Pediatric Respiratory Disorders Exam Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common lipid disorder found in the pediatric population?

  • Familial hypercholesterolemia (correct)
  • Hypertriglyceridemia
  • ApoE deficiency
  • Dyslipidemia associated with obesity
  • At what age should universal screening for dyslipidemia in children typically begin?

  • 2 years
  • 5 years
  • 12 years
  • 9 years (correct)
  • What is recommended as the first-line treatment for a child diagnosed with hyperlipidemia?

  • Dietary modifications (correct)
  • Fibrate therapy
  • Statin therapy
  • Bile acid sequestrants
  • Which treatment is primarily used for Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) if the duct does not close on its own?

    <p>Surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information does genetic testing provide to the advanced practice nurse?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common precipitating factor for foreign body aspiration in children?

    <p>Being under the age of 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common sign of epiglottitis in children?

    <p>Stridor and drooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for bacterial rhinosinusitis in children?

    <p>Oral antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first line treatment for community acquired pneumonia in young children?

    <p>Amoxicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of virus is primarily implicated in causing Bronchiolitis in infants?

    <p>Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is often associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children?

    <p>Snoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical sign of respiratory distress in a child?

    <p>Cyanosis around the lips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant red flag symptom in an asthmatic child?

    <p>Breathing that appears labored or requires accessory muscle use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exam #2 Review

    • Common Cold/Dry Nasal Passages: Know recommended treatment options.
    • Bacterial Rhinosinusitis: Know recommended treatment.
    • Croup in Children: Know different names for croup in children.
    • Epiglottitis: Know the signs and symptoms.
    • Pertussis (Whooping Cough): Know the first-line treatment.
    • Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis (Sore Throat): Know the physical exam findings of a child with the condition.
    • Mononucleosis (Mono) in Children: Know about mono in children.
    • Infectious vs. Noninfectious Respiratory Disorders: Differentiate between these in children.
    • Foreign Body in Nose: Know how an APRN should manage a child with a foreign body in their nose.
    • Epistaxis (Nosebleed) in Children: Know how and why nosebleeds occur in children, and the treatment.
    • Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Know the first-line treatment.
    • Tuberculosis (TB) in Children: Know the symptoms and risk factors in children.
    • Cystic Fibrosis: Understand the symptoms in children.
    • Foreign Body in Lung: Understand the signs, symptoms, and procedures for removal.
    • Normal Respiratory Rates: Know the normal respiratory rates for infants and children of all ages.
    • Respiratory Distress: Recognize the signs of respiratory distress in a child.
    • Asthma in Children: Understand red flag signs and significance of chest and abdominal breathing.
    • Foreign Body Aspiration: Understand the age range for highest prevalence and the signs/symptoms of aspiration.
    • Asthma Attacks: Understand the signs and symptoms of an asthma attack in a child.
    • Bronchiolitis: Know the virus primarily implicated and the workup/management.
    • Pertussis Prevention: Know the best prevention methods for neonates.
    • Epiglottitis in Children: Know the signs/symptoms and risk factors.
    • Epiglottitis Treatment/Management: Know the medical treatment and management of epiglottitis in children.
    • Leading Cause of Death in Children <5 Years: Know the leading causes in the U.S. and worldwide.
    • Bacterial Pneumonia in Children: Understand the medical management in children under the age of 5.
    • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): Know the symptoms and management in children.
    • Cystic Fibrosis Ethnic Prevalence: Know the ethnicity most commonly affected.
    • Spontaneous Pneumothorax: Know the signs/symptoms in a child.
    • Lung Function Measurement: Know the best measurement of a child's lung function.
    • Hypertension/High Blood Pressure in Children: Know how it is defined and secondary causes in children.
    • Hypertension/High Blood Pressure in Children Risk Factors: Understand the risk factors associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
    • Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes: Know the treatment approaches for hypertension and lipid management.
    • Universal Screening for Dyslipidemia: Understand the guidelines and ages for screening.
    • Hyperlipidemia Selective Screening in Children: Know the age, and risk factors for hyperlipidemia in children and how to perform selective screening.
    • Common Lipid Disorders: Know the most common lipid disorder in children.
    • Dyslipidemia Treatment: Know the recommended treatment approaches after lifestyle modifications.
    • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): Know the primary treatment if the duct does not close on its own.
    • Coarctation of the Aorta: Know the classification of the heart defect.
    • Innocent Murmurs: Know when or if to treat innocent murmurs in infants and children.
    • DNA Bases: Know the types of bases that make up DNA.
    • Genetic Information Carrier: Understand the main carrier of genetic information.
    • Allele: Know the definition of an allele.
    • Genetic Testing in Advanced Practice Nursing: Know what information genetic testing provides to advanced practice nurses.
    • Genetic Profile Inheritance: Understand what genetic information is inherited from parents.

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    Description

    Prepare for your Exam #2 with this comprehensive review of pediatric respiratory disorders. Cover key topics including treatment options for common conditions like bacterial rhinosinusitis and croup, as well as understanding the signs, symptoms, and management of various respiratory issues in children. This quiz will help solidify your knowledge and ensure you're ready for the exam.

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