PI measures the subscales of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness to experience.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The last day to submit optional assignment is November 23rd.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DSM-5 is the only model used for diagnosing personality disorders.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The next class will discuss suicide, and no trigger warning is given.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personality is characterized by a preference for engaging socially with others.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The NEO-PI measures personality traits including empathy, sociability, and assertiveness.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Conscientiousness includes self-confidence, organization, and perseverance.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Neuroticism/Negative Emotionality includes fear, stress, and irritability.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Openness to experience includes creativity, intellectual curiosity, and adventurousness.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Self-monitoring determines how much people conform to social norms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Myers-Briggs test categorizes people into 12 personality types.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Personality disorders are considered temporary and may not cause enduring emotional distress.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: There are 8 personality disorders in DSM-5, categorized into two clusters: A and B.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Personality disorders are rarely co-morbid with one another.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Antisocial Personality Disorder under the alternative model requires the presence of specific impairments in empathy and intimacy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The alternative model for personality disorders is not applicable to understanding specific personality disorders.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The alternative model for personality disorders has specific criteria for each disorder and does not imply similar deficits in specific areas.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 'Big 5' Factor theory of personality?

<p>Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality trait is characterized by a preference for engaging socially with others?

<p>Extraversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many subscales does the NEO-PI measure?

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model challenges the traditional diagnostic approach to personality disorders in the DSM-5?

<p>The alternative model</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor in the 'Big 5' Factor theory of personality?

<p>Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality trait includes fear, stress, and irritability?

<p>Neuroticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many theories on personality are mentioned in the text?

<p>Dozens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a subscale measured by the NEO-PI?

<p>Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model measures personality traits including warmth, gregariousness, assertiveness, and activity level?

<p>NEO-PI</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is included in the 'Big 5' Factor theory of personality?

<p>Orderliness</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many distinct personality disorders are categorized in DSM-5?

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model categorizes people into 16 personality types based on Carl Jung's theories?

<p>Myers-Briggs test</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Neuroticism/Negative Emotionality include?

<p>Anxiety, anger, and depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines how much people regulate their behavior based on context?

<p>Self-monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model can be used to understand specific personality disorders?

<p>DSM-5 alternative model</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait is included in Conscientiousness?

<p>Self-discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about personality disorders is true?

<p>They may cause enduring emotional distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative model for personality disorders highly co-morbid with?

<p>Mental illnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model requires the presence of pathological personality traits for Antisocial Personality Disorder?

<p>DSM-5 alternative model</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Openness to experience include?

<p>Imagination, artistic interest, and curiosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antisocial Personality Disorder is characterized by six or more of the listed pathological personality traits.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All Cluster A personality disorders are technically on the Schizophrenia spectrum according to DSM-5.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with schizoid personality disorder have a strong desire for close relationships and family involvement.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others, beginning in late adulthood.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DSM-5 alternative model of Antisocial Personality Disorder requires impairment in personality functioning in at least three of the four listed areas.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with Cluster A personality disorders rarely seek treatment, except for secondary mental health disorders.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Schizotypal personality disorder is the only one of the Cluster A disorders technically on the Schizophrenia spectrum according to DSM-5.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Impulsivity is not listed as one of the pathological personality traits in the DSM-5 alternative model of Antisocial Personality Disorder.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often lack remorse after hurting or mistreating others.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with dependent personality disorder tend to display detachment and restricted emotion in interpersonal settings.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by excessive concern for the feelings and needs of others.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The alternative model of Antisocial Personality Disorder in DSM-5 requires the presence of at least four of the listed pathological personality traits.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a pathological personality trait according to the DSM-5 alternative model of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

<p>Risk taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others?

<p>Paranoid personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of schizoid personality disorder?

<p>Indifference to praise or criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many distinct personality disorders are categorized in DSM-5?

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a general feature of Cluster A personality disorders?

<p>Preference for engaging socially with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model challenges the traditional diagnostic approach to personality disorders in the DSM-5?

<p>The alternative model of Antisocial Personality Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a pathological personality trait associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder?

<p>Manipulativeness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality disorder is characterized by a lack of concern for the feelings or problems of others?

<p>Antisocial personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a specific characteristic of schizoid personality disorder?

<p>Indifference to praise or criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary means of relating to others for individuals with impaired intimacy according to the DSM-5 alternative model of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

<p>Deceit and coercion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality disorder is defined by a persistent pattern of detachment and restricted emotion in interpersonal settings?

