Personality Assessment: Judging vs Perceiving Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which personality inventory is widely used for both clinical and nonclinical populations for the diagnosis of personality disorders?

  • Neo Pi-R
  • MMPI-1 (correct)
  • Revised Neo Pi
  • Neo Pi

    • In the Revised Neo Pi (personality inventory), what Five-Factor Model traits are measured?

  • Thinking, Feeling, Sensing, Intuition, Judging
  • Conscientiousness, Extroversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, Neuroticism (correct)
  • Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Introversion, Neuroticism
  • Agreeableness, Introversion, Sensing, Openness to Experience, Neuroticism

    • Which version of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) was released in 1989 with 567 questions?

  • Original MMPI
  • MMPI-1
  • MMPI-2 (correct)
  • Revised MMPI

    • What does the Judging-Perceiving function in personality measure?

    <p>Relating to the outside world through thinking vs. feeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it typically take to complete the MMPI-2?

    <p>1-2 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three dimensions focused on by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire?

    <p>Psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory serves as the foundation for projective measures or tests?

    <p>Psychoanalytic theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the criticisms of projective measures like the Rorschach test?

    <p>Lack of scientific evidence and reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of projective measures compared to objective tests?

    <p>Able to uncover unconscious personality traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common criticism of projective measures like the Thematic Apperception Measure?

    <p>Too sensitive to individual rater biases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of scales are typically used in personality self-report measures?

    <p>Multiple-choice items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a score of 1 on a scale from 1 to 5 usually indicate in personality self-report measures?

    <p>Strongly disagree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personality self-report measure is criticized for its lack of statistical validity and low reliability?

    <p>Myers-Briggs Type Indicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one common purpose for using personality self-report measures?

    <p>Career guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension does the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator measure individuals across?

    <p>Extraversion-Introversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Rorschach test?

    <p>Examine personality characteristics and emotional functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a Rorschach inkblot from a simulated inkblot?

    <p>Rorschach inkblots are filled in rather than dotted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the thematic apperception test (TAT) designed to assess?

    <p>Personality characteristics and emotional functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the strengths of trait perspectives according to the text?

    <p>Capability to categorize observable behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why have trait theories been criticized by some psychologists?

    <p>Lack of empirical evidence supporting their validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scale in the MMPI-2-RF assesses obsessive/compulsive qualities?

    <p>Psychasthenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of the MMPI-2-RF over the MMPI-2?

    <p>Shorter completion time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context is the MMPI-2 commonly used, other than for clinical diagnosis of disorders?

    <p>Occupational screening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 16 PF inventory measure?

    <p>Cattell's 16 factor theory of personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the 16 PF inventory be used by mental health professionals?

    <p>To help diagnose psychiatric disorders and assist with therapy planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do objective tests measure in a way that is not influenced by the examiner's own beliefs?

    <p>Individual's personality characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tests rely on information provided directly by participants about themselves?

    <p>Objective tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge faced by objective tests due to the examinee's behavior?

    <p>Willingness and honesty of the examinee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of psychological tests are said to be relatively free of rater bias?

    <p>Objective tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of test in personality psychology is most commonly associated with objective measures?

    <p>Self-Report Measure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of trait theories according to the text?

    <p>They require personal observations or subjective self-reports for measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do trait theories fall prey to observer bias, according to the text?

    <p>Because they require personal observations of behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge with self-report measures in personality testing, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>They rely on individuals being introspective about their own behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do trait theories lack in explaining individual behavior?

    <p>The explanation for why specific behaviors occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does trait theory differentiate between introverted and extroverted individuals based on the text?

    <p>By providing insights into personal preferences for social interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does introspection play in self-report measures, according to the text?

    <p>It is necessary for individuals to understand their behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a criticism of trait theories regarding behavior explanation?

    <p>They do not adequately address the reasons behind behavior occurrence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way are personal observation measures subjective, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>They fall prey to rater biases and inaccuracies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Brian from Josie based on their responses to teasing in the text?

    <p>Brian and Josie respond differently despite similar teasing frequencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for accurate self-report measures, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>A deep understanding of one's own behavior through introspection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Criticisms of Trait Theories

    • Brian and Josie's behaviors might be similar, but trait theorists would argue they have different personalities
    • Trait theories rely on personal observations or subjective self-reports, which can be subjective and prone to bias
    • Trait theories don't explain why individuals behave in certain ways, only that they do

    Measurement of Personality

    • Objective tests are used to measure personality, which rely on an individual's personal responses
    • Self-report measures are a type of objective test that ask questions about an individual's personality
    • Projective measures are based on psychoanalytic theories and involve using ambiguous stimuli to reveal inner aspects of an individual's personality

    Self-Report Measures

    • Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report measure based on Carl Jung's theory of personality
    • MBTI measures individuals across four bi-polar dimensions: Attitudes, Perceiving function, Judging function, and Lifestyle preferences
    • Neo Personality Inventory (Neo Pi-R) is another self-report measure that uses the Five-Factor Model to measure personality traits

    Projective Measures

    • Rorschach test uses ambiguous inkblots to reveal unconscious personality traits
    • Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) uses ambiguous drawings to indicate a person's personality characteristics and emotional functioning

    Strengths and Limitations of Trait Perspectives

    • Trait theories are useful in categorizing behavior, but have been criticized by some psychologists for their limitations

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    TO STUDY Personality Theories & Measurement.docx

    Description

    Explore personality traits related to decision-making and lifestyle preferences with a focus on judging functions like rational thought and empathic feeling. Learn about the Neo Pi-R - a tool designed to measure personality traits based on the Five-Factor Model.

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