Persistent Tic Disorders and Tourette's Syndrome
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Questions and Answers

Match the following elements with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Exposure to a traumatic event = direct exposure, witnessed, learning that someone close to you experienced a traumatic event Intrusion symptoms = reexperiencing the event Avoidant symptoms = avoiding internal or external reminder Negative alterations in cognitions and mood = feelings of guilt and shame

Match the following symptoms with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Intrusion = repeatedly reliving the traumatic event Avoidance = staying away from reminders of the traumatic event Alterations in arousal = feeling easily startled or on edge Negative alterations in cognitions = feeling guilty about the event

Match the following with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Traumatic event = involved serious injury, sexual injury, or death of a person Intrusion symptoms = having nightmares about the event Avoidant symptoms = trying to avoid places that remind of the event PTSD = developed after a month of exposure to a traumatic event

Match the following with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

<p>Actual or threatened death = type of traumatic event Serious injury = type of traumatic event Sexual violence = type of traumatic event Hypersensitivity = alteration in arousal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

<p>Reexperiencing the event = type of intrusion symptom Avoiding internal or external reminder = type of avoidant symptom Feeling guilty about the event = type of negative alteration in cognitions Feeling easily startled or on edge = type of alteration in arousal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

<p>Work-related = type of PTSD that develops after repeated exposure to aversive details of deaths and serious injury Serious injury = type of traumatic event Death of a person = type of traumatic event Learning that someone close experienced a traumatic event = type of exposure to a traumatic event</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

<p>Direct exposure = type of exposure to a traumatic event Witnessed = type of exposure to a traumatic event Learning that someone close to you experienced a traumatic event = type of exposure to a traumatic event Repeatedly exposed to the aversive details of trauma = type of exposure to a traumatic event</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

<p>More than 1 month = duration of symptoms required for PTSD diagnosis Intrusion symptoms = reexperiencing the traumatic event Avoidant symptoms = avoiding reminders of the traumatic event Work-related = type of PTSD that develops after repeated exposure to aversive details of deaths and serious injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

<p>Kasalanan ko lahat = example of negative alteration in cognitions Lagi na-iisip = example of intrusion symptom Hypersensitivity = example of alteration in arousal Avoiding places that remind of the event = example of avoidant symptom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

<p>Reexperiencing the event = type of intrusion symptom Feeling guilty about the event = type of negative alteration in cognitions Feeling easily startled or on edge = type of alteration in arousal Repeated exposure to aversive details of trauma = type of exposure to a traumatic event</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tic Disorders

  • Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder: single or multiple motor or vocal tics, lasts for more than 1 year
  • Provisional Tic Disorder: lasts for less than 1 year
  • Tourette’s Syndrome: presence of both motor and vocal tics
  • Coprolalia: outburst of obscene words
  • Copropraxia: outburst of obscene actions
  • Kleptomania: recurrent failure to resist urges to steal objects, characterized by high degree of tension and relief after the act
  • Psychoanalytic Perspective: internal conflicts and unconscious motives contribute to anxiety disorders
  • Behavioral Perspective: anxiety results from feelings of inability to cope with situations
  • Cognitive Perspective: anxious thinking patterns contribute to anxiety disorders
  • Biological Perspective: strong evidence for a genetic factor in anxiety disorders

Anxiety Disorders

  • Social Anxiety disorder: fear of negative evaluation, lasts for at least 6 months, causing clinically significant impairment or distress
  • Performance phobia: fear of performance, can be misinterpreted as social phobia
  • Specific Phobia: fear of specific objects or situations, avoidance response, lasts for at least 6 months, causing clinically significant impairment or distress
  • Panic Disorder: recurrent unexpected panic attacks, lasting for at least 1 month
  • Symptoms of Panic Attack: at least 4 symptoms, peaks within minutes

Other Disorders

  • Selective Mutism: failure to speak in social situations, lasts for at least 1 month, not attributable to lack of knowledge/language
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder: excessive worry about everyday things, lasts for at least 6 months
  • Separation Anxiety Disorder: excessive fear of separation from attachment figures, lasts for at least 1 month
  • Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED): stable mood then sudden outburst, impulsive aggression
  • Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD): mood lability, irritability, dysphoria, and anxiety symptoms prior to menses, remedied during menses, causing clinically significant distress

Mood Disorders

  • Major Depressive Episode: 5 symptoms along with sad mood or loss of pleasure, lasts for at least 2 weeks
  • Mood congruent/incongruent psychotic features: delusions or hallucinations related/unrelated to mood
  • Recurrent suicidal behavior: 4 episodes in a year, 2 single episodes, 5 symptoms along with sad mood or loss of pleasure
  • Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): exposure to a traumatic event, presence of intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions, and alterations in arousal, lasts for more than 1 month

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Test your knowledge on the classification and diagnosis of Persistent Tic Disorders, including Provisional Tic Disorder, Persistent Tic Disorder, and Tourette's Syndrome. Learn about the characteristics and symptoms of each disorder, including Coprolalia and Copropraxia.

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