Pediatric Respiratory Disorders Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary treatment for Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) if the duct does not close on its own?

  • Antibiotics
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • Surgical ligation (correct)
  • Diuretics

Which condition is the most common lipid disorder in the pediatric population?

  • Atherosclerosis
  • Hypolipoproteinemia
  • Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia
  • Hyperlipidemia (correct)

What are the recommended first-line treatments for a child diagnosed with hyperlipidemia?

  • Statins
  • Dietary changes (correct)
  • Exercise therapy
  • Surgical intervention

At what age is universal screening for dyslipidemia recommended in children?

<p>9 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information does genetic testing provide to advanced practice nurses?

<p>An understanding of hereditary risk factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first line treatment for community acquired pneumonia in a young child?

<p>Amoxicillin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following viruses is mainly implicated in Bronchiolitis?

<p>Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common signs and symptoms of an asthma attack in a child?

<p>Coughing and wheezing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ethnic group is Cystic Fibrosis most commonly found in?

<p>Caucasian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are considered red flag signs for chest and abdominal breathing in an asthmatic child?

<p>Increased work of breathing and use of accessory muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in a child?

<p>Loud snoring and gasping for air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended management for a child with bacterial rhinosinusitis?

<p>Antibiotics for 10 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signs indicate a child may have foreign body aspiration?

<p>Sudden onset of coughing and wheezing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Common Cold Treatment (Child)

Rest, fluids, and, if needed, saline nasal drops or sprays for dry nasal passages.

Bacterial Rhinosinusitis (Child)

Treat with antibiotics; rest and fluids are also important.

Croup names in Children

Croup has various names; this specific information is not provided.

Epiglottitis Symptoms

Sudden onset of severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, drooling, and distressed breathing.

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Pertussis First-Line Treatment

Antibiotics; supportive care to manage symptoms.

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Foreign Body in Nose (Child)

Cautiously remove the object, or if unable, refer to a specialist.

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Community-Acquired Pneumonia (Child) First-Line Treatment

Antibiotics; supportive care for fever, cough, and breathing issues.

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Respiratory Distress Signs (Infant/Child)

Rapid breathing, flaring nostrils, use of accessory muscles, grunting, and bluish discoloration (cyanosis).

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OSA Risk Factors

Conditions or behaviors increasing the chances of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA).

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HTN & Lipid Lifestyle Changes

Dietary and exercise adjustments for managing high blood pressure and abnormal cholesterol.

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Adolescent HTN/Diabetes Rx

Medicines recommended for treating high blood pressure and diabetes in teens.

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Child Dyslipidemia Screening

Guidelines for when & how often to check cholesterol levels in kids.

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Genetic Information Carrier

DNA carries genetic instructions; the main carrier of genetic building blocks.

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Study Notes

Exam #2 Review

  • Common Cold/Dry Nasal Passages: Know recommended treatment options for children.
  • Bacterial Rhinosinusitis: Know recommended treatment for children.
  • Croup in Children: Know different names for croup in children.
  • Epiglottitis: Know signs and symptoms in children.
  • Pertussis (Whooping Cough): Know first-line treatment.
  • Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis: Know physical exam findings in children.
  • Mononucleosis: Know information about the condition in children.
  • Infectious vs. Noninfectious Respiratory Disorders: Differentiate between types.
  • Foreign Body in Nose: Know how an APRN should manage a child with a foreign body.
  • Epistaxis (Nosebleeds): Understand how and why epistaxis presents in children (2 questions).
  • Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Know first-line treatment.
  • Tuberculosis (TB) in Children: Know symptoms and risk factors (2 questions).
  • Cystic Fibrosis in Children: Know symptoms.
  • Foreign Body in Lung: Know signs, symptoms, and removal procedures (2 questions).
  • Respiratory Rates: Know normal respiratory rates for infants and children of all ages.
  • Respiratory Distress: Know the signs in children.
  • Asthma: Know red flag signs, significance of chest/abdominal breathing, and age group most prevalent for foreign body aspiration.
  • Asthma Attack: Know signs and symptoms.
  • Bronchiolitis: Know the implicated virus and workup/management.
  • Pertussis Prevention: Know the best prevention methods for neonates.
  • Epiglottitis (Child): Understand signs, symptoms, risk factors, and medical treatments.
  • Leading Cause of Death (Under 5): Know leading cause in the U.S. and worldwide.
  • Bacterial Pneumonia (Under 5): Understand medical management in children under 5.
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): Know symptoms and management (2 questions).
  • Cystic Fibrosis: Know ethnic groups most commonly affected.
  • Spontaneous Pneumothorax: Know symptoms.
  • Lung Function: Know the best measurement method.
  • Hypertension in Children: Know definition, causes of secondary HTN, and recommended guidelines for measuring blood pressure.
  • Blood Pressure (BP) Measurements: Know recommended guidelines.
  • Secondary Hypertension (Children): Understand causes.
  • Risk Factors for OSA: Know risk factors.
  • Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (HTN/Lipid Management): Know pharmacological recommendations for adolescents with HTN and diabetes.
  • Universal Screening (Dyslipidemia): Know age guidelines and risk factors.
  • Lipid Disorders: Know the most common lipid disorder in pediatric populations.
  • Dyslipidemia Treatment (Children): Know first/second-line therapy.
  • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): Know primary treatment if duct doesn't close.
  • Coarctation of the Aorta: Know classification.
  • Innocent Murmurs: Know when or if to treat.
  • DNA Structure: Know the bases that make up DNA.
  • Genetic Information Carrier: Know the main carrier.
  • Alleles: Know the definition of an allele.
  • Genetic Testing (Advanced Practice Nurse): Know information genetic testing provides.
  • Inherited Genetic Profile: Know what an infant inherits from parents.

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Description

Prepare for Exam #2 with this comprehensive review quiz covering common pediatric respiratory disorders. Focus on key topics like diagnoses, treatment options, and management strategies for various conditions affecting children's respiratory health. Ensure you're well-versed on essential treatments and symptoms of these important disorders.

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