Patient Risk Factors Assessment

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors places the woman in a high-risk category for pregnancy complications?

  • History of cocaine use (correct)
  • Body mass index (BMI) of 17.5
  • Sister giving birth to an infant with a neural tube defect (NTD) (correct)
  • Occasional alcohol consumption
  • Family history of diabetes mellitus and cancer

The woman's age of 24 years places her in a high-risk category for pregnancy complications.

False (B)

The woman's blood pressure of 108/70 mm Hg places her in a high-risk category for pregnancy complications.

False (B)

The woman's BMI of 17.5 places her in a high-risk category for pregnancy complications.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The woman's pulse rate of 72 beats/min places her in a high-risk category for pregnancy complications.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The woman's respiratory rate of 16 breaths/min places her in a high-risk category for pregnancy complications.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Body Mass Index (BMI)

A measure of body fat based on height and weight.

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

A condition where a person's blood pressure is consistently high.

Diabetes Mellitus

A condition where the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels properly.

Neural Tube Defects (NTDs)

A group of birth defects that affect the spinal cord and brain.

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Cocaine Use During Pregnancy

The use of cocaine during pregnancy can lead to a variety of complications, including premature birth, low birth weight, and birth defects.

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Family History

A family history of a certain disease increases the risk of developing that disease.

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Low BMI (Below 18.5)

A woman with low BMI might be at increased risk of complications during pregnancy.

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Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can have serious negative consequences for the developing fetus.

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Family History of NTDs

A sister with a previous pregnancy complicated by NTDs increases the risk of the woman having a pregnancy with NTDs.

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Multiple Risk Factors

The combination of multiple risk factors can significantly increase the overall risk of complications during pregnancy.

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Study Notes

Patient Risk Factors

  • Young age (24 years)
  • Low BMI (17.5)
  • Cocaine use (multiple times in the past year)
  • Alcohol use (occasional)
  • Family history of diabetes mellitus and cancer
  • Sister's infant with a neural tube defect (NTD)
  • Potentially concerning blood pressure (108/70 mm Hg), pulse (72 beats/min), and respiratory rate (16 breaths/min) — though these alone may not be indicative of high risk.

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