<p>Schizoid personality disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a pathological personality trait according to the DSM-5 alternative model of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

<p>Impulsivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antisocial Personality Disorder under the alternative model requires the presence of specific impairments in empathy and intimacy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

All Cluster A personality disorders are technically on the Schizophrenia spectrum according to DSM-5.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Schizoid Personality Disorder is characterized by a strong desire for close relationships and intimacy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paranoid Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The alternative model for Antisocial Personality Disorder includes six or more pathological personality traits.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Big 5' Factor theory of personality includes the factors of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness to experience.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DSM-5 alternative model of Antisocial Personality Disorder includes six or more of the following seven pathological personality traits.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders includes impairments in four areas of personality functioning.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cluster A personality disorders rarely seek treatment, unless for secondary mental health disorders.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only Schizotypal Personality Disorder is technically on the Schizophrenia spectrum according to DSM-5.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders has specific criteria for each disorder and does not imply similar deficits in specific areas.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The alternative model for personality disorders is not applicable to understanding specific personality disorders.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with paranoid personality disorder almost always choose solitary activities.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The alternative model of Antisocial Personality Disorder in DSM-5 requires the presence of at least four of the listed pathological personality traits.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Big 5' Factor theory of personality includes the factors of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness to experience.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cluster A personality disorders are technically on the Schizophrenia spectrum according to DSM-5.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The alternative model for personality disorders is not applicable to understanding specific personality disorders.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personality disorders are considered temporary and may not cause enduring emotional distress.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are 8 personality disorders in DSM-5, categorized into two clusters: A and B.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

All Cluster A personality disorders are technically on the Schizophrenia spectrum according to DSM-5.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Myers-Briggs test categorizes people into 12 personality types.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with Cluster A personality disorders rarely seek treatment, except for secondary mental health disorders.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model can be used to understand specific personality disorders?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a subscale measured by the NEO-PI?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the primary characteristics of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder as outlined in the text above.

<p>Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control, at the expense of flexibility and efficiency. Individuals may be overly devoted to work, exhibit perfectionism that interferes with task completion, and be unable to discard worthless objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the underlying features shared by personality disorders according to the text above?

<p>The text suggests that despite being distinct disorders, personality disorders share underlying features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, how is Cluster A of personality disorders described?

<p>Cluster A is described as 'odd' and 'eccentric', and includes Schizoid, Schizotypal, and Paranoid personality disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the distinction between psychopaths and sociopaths according to the DSM-5 and their diagnosis.

<p>According to the DSM-5, there is no diagnostic distinction between psychopaths and sociopaths. Both receive a diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the 10 'distinct' personality disorders categorized in the DSM-5.

<p>The 10 'distinct' personality disorders in the DSM-5 are Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal, Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic, Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Discuss the Cluster A, B, and C disorders outlined in the DSM-5.

<p>The Cluster A disorders are characterized as 'odd' and 'eccentric', including Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal. The Cluster B disorders are described as 'dramatic', 'emotional', and 'erratic', and consist of Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic. The Cluster C disorders are labeled as 'anxious' and include Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the characteristics and diagnosis criteria for Anti-Social Personality Disorder according to the DSM-5.

<p>Anti-Social Personality Disorder is diagnosed based on the DSM-5 criteria, which include a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability and aggressiveness, reckless disregard for the safety of self and others, consistent irresponsibility, and lack of remorse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the key characteristics of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) as described in the text.

<p>ASPD is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, evidence of conduct disorder before age 15, and a high risk of criminal offending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some statistics related to the prevalence of ASPD as mentioned in the text?

<p>ASPD affects up to 5.7% of adult males and 44% of new male inmates in Canada's Correctional Service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential neurobiological differences associated with psychopaths with ASPD according to the text?

<p>Psychopaths with ASPD may have chronic understimulation and fearlessness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key features of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) as discussed in the text?

<p>BPD involves instability in relationships, self-image, and impulsivity, with symptoms typically appearing in early adulthood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of BPD in the population according to the text?

<p>BPD affects 1.6-5.9% of the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suicide risk associated with BPD as mentioned in the text?

<p>BPD has a high suicide risk, with up to 10% dying by suicide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do symptoms of BPD tend to improve with age according to the text?

<p>Symptoms of BPD often improve with age, and 75% achieve remission six years after initial treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common comorbidities of BPD according to the text?

<p>BPD has high comorbidity with mood disorders and substance use, and overlaps with trauma, with a high prevalence of childhood abuse and neglect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stance of some clinicians regarding the renaming of BPD as mentioned in the text?

<p>Some clinicians advocate for renaming BPD due to the stigma associated with the disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resources are provided in the text for suicide prevention crisis lines?

<p>The text provides resources for suicide prevention crisis lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What professions are mentioned in the text as potentially benefiting from antisocial traits?

<p>The text explores whether antisocial traits could be beneficial in certain professions, such as CEO, lawyer, or police officer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emphasis placed on when discussing these disorders according to the text?

<p>The text emphasizes the importance of using appropriate language when discussing these disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define some warning signs of suicidal thoughts.

