Peripheral Nerves: Cranial and Spinal Nerves Classification

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18 Questions

Which part of the nervous system controls skeletal muscles, which are under voluntary control?

Somatic nervous system

How many pairs of cranial nerves are there in the human body?

12 pairs

Which part of the Autonomic Nervous System is responsible for the 'Rest and Digest' response in the body?

Parasympathetic nervous system

How many pairs of spinal nerves originate from the lumbar region of the spinal cord?

5 pairs

Which type of nervous system consists of nerves that connect the CNS to organs and structures such as the heart and intestines?

Autonomic nervous system

Which disease is characterized by a progressive degenerative process in the brain?

Alzheimer's Disease

What is the main function of the central nervous system (CNS)?

Control all organs systems and maintain balance within those systems

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for transmitting electrochemical messages called nerve impulses?

Peripheral nervous system

What happens when neurons are destroyed by disease?

They lose their ability to divide

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for making decisions about sensory information received?

Cranial nerves

What is the main function of the peripheral nervous system?

Transmit nerve impulses

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for carrying out motor functions based on decisions made about sensory information?

Somatic nervous system

Where is the cerebellum located in relation to the occipital lobes of the cerebrum?

Inferior

What is the function of the cerebellum in the brain?

Coordinate muscle contractions for body movements

Which part of the brain stem controls both visual and auditory reflexes?

Midbrain

What does the Peripheral Nervous System consist of?

Nerves that branch off the CNS

Which part of the brain serves as a relay station for sensory information heading to the cerebral cortex?

Thalamus

Which type of tracts in the Spinal Cord carry sensory information up to the brain?

Ascending tracts

Learn about the classification of peripheral nerves into cranial and spinal nerves. Discover the number of pairs in each type, mnemonic devices to remember the order of cranial nerves, and the distribution of spinal nerves originating from the spinal cord.

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