Persistent Tic Disorders and Tourette's Syndrome

Questions and Answers

Match the following elements with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Exposure to a traumatic event = direct exposure, witnessed, learning that someone close to you experienced a traumatic event Intrusion symptoms = reexperiencing the event Avoidant symptoms = avoiding internal or external reminder Negative alterations in cognitions and mood = feelings of guilt and shame

Match the following symptoms with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Intrusion = repeatedly reliving the traumatic event Avoidance = staying away from reminders of the traumatic event Alterations in arousal = feeling easily startled or on edge Negative alterations in cognitions = feeling guilty about the event

Match the following with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Traumatic event = involved serious injury, sexual injury, or death of a person Intrusion symptoms = having nightmares about the event Avoidant symptoms = trying to avoid places that remind of the event PTSD = developed after a month of exposure to a traumatic event

Match the following with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Actual or threatened death = type of traumatic event Serious injury = type of traumatic event Sexual violence = type of traumatic event Hypersensitivity = alteration in arousal Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Reexperiencing the event = type of intrusion symptom Avoiding internal or external reminder = type of avoidant symptom Feeling guilty about the event = type of negative alteration in cognitions Feeling easily startled or on edge = type of alteration in arousal Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Work-related = type of PTSD that develops after repeated exposure to aversive details of deaths and serious injury Serious injury = type of traumatic event Death of a person = type of traumatic event Learning that someone close experienced a traumatic event = type of exposure to a traumatic event Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Direct exposure = type of exposure to a traumatic event Witnessed = type of exposure to a traumatic event Learning that someone close to you experienced a traumatic event = type of exposure to a traumatic event Repeatedly exposed to the aversive details of trauma = type of exposure to a traumatic event Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

More than 1 month = duration of symptoms required for PTSD diagnosis Intrusion symptoms = reexperiencing the traumatic event Avoidant symptoms = avoiding reminders of the traumatic event Work-related = type of PTSD that develops after repeated exposure to aversive details of deaths and serious injury Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Kasalanan ko lahat = example of negative alteration in cognitions Lagi na-iisip = example of intrusion symptom Hypersensitivity = example of alteration in arousal Avoiding places that remind of the event = example of avoidant symptom Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Reexperiencing the event = type of intrusion symptom Feeling guilty about the event = type of negative alteration in cognitions Feeling easily startled or on edge = type of alteration in arousal Repeated exposure to aversive details of trauma = type of exposure to a traumatic event Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tic Disorders

Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder: single or multiple motor or vocal tics, lasts for more than 1 year
Provisional Tic Disorder: lasts for less than 1 year
Tourette’s Syndrome: presence of both motor and vocal tics
Coprolalia: outburst of obscene words
Copropraxia: outburst of obscene actions

Kleptomania: recurrent failure to resist urges to steal objects, characterized by high degree of tension and relief after the act
Psychoanalytic Perspective: internal conflicts and unconscious motives contribute to anxiety disorders
Behavioral Perspective: anxiety results from feelings of inability to cope with situations
Cognitive Perspective: anxious thinking patterns contribute to anxiety disorders
Biological Perspective: strong evidence for a genetic factor in anxiety disorders

Anxiety Disorders

Social Anxiety disorder: fear of negative evaluation, lasts for at least 6 months, causing clinically significant impairment or distress
Performance phobia: fear of performance, can be misinterpreted as social phobia
Specific Phobia: fear of specific objects or situations, avoidance response, lasts for at least 6 months, causing clinically significant impairment or distress
Panic Disorder: recurrent unexpected panic attacks, lasting for at least 1 month
Symptoms of Panic Attack: at least 4 symptoms, peaks within minutes

Other Disorders

Selective Mutism: failure to speak in social situations, lasts for at least 1 month, not attributable to lack of knowledge/language
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: excessive worry about everyday things, lasts for at least 6 months
Separation Anxiety Disorder: excessive fear of separation from attachment figures, lasts for at least 1 month
Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED): stable mood then sudden outburst, impulsive aggression
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD): mood lability, irritability, dysphoria, and anxiety symptoms prior to menses, remedied during menses, causing clinically significant distress

Mood Disorders

Major Depressive Episode: 5 symptoms along with sad mood or loss of pleasure, lasts for at least 2 weeks
Mood congruent/incongruent psychotic features: delusions or hallucinations related/unrelated to mood
Recurrent suicidal behavior: 4 episodes in a year, 2 single episodes, 5 symptoms along with sad mood or loss of pleasure

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): exposure to a traumatic event, presence of intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions, and alterations in arousal, lasts for more than 1 month

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Persistent Tic Disorders and Tourette's Syndrome

Questions and Answers

Match the following elements with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Match the following symptoms with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Match the following with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Match the following with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Match the following with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Match the following with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Match the following with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Match the following with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Match the following with their descriptions in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):

Match the following with their characteristics in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):