Infection Risk Assessment Quiz

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Where do most bacteria typically colonize in the human body?

Nose

Mouth (correct)

Eyes

Skin

What term refers to the presence of microorganisms within a host without causing disease?

Pathogenesis

Infection

Colonization (correct)

Virus

Health Care-Associated Infections were formerly known as?

Community-Acquired Infections

Nosocomial Infections (correct)

Primary Infections

Secondary Infections

What term describes infections that result directly from diagnostic or therapeutic procedures?

Iatrogenic Infections Signup and view all the answers

Which type of infection occurs when microorganisms originate from the hospital environment and personnel?

Exogenous Infections Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for an eye infection in a newborn caused by contamination from the mother's birth canal?

Ophthalmia Neonatorum Signup and view all the answers

What is a common goal of care for patients with infection?

Maintaining resistance to infection Signup and view all the answers

Why is the final step of the nursing process, evaluation, vital to patient outcomes?

To ensure the desired outcome has been met after intervention Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after identifying and assessing a patient with a risk of infection?

Reassess or evaluate to ensure the desired outcome Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is important when conducting a review of systems and travel history with a patient and family?

Revealing risks for exposure to communicable diseases Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed when determining how a patient feels about illness or risk of infection?

Coping mechanisms, susceptibility, and knowledge of infection transmission Signup and view all the answers

What should common goals of care for patients with infection focus on?

Preventing exposure to infectious organisms Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for a body temperature above the normal range?

Pyrexia Signup and view all the answers

During ovulation, what happens to body temperature just before the egg is released?

It dips Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a client with afebrile condition?

Does not have a fever Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fever is characterized by wide temperature fluctuation over a 24-hour period above normal?

Remittent fever Signup and view all the answers

What is the key physiological mechanism involved in hypothermia?

Impaired hypothalamic thermoregulation Signup and view all the answers

What nursing intervention is recommended for fever to limit heat production?

Administer antipyretics Signup and view all the answers

Which type of thermometer has short, rounded tips for temperature measurement?

Rectal thermometer Signup and view all the answers

What is the main clinical manifestation of hypothermia?

/Lack of muscle coordination Signup and view all the answers

'Heat stroke' occurs as a result of exposure to very hot weather. What is the main difference between heat exhaustion and heat stroke?

/Heat stroke results in pale, cool waxy skin Signup and view all the answers

When should individuals consider using a mask or respirator for greater protection?

When interacting with large numbers of the public without consistent mask-wearing. Signup and view all the answers

Who is advised to consider using a mask or respirator for extra protection?

People who are immunocompromised. Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is using a mask or respirator not emphasized?

When working from home. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to wear a mask on crowded transportation?

Because it helps protect against viral particles, especially during long crowded rides. Signup and view all the answers

Who should particularly consider using a mask or respirator to protect against COVID-19?

Older adults and those with certain underlying medical conditions. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of PPE suits as mentioned in the text?

To minimize exposure to hazards causing workplace injuries and illnesses Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not mentioned as one of the hazards addressed by protective equipment in the text?

Radiation hazards Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of surgical gowns, according to the text?

For reducing the spread of infection through contact with substances Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical use of protective clothing mentioned in the text?

For addressing biohazards in the workplace Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of masks mentioned in the text?

To contain droplets and particles from breathing, coughing, or sneezing Signup and view all the answers

How do PPE suits differ from protective clothing as described in the text?

PPE suits focus on reducing infection spread, while protective clothing addresses workplace hazards Signup and view all the answers