<p>Some warning signs of suicidal thoughts include withdrawal, substance abuse, feeling trapped, and giving away belongings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some risk factors for suicide?

<p>Risk factors for suicide include lack of access to mental health care and social disconnection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some protective factors against suicide?

<p>Protective factors against suicide include access to mental health care, strong social connections, and life skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some immediate ways to provide support to someone in crisis?

<p>Listening and showing concern are immediate ways to provide support to someone in crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some important steps to take when initiating a conversation about suicide?

<p>Initiating a conversation about suicide involves creating a safe environment, allowing time for the discussion, and being prepared for their response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder?

<p>Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is an effective treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many distinct personality disorders are categorized in the DSM-5, and into how many clusters are they categorized?

<p>There are 10 distinct personality disorders in the DSM-5, categorized into three clusters: A, B, and C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some similarities between avoidant and dependent personality disorders?

<p>Avoidant and dependent personality disorders are not commonly diagnosed, and they share similarities with other disorders such as Social Anxiety Disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some key elements to consider when starting a conversation about suicide?

<p>It is important to understand the signs, find the right words, and reach out when starting a conversation about suicide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some characteristics of the alternative model for Antisocial Personality Disorder in DSM-5?

<p>The alternative model for Antisocial Personality Disorder includes the presence of at least four of the listed pathological personality traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should language be used when discussing suicide?

<p>Use of language matters when discussing suicide; avoid terms like 'committed suicide' and 'successful/unsuccessful attempt'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it okay to openly talk about suicide, and does doing so increase the risk of suicidal behavior?

<p>It is okay to talk openly about suicide, and doing so does not increase the risk of suicidal behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Personality Traits and Disorders Overview

  • The NEO-PI measures personality traits including warmth, gregariousness, assertiveness, and activity level.
  • Conscientiousness includes self-efficacy, orderliness, and self-discipline.
  • Neuroticism/Negative Emotionality includes anxiety, anger, and depression.
  • Openness to experience includes imagination, artistic interest, and curiosity.
  • Self-monitoring determines how much people regulate their behavior based on context.
  • The Myers-Briggs test categorizes people into 16 personality types based on Carl Jung's theories.
  • Personality disorders are considered chronic and may cause enduring emotional distress.
  • There are 10 "distinct" personality disorders in DSM-5, categorized into three clusters: A, B, and C.
  • Personality disorders are highly co-morbid with one another.
  • DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders has general criteria and implies similar deficits in specific areas.
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder under the alternative model requires the presence of pathological personality traits.
  • The alternative model can be used to understand specific personality disorders.

Personality Traits and Disorders Overview

  • The NEO-PI measures personality traits including warmth, gregariousness, assertiveness, and activity level.
  • Conscientiousness includes self-efficacy, orderliness, and self-discipline.
  • Neuroticism/Negative Emotionality includes anxiety, anger, and depression.
  • Openness to experience includes imagination, artistic interest, and curiosity.
  • Self-monitoring determines how much people regulate their behavior based on context.
  • The Myers-Briggs test categorizes people into 16 personality types based on Carl Jung's theories.
  • Personality disorders are considered chronic and may cause enduring emotional distress.
  • There are 10 "distinct" personality disorders in DSM-5, categorized into three clusters: A, B, and C.
  • Personality disorders are highly co-morbid with one another.
  • DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders has general criteria and implies similar deficits in specific areas.
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder under the alternative model requires the presence of pathological personality traits.
  • The alternative model can be used to understand specific personality disorders.

Suicide Prevention and Mental Health Support

  • Use of language matters when discussing suicide; avoid terms like "committed suicide" and "successful/unsuccessful attempt"
  • Suicide is not uncommon, and there are often warning signs before an attempt
  • Signs of suicidal thoughts include withdrawal, substance abuse, feeling trapped, and giving away belongings
  • It is okay to talk openly about suicide, and doing so does not increase the risk of suicidal behavior
  • Risk factors for suicide include lack of access to mental health care and social disconnection
  • Protective factors against suicide include access to mental health care, strong social connections, and life skills
  • When helping someone in crisis, listening and showing concern can be immediate ways to provide support
  • Initiating a conversation about suicide involves creating a safe environment, allowing time for the discussion, and being prepared for their response
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is an effective treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
  • It is important to understand the signs, find the right words, and reach out when starting a conversation about suicide
  • There are 10 distinct personality disorders in the DSM-5, categorized into three clusters: A, B, and C
  • Avoidant and dependent personality disorders are not commonly diagnosed, and they share similarities with other disorders such as Social Anxiety Disorder

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Description

Test your knowledge of personality traits and disorders with this overview quiz. Explore the NEO-PI, Myers-Briggs test, and DSM-5 classifications while delving into the characteristics of various personality disorders.

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