Ch 12 part 2 Pegboard Tests in Neurophysiology
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Questions and Answers

The Purdue Pegboard test is used by neuropsychologists to test the gross movement of arms, hands, fingers, and fine motor ______.

dexterity

The groove pegboard test is a test of visual-motor coordination where a participant must place pegs in their corresponding holes based on their ______.

shape

Isometric contraction is when the muscle remains the same ______.

length

In isotonic contractions, the muscle is allowed to ______.

<p>shorten</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isometric vs. Isotonic Twitches are two kinds of muscle ______.

<p>contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

In real life, multiple muscle fibers and motor units contract at the same time; they never contract ______.

<p>individually</p> Signup and view all the answers

Even something as simple as blinking one's eyes requires the stimulation of multiple muscle ______.

<p>cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Researchers can analyze the contraction of a single muscle fiber in a laboratory by removing a single muscle cell and anchoring it to an experimental ______.

<p>device</p> Signup and view all the answers

An electrical stimulator can be used to 'zap' the muscle cell and cause a ______.

<p>contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electromyography involves the recording of the electrical activity of muscle tissue using electrodes attached to the skin or inserted into the ______.

<p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ controls the amount of force exerted by the muscle.

<p>nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

A motor unit is defined as a single somatic motor ______ and all the muscle cells it innervates.

<p>neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

An increase in the number of active motor units is referred to as ______.

<p>recruitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exam Tip: To generate more force, more ______ fibers need to be recruited.

<p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a common piece of exercise equipment that looks like a little rubber dome.

<p>Bosu Ball</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Basu Ball is a common piece of exercise equipment that looks like a little rubber ______.

<p>dome</p> Signup and view all the answers

When in use, the Basu Ball is said to work out core muscles more effectively by stretching the muscles out before ______ them.

<p>contracting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stretching the muscles out before contracting is believed to generate more force and yield better ______.

<p>results</p> Signup and view all the answers

Not all muscle fibers are contracting at once when a muscle moves; some remain ______ throughout the contraction.

<p>inactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nervous system controls the amount of force exerted by the muscle by varying the number of muscle fibers utilized in a contraction and the frequency of stimulation of each individual muscle ______.

<p>fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

A motor unit is defined as a single somatic motor neuron and all the muscle cells it ______.

<p>innervates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Larger motor units control more muscle cells and generate more ______.

<p>force</p> Signup and view all the answers

To control the overall force generated by a muscle, the number of active motor units can be increased or ______.

<p>decreased</p> Signup and view all the answers

An increase in the number of active motor units is referred to as ______.

<p>recruitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

To generate more force, more muscle fibers need to be ______.

<p>recruited</p> Signup and view all the answers

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