Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary method used to assess personality in Informant Reports?
What is the primary method used to assess personality in Informant Reports?
Which type of data collection method involves behaviors observed in a natural setting or in a lab?
Which type of data collection method involves behaviors observed in a natural setting or in a lab?
Which of the following methods is an example of Behavioral Observations?
Which of the following methods is an example of Behavioral Observations?
In the context of personality assessment, what does B Data refer to?
In the context of personality assessment, what does B Data refer to?
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Which method of assessing personality involves snapshots of sound recordings?
Which method of assessing personality involves snapshots of sound recordings?
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Which type of personality data involves informants reporting on an individual's personality?
Which type of personality data involves informants reporting on an individual's personality?
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What is often used to assess Informant Reports?
What is often used to assess Informant Reports?
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Which of the following is an example of Informant Reports?
Which of the following is an example of Informant Reports?
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What type of data involves collecting archival records or facts to reveal personality?
What type of data involves collecting archival records or facts to reveal personality?
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Which of the following is an example of Life Outcomes data?
Which of the following is an example of Life Outcomes data?
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In personality assessment, what is the main focus of Informant Reports?
In personality assessment, what is the main focus of Informant Reports?
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What type of data is most useful for studying personality based on the provided information?
What type of data is most useful for studying personality based on the provided information?
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Which platform has findings that suggest more social people have more friends and networks?
Which platform has findings that suggest more social people have more friends and networks?
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Which platform's findings indicate that more adventurous and creative people have pictures with fewer faces?
Which platform's findings indicate that more adventurous and creative people have pictures with fewer faces?
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What is the main purpose of Laboratory B as mentioned in the text?
What is the main purpose of Laboratory B as mentioned in the text?
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Which type of test is specifically mentioned as an example of a Projective Test in the text?
Which type of test is specifically mentioned as an example of a Projective Test in the text?
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Study Notes
Types of Personality Data
- Funder's Laws:
- Second Law: There are no perfect indicators of personality; there are only clues, and clues are always ambiguous.
- Third Law: Something beats nothing, two times out of three.
S Data: Self-Reports
- You report on your own personality directly.
- Assumes that we are experts on our own personality.
- Often assessed via objective tests.
- Examples:
- Describe how friendly you are.
- Rate how friendly you are on a 5-point scale.
- "True or False – I am friendly with most people."
I Data: Informant Reports
- Informants (others) report on your personality.
- Informant reports are based on contexts where they interact with you.
- Often assessed via objective tests.
- Examples:
- Describe how friendly X is.
- Rate how friendly X is on a 5-point scale.
- "True or False – X is friendly with most people."
- Letters of recommendation.
- Gossip.
L Data: Life Outcomes
- Collect archival records or facts that could reveal personality.
- Examples:
- Police records.
- University transcripts.
- Medical files.
- Office spaces (e.g., Dr. Sam Gosling's assessment on Dr. Phil's show).
B Data: Behavioral Observations
- Behaviors observed in a natural setting or in a lab.
- Are the most visible indicators of personality.
- Natural B Data:
- Behavior is observed in daily life.
- Example methods:
- Diaries and experience sampling.
- Electronically activated recorder (EAR).
- Wearable cameras.
- Social media (e.g., Group Activity: Personality and Social Media).
- Laboratory B Data:
- Make a situation happen and record behavior.
- Examine reactions to situations.
- Represent real-life contexts that are difficult to observe directly.
- Examples:
- Create a situation where someone needs help.
- Have people engage in a conversation with a member of the opposite sex or in a group discussion.
- Have people play a competitive or cooperative game.
- Show projective tests that present ambiguous stimuli.
Laboratory B Examples
- Projective Tests:
- Rorschach Inkblot Test.
- Sample Thematic Apperception Test.
Class Poll: Personality Data Usefulness
- Which of the following types of data do you think is most useful for studying personality - S, I, L, or B?
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Description
Learn about the different types of personality data used in assessing personality, including self-reports, informant reports, and life outcomes. Explore Funder’s Laws related to personality indicators and their interpretation